Umwirondoro w'ikigo

Denrotary Medical iherereye i Ningbo, mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, mu Bushinwa. Ni ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho cyibanda ku bushakashatsi no gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bw’amenyo. Kuva mu 2012, twiyemeje gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bw’amenyo, dutanga ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bw’amenyo binoze kandi byizewe cyane ku baganga b’amenyo ku isi yose. Kuva aho ikigo cyacu gishingiwe, twakomeje gukurikiza ihame ry’ubuyobozi rya "UBWIZA BW’IKIZERE, UBUNTU BW’UMUNEZERO WAWE", kandi twakomeje gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo duhuze n’ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye.

Uruganda rwacu rukorera mu cyumba cy’isuku gicungwa neza gifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza 100000, rukoresha ikoranabuhanga risukuye ku rwego mpuzamahanga n’uburyo bwo gucunga neza kugira ngo ibidukikije bikorerwamo bikomeze kuzuza amahame y’isuku yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyane yo gukora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi. Ibicuruzwa byacu byatsinze neza icyemezo cya CE (EU Medical Device Directive), icyemezo cya FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), n’icyemezo mpuzamahanga cya ISO 13485:2016 cy’urwego rwo gucunga ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi gifite ubuziranenge buhebuje. Izi sisitemu eshatu zemewe zigaragaza neza ko inzira yacu yose kuva ku kugura ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge byujuje ibisabwa cyane mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku isi.

Inyungu yacu y'ingenzi iri muri:

1. Ubushobozi mpuzamahanga bwo gukora ibikorwa bikurikiza amategeko - bifite inyubako z’uruganda zisukuye zujuje ibisabwa bitatu bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Uburayi n’Ubushinwa.

2. Kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibikorwa by'ubuziranenge - uburyo bwo gucunga ubuziranenge bukurikiza ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga

3. Akamaro ko kugera ku isoko mpuzamahanga - ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga amasoko akomeye y'ubuvuzi nka Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika icyarimwe

4. Igenzura ry’ibidukikije rigezweho - Icyumba cy’isuku cy’urwego rwa 100000 gifasha kubahiriza ibipimo by’ibidukikije bikorerwa mu musaruro.

5. Ubushobozi bwo gucunga ingaruka - Gushyiraho uburyo burambuye bwo gukurikirana no gucunga ingaruka binyuze muri sisitemu ya ISO 13485

Izi mpamyabushobozi n'ubushobozi bidufasha guha abakiriya ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi byiza kandi byujuje ibisabwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwiyandikisha no gutangaza ibicuruzwa byabo, kandi bigabanya igihe cyo gutangiza ibicuruzwa.

Udukingirizo tw'udukingirizo twikora

1. Igenzura ry’ibinyabuzima rirushijeho kuba ryiza

Gukomeza gukorana: Uburyo bwo gukata bukoresha impeta bukomeza gukoresha imbaraga ku mugozi w'insinga

Uburyo bwo kugaragaza neza imiterere y'amenyo: Uburyo bwo kugenzura amenyo mu buryo butatu bugezweho ugereranije n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha mu buryo butunguranye

Ingufu zishobora guhindurwa: Uburyo bukora butuma imbaraga zihinduka uko ubuvuzi bukomeza

2. Kunoza imikorere y'ubuvuzi

Kugabanuka kw'ingufu: Kudakomera cyane mu kunyerera ugereranyije n'udukingirizo dusanzwe dufite imigozi

Guhuza vuba: Bigira ingaruka nziza cyane mu gihe cyo kugabanya no guhuza ibintu mu ntangiriro

Gusabana igihe gito: Uburyo bukora butuma habaho imikoranire hagati y'abasurana.

3. Ibyiza by'ubuvuzi

Guhindura insinga z'umugozi byoroshye: Uburyo bwo gukata butuma byoroshye gushyiramo/gukuraho insinga

Isuku irushijeho kuba nziza: Kurandura imigozi ya elastic cyangwa icyuma bigabanya kugumana plaque

Igihe cyo gufata intebe cyagabanijwe: Uburyo bwo gufata intebe vuba ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gufata intebe

4. Inyungu z'umurwayi

Ihumure rikomeye: Nta ngingo ikarishye itera gukurura ingingo zoroshye

Imiterere myiza: Nta mpandeshatu zihindura ibara

Igihe gito cyo kuvurwa muri rusange: Bitewe n'imikorere myiza ya tekiniki

5. Uburyo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye

Ingufu nyinshi: Bikwiriye imbaraga zoroheje n'izikomeye uko bikenewe

Ihuye n'uburyo butandukanye: Ikorana neza n'insinga zigororotse, umugozi ugabanyijemo ibice, n'ubundi buryo

Ifite akamaro ku madosiye akomeye: By'umwihariko ifasha mu kuzunguruka bigoye no kugenzura imbaraga z'amashanyarazi

Udukingirizo twigenga tudakora

1. Kugabanuka cyane kw'ihungabana

Sisitemu yo gukururana cyane: Yemerera insinga za arch kunyerera neza hamwe n'ingufu 1/4-1/3 gusa z'udukingirizo dusanzwe.

Guhindura amenyo mu buryo bw'umubiri: Uburyo bw'imbaraga z'urumuri bugabanya ibyago byo kongera gukurura amenyo

By'umwihariko bigira ingaruka nziza kuri: Gufunga umwanya no gushyira hamwe ibintu bisaba ko insinga zigenda zifunguka nta nkomyi

2. Kongera imikorere myiza mu kuvura

Igihe gito cyo kuvurwa: Ubusanzwe kigabanya igihe cyo kuvurwa muri rusange ku mezi 3-6

Igihe cyo kubonana n'abandi: Bitanga ibyumweru 8-10 hagati yo gusura

Gusaba gahunda nke: Hafi 20% by'igabanuka ry'ingendo zose birakenewe

3. Ibyiza by'imikorere y'ubuvuzi

Uburyo bworoshye: Bikuraho gukenera imigozi ya elastic cyangwa icyuma

Igihe cyo kwicara ku ntebe cyagabanijwe: Bigabanya iminota 5-8 kuri gahunda imwe

Ibiciro byo gukoresha biri hasi: Nta mpamvu yo kugura ibikoresho byinshi byo gupfunyika

4. Koroshya ihumure ry'umurwayi

Nta gushya kw'imitsi: Bikuraho gushya kw'imitsi yoroshye ku mpera z'imitsi

Isuku nziza yo mu kanwa: Igabanya ahantu hatera plaque

Imiterere myiza: Nta mpandeshatu zihindura ibara

5. Imiterere myiza ya Biomechanical

Sisitemu y'imbaraga z'urumuri ihoraho: Ijyanye n'amahame agezweho ya orthodontic biomechanical

Ihindagurika ry'amenyo rishoboka: Rigabanya kugabanuka kw'amenyo guterwa n'imbaraga zihinduka zo kwihambiraho

Igenzura ry'ibice bitatu: Rihuza uburyo bwo kuzunguruka budafite icyuho n'ibisabwa mu igenzura

Icyuma Udusate

1. Imbaraga n'Ubudahangarwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bwo kuvunika: Ihangane n'imbaraga nyinshi idacika

Kunanirwa guke mu gice cy'amagufwa: Igipimo gito cyane cyo kunanirwa kwa muganga mu bwoko bwose bw'amagufwa

Kwizerwa igihe kirekire: Kugumana ubuziranenge bw'imiterere mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa

2. Imikorere myiza ya mekanike
Kugenzura amenyo neza: Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imbaraga no kugenzura ubwihindurize bw'amenyo

Gukoresha imbaraga mu buryo buhoraho: Igisubizo cy’ibinyabuzima giteganyijwe mbere y’igihe

Ikorana neza n'insinga zose: Ikorana neza n'ubwoko bwose bw'insinga n'ingano.

3. Kugabanya ikiguzi
Uburyo buhendutse cyane: Kuzigama amafaranga menshi ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo gushushanya ibumba

Amafaranga make yo gusimbuza: Kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa iyo bikenewe gusana

Ubwishingizi: Ubusanzwe buri mu bwishingizi bw'amenyo butangwa n'abantu bose

4. Ingufu mu buvuzi
Gufatana byoroshye: Imiterere myiza yo gufatana kwa enamel

Gukuraho imboga byoroshye: Gukuraho isuku nta ngaruka mbi ku mazi

Igihe cyo kwicara ku ntebe cyagabanijwe: Gushyiramo vuba no kuyihindura

5. Uburyo bwo kuvura buhindagurika
Ivura ibibazo bigoye: Ni nziza cyane ku ndwara zikomeye zo gufunga

Ishobora gukoresha imbaraga ziremereye: Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu mitsi y'amagufwa

Ikorana n'uburyo bwose: Ihuye n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura

6. Ibyiza bifatika
Imiterere mito: Ifite ubunini buto kurusha ubundi buryo bwo gushushanya

Kumenya byoroshye: Biroroshye kubimenya mu gihe cy'ibikorwa

Irwanya ubushyuhe: Ntigira ingaruka ku biribwa bishyushye/bikonje

Safiro Udusate

1. Imiterere Idasanzwe y'Ubwiza
Umucyo w'urumuri: Imiterere ya kristale imwe ishingiye kuri safiro itanga ubwiza buhanitse (kugeza kuri 99% by'urumuri)

Ingaruka nyayo yo kutagaragara: Ntaho bitaniye n'amenyo karemano iyo umuntu ari kure y'uruganiriro.

Ubuso budashobora kwangirika: Imiterere idafunze neza irinda ibara ry'ikawa, icyayi cyangwa itabi

2. Ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho buhanitse
Imiterere ya alumina imwe ikoze mu buryo bwa crystalline: Imiterere y'icyiciro kimwe ikuraho imbibi z'ingano

Ubukomere bwa Vickers >2000 HV: Bigereranywa n'amabuye y'agaciro karemano ya safiro

Ingufu zo koroha >400 MPa: Irenze ibumba risanzwe rya polycrystalline ku kigero cya 30-40%

3. Ibyiza by'Ubuhanga mu by'Ubuhanga mu by'Ubuhanga
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imiyoboro ya sub-micron: ± 5μm gukora neza bituma insinga zikoreshwa neza

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze cyakozwe na laser: Ubujyakuzimu bw'ikimenyetso cya resin tag 50-70μm kugira ngo imbaraga zo guhuza zirusheho kuba nziza

Kugenzura icyerekezo cya kristu: Uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza umurongo wa c-axis kugira ngo imikorere ya mekanike irusheho kuba myiza

4. Ibyiza by'imikorere y'ubuvuzi
Igipimo cyo gukururana kiri hasi cyane: 0.08-0.12 μ urwanya insinga z'icyuma kidashonga

Ikoreshwa ry'imbaraga rigenzurwa: Muri dogere 5 uvuye ku gaciro ka muganga

Kwiyongera kwa plaque nke: Agaciro ka Ra <0.1μm ubukana bw'ubuso

Udukingirizo twa Ceramic

1. Uburanga bw'Icyubahiro Buhebuje
Ibara ry'amenyo: Rivanga neza n'amenyo karemano kugira ngo rivurwe mu buryo bwimbitse

Amahitamo y'amenyo ahinduka mu buryo buciriritse: Aboneka mu mabara atandukanye kugira ngo ahuze n'amabara atandukanye y'amenyo

Kugaragara gake: Bidakunze kugaragara cyane ugereranije n'udupfunyika tw'icyuma dusanzwe

2. Imiterere y'ibikoresho bigezweho
Ibigize keramike ikomeye cyane: Ubusanzwe bikorwa muri alumina ya polycrystalline cyangwa imwe-crystal

Kuramba neza cyane: Irwanya kuvunika bitewe n'imbaraga zisanzwe zo kuvura amenyo

Imiterere y'ubuso irambitse: Irangi risekuye rigabanya uburibwe ku ngingo zoroshye

3. Ibyiza ku mikorere y'ubuvuzi
Ihindagurika ry'amenyo neza: Igenzura neza aho amenyo aherereye

Uburyo bwo kugaragaza imbaraga z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bufatika: Bigereranywa n'udukingirizo tw'icyuma mu bihe byinshi

Uburyo insinga zikora neza: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'insinga gitekanye kirinda insinga kunyerera

4. Ibyiza byo kuruhura umurwayi
Kugabanya uburibwe bw'imitsi: Ubuso bworoshye burushaho koroha ku matama no ku minwa

Ubushobozi buke bwo kugira allergie: Uburyo bwo kutagira icyuma ku barwayi bafite ubumuga bwo kwangirika kwa nikeli

Kwambara neza: Impande zuzuye zigabanya kwangirika kw'ingingo zoroshye

5. Imiterere y'isuku
Irinda ibara: Ubuso budafite imyenge burwanya ibara ry'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa

Byoroshye gusukura: Ahantu horoshye harinda ko plaque yiyongera

Ibungabunga ubuzima bw'akanwa: Igabanya ubushobozi bwo kubabara mu gifu

Imiyoboro ya Buccal

1. Ibyiza by'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako
Igishushanyo mbonera gihujwe: Imiyoboro ya buccal ifatana mu buryo butaziguye ikuraho gukenera gukora no gusudira, bityo byoroshya imikorere y'ubuvuzi.

Amahitamo menshi yo gushyiraho: Iboneka mu buryo bumwe, bubiri, cyangwa bwinshi kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura (urugero, imiyoboro y'inyongera yo gupfuka iminwa cyangwa ingofero yo ku mutwe).

Imiterere idasobanutse: Kugabanuka k'ubunini byongera ihumure ry'umurwayi kandi bigabanya uburibwe bw'amasaya.

2. Ingufu mu buvuzi
Kuzigama igihe: Nta gufunga umukandara cyangwa sima bikenewe; gufatanya mu buryo butaziguye bigabanya igihe cyo kwicaraho ho 30–40%.

Isuku irushijeho kuba nziza: Bikuraho kwirundanya kw'ibinure bifitanye isano n'imitsi ndetse n'ingaruka zo kubyimba mu gifu.

Imbaraga zo guhuza: Sisitemu zigezweho zo gufatana zitanga ubushobozi bwo kubika >15 MPa, nk'uko bingana n'imigozi.

3. Ibyiza bya Biomechanical
Kugenzura neza imiyoboro y'amazi: Igishushanyo mbonera gihamye gitanga imicungire myiza y'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi n'uburyo bwo kuzizunguruka.

Ubukanishi bukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye: Bujyanye n'ubukanishi bugenda busesekara (urugero, gufunga umwanya) n'ibikoresho by'inyongera (urugero, imitako inyura mu nzira).

Gutunganya imigozi: Ubuso bw'imbere buroroshye bugabanya ubukana mu gihe cyo gufatana kwa archwire.

4. Ihumure ry'umurwayi
Kugabanya uburibwe bw'ingingo: Impande zuzuye n'imiterere y'umubiri birinda gushwanyagurika kw'ingingo zoroshye.

Nta ngaruka zo gusenyuka kw'umukandara: Birinda ibibazo bikunze kugaragara nko kurekura umukandara cyangwa gukururwa n'ibiryo.

Isuku yo mu kanwa yoroshye: Nta mpande zo munsi y'igituba byoroshya gusukura/gusukura imigeri ku minwa.

5. Porogaramu zihariye
Amahitamo ya Mini-tube: Ku bikoresho by'agateganyo byo gupfuka skeletal (TADs) cyangwa iminyururu ya elastic.

Imiterere ishobora guhindurwa: Emera guhinduranya kuva kuri tube ujya kuri bracket kugira ngo uhindure torque mu cyiciro cya nyuma.

Imiti idahuje: Ikemura itandukaniro ry’imitsi ku ruhande rumwe (urugero, gukosora igice cya kabiri cy’urwego rumwe)

Amatsinda

1. Kugumana no Gutuza mu buryo Buhanitse
Uburyo bukomeye bwo gupfuka: Imigozi ikozwe muri sima itanga ubudahangarwa bwinshi ku kwimuka, ikaba ari nziza ku bakanika bakoresha imbaraga nyinshi (urugero: ingofero zo mu mutwe, ibikoresho byo kongera ingufu mu buryo bwihuse).

Kugabanuka kw'ibyago byo kuva ku migozi: Bifite amahirwe make yo kuva ku migozi nk'uko bimeze ku miyoboro ifatanye, cyane cyane mu bice by'inyuma bifite ubushuhe bwinshi.

Kuramba igihe kirekire: Ihangana n'imbaraga zo gukaraba kurusha ubundi buryo buhuriweho n'abantu.

2. Kugenzura neza imiyoboro y'amazi
Gucunga neza torque: Imigozi igumana torque ihoraho, ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga torque.

Gushyira inkingi neza: Imikandara ishyirwa ku murongo ifasha gushyira inkingi neza, bigagabanya amakosa yatanzwe na muganga.

Ibikoresho by'inyongera bihamye: Ni byiza cyane ku bipfunyika by'iminwa, imitako y'indimi, n'ibindi bikoresho bishingiye ku munwa.

3. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye mu bukanishi
Guhuza imbaraga nyinshi: Ni ngombwa ku bikoresho by'amagufwa (urugero, Herbst, pendulum, quad-helix).

Amahitamo menshi y'imiyoboro: Ishobora kwakira imiyoboro y'inyongera ya elastike, imiyoboro ya transpalatal, cyangwa TAD.

Uburyo bwo guhindurwa: Bushobora gucibwa cyangwa kwagurwa kugira ngo buhuze neza n'imiterere y'amenyo.

4. Kurwanya ubushuhe n'ubwandu
Ifu ya sima nziza cyane: Imigozi irinda amacandwe/amazi kwinjira neza kurusha imiyoboro ifatanye mu bice biri munsi y'igifu.

Kudasobanukirwa neza no kwigunga: Kubabarira cyane abarwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kudakoresha amazi neza.

5. Porogaramu zihariye zo kwa muganga
Udupfukamunwa dukomeye: Dukenewe kugira ngo umuntu afate agapfukamunwa gakomeye (urugero: ingofero zo mu mutwe, agapfukamunwa).

Ibice by'amenyo bidafite pulasitiki cyangwa byasubijwe: Birushaho kuguma neza ku menyo afite amenyo manini, amakamba, cyangwa inenge za enamel.

Udukoko tw'amenyo tuvanze: Akenshi dukoreshwa mu kuvura amenyo mbere y'uko atangira.

Umutako w'amagufwa insinga

Urusobe rwacu rw'insinga z'umurambararo rurimonikeli-titaniyumu (NiTi), icyuma kidashonga, n'insinga za beta-titaniyumu,guhangana n'ibyiciro bitandukanye by'ubuvuzi.

Insinga za NiTi zikora cyane
1. Imiterere ikoreshwa n'ubushyuhegutanga imbaraga zoroshye kandi zihoraho kugira ngo bihuze neza.
2. Ingano: 0.012"–0.018" (ijyanye na sisitemu nini zo gukurura).

Insinga z'icyuma kitagira umwanda
1.Imbaraga nyinshi, imiterere mikekugira ngo birangize kandi bisobanuke neza.
2. Amahitamo: insinga zizengurutse, zifite urukiramende, n'izigonze.

Insinga za Beta-Titanium
1. Uburimbane buri hagatikuringaniza kugenzura no gukoresha neza amenyo mu byiciro biri hagati.

Imikino ya Ligature

1. Gushyigikira Archwire mu buryo butekanye

Gufata amenyo mu buryo bworoshye: Bituma amenyo ahora afatanye neza n'insinga kugira ngo agenzurwe neza.

Bigabanya gucika kw'insinga: Birinda ko insinga zigenda mu gihe cyo guhekenya cyangwa kuvuga.

Ihuye n'udukingirizo twose: Ikora ku byuma, ibumba, n'uburyo bwo kwibohora (igihe bikenewe).

2. Ikoreshwa ry'imbaraga zishobora guhindurwa

Gucunga umuvuduko uhindagurika: Irambura ku ngufu zoroheje/ziciriritse/zikomeye bitewe n'ibikenewe.

Guhindura amenyo: Bishobora gukoresha igitutu gitandukanye (urugero, ku kuzunguruka cyangwa gusohora amenyo).

Byoroshye gusimbuza/guhindura: Bituma habaho impinduka zihuse mu gihe cyo gukorana.

3. Ihumure ry'umurwayi n'ubwiza bwe

Ubuso bworoshye: Bugabanya uburibwe bw'ingingo zoroshye ugereranije n'imitsi y'icyuma.

Amahitamo y'amabara:

Irabagirana/umweru kugira ngo ivurwe mu buryo bwihishe.

Irangi rigenewe kwihitiramo umuntu ku giti cye (rikunzwe cyane n'abarwayi bakiri bato).

Ifite imiterere mike: Ifite uburebure buke kugira ngo irusheho kumererwa neza.

4. Ingufu mu buvuzi

Gushyiramo vuba: Bigabanya igihe cyo gufata intebe ugereranije n'igihe cyo kuyihambiraho mu byuma.

Nta bikoresho byihariye bikenewe: Byoroshye ku bafasha.

Ihendutse: Ihendutse kandi iboneka ahantu henshi.

3. Guhagarara Bishobora Gucika intege

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa:

1. Sisitemu ifite ingano ebyiri ifite umurambararo w'imbere wa 0.9mm/1.1mm

2. Ibikoresho byihariye byo kwibuka bifite moduli nziza yo gukurura

3. Gutunganya ubuso bwa matte bigabanya friction ya archwire

4. Harimo ibyuma byabugenewe byo gushyiramo ibikoresho kugira ngo bishyirwe mu mwanya wabyo neza

Ibyiza by'imikorere:

1. Irinda neza archwire slippage

2. Ahantu ho guhindurwa hatabayeho kwangiza insinga z'umurambararo

3. Ni byiza cyane ku makanika yo kuzunguruka mu gihe cyo gufunga ikirere

4. Irahuye neza na sisitemu zo kwihuza n'amakuru

Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi

1Gufunga neza icyuho

Imbaraga zoroheje zihoraho: Iminyururu ya rubber ishobora gutanga imbaraga zihoraho kandi zoroshye, zikwiriye amenyo agenda buhoro buhoro, kugira ngo hirindwe imbaraga zitunguranye zishobora gutuma imizi ifunga cyangwa ibabara.

Guhindura amenyo mu buryo buhuriweho: bishobora gukora icyarimwe ku menyo menshi (nk'ugufunga icyuho nyuma yo gukuramo amenyo), bikongera imikorere myiza mu kuvura.

2. Kugenzura neza aho amenyo aherereye

Ishobora kugenzurwa: Guhindura icyerekezo cy'umunyururu wa rubber (ugororotse, uhagaze, cyangwa ugororotse), inzira y'amenyo ishobora kugenzurwa neza.

Gukoresha mu byiciro: bishobora gushyirwa ku menyo runaka (nk'uko bihindura umurongo wo hagati w'amenyo y'imbere) kugira ngo hirindwe kugira ingaruka ku yandi menyo.

3. Inyungu yoroshye

Guhindura amenyo no kuyahindura: Ibikoresho byoroshye bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'impinduka mu miterere y'amenyo mu gihe cyo kuyahindura, bigagabanya ingaruka zikomeye ku menyo.

Gukoresha imbaraga buhoro buhoro: Uko amenyo agenda, umugozi w'ingufu ugenda urekura imbaraga buhoro buhoro, ibyo bikaba bihuye cyane n'ibyo umubiri ukeneye mu mikorere yawo.

4. Byoroshye gukoresha

Byoroshye gushyiraho: bishobora kumanikwa ku buryo butaziguye ku dupfunyika cyangwa ku nsinga z'imitsi, hamwe n'igihe gito cyo gukora ku ruhande rw'intebe.

Amahitamo y'amabara: Aboneka mu mabara menshi (abonerana, afite amabara), ariko kandi hatekerezwa ku bwiza (cyane cyane ubwoko bubonerana bukwiriye abarwayi bakuru).

5. Amafaranga ahendutse kandi afatika

Igiciro gito: Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho byo kuvura amenyo nka springs cyangwa implant braces, iminyururu ya rubber irahendutse kandi biroroshye kuyisimbuza.

6. Porogaramu nyinshi zikoreshwa

Kubungabunga icyuho: gukumira kwimuka kw'amenyo (nk'igihe bitasanwe ku gihe nyuma yo gukuramo iryinyo).

Gufatana n'insinga z'amenyo kugira ngo imiterere y'insinga y'amenyo ihamye.

Gukosora kurumwa: bifasha mu gukosora utubazo duto duto two kurumwa (nk'ifungura n'ifunga, gupfuka cyane).

Gukomera

1. Gushyigikira Archwire mu buryo butekanye

Gufata amenyo mu buryo bworoshye: Bituma amenyo ahora afatanye neza n'insinga kugira ngo agenzurwe neza.

Bigabanya gucika kw'insinga: Birinda ko insinga zigenda mu gihe cyo guhekenya cyangwa kuvuga.

Ihuye n'udukingirizo twose: Ikora ku byuma, ibumba, n'uburyo bwo kwibohora (igihe bikenewe).

2. Ikoreshwa ry'imbaraga zishobora guhindurwa

Gucunga umuvuduko uhindagurika: Irambura ku ngufu zoroheje/ziciriritse/zikomeye bitewe n'ibikenewe.

Guhindura amenyo: Bishobora gukoresha igitutu gitandukanye (urugero, ku kuzunguruka cyangwa gusohora amenyo).

Byoroshye gusimbuza/guhindura: Bituma habaho impinduka zihuse mu gihe cyo gukorana.

3. Ihumure ry'umurwayi n'ubwiza bwe

Ubuso bworoshye: Bugabanya uburibwe bw'ingingo zoroshye ugereranije n'imitsi y'icyuma.

Amahitamo y'amabara:

Irabagirana/umweru kugira ngo ivurwe mu buryo bwihishe.

Irangi rigenewe kwihitiramo umuntu ku giti cye (rikunzwe cyane n'abarwayi bakiri bato).

Ifite imiterere mike: Ifite uburebure buke kugira ngo irusheho kumererwa neza.

4. Ingufu mu buvuzi

Gushyiramo vuba: Bigabanya igihe cyo gufata intebe ugereranije n'igihe cyo kuyihambiraho mu byuma.

Nta bikoresho byihariye bikenewe: Byoroshye ku bafasha.

Ihendutse: Ihendutse kandi iboneka ahantu henshi.

5. Porogaramu zihariye

✔ Gukosora kuzenguruka (guhuza ku buryo budahuje kugira ngo habeho ihinduka).

✔ Uburyo bwo gukuramo/kwinjira mu mashini (uburyo bwo gukurura icyuma gitandukanye).

✔ Gukomeza by'agateganyo (urugero, nyuma yo gukuraho agakoresho ko kwiboha)

Ibikoresho byo mu mavuta yo mu bwoko bwa orthodontique

1. Imboga y'ubuntu

Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa:

1. Yakozwe mu cyuma cya 316L cy’ubuganga gifite ubuso busesuye neza cyane

2. Iboneka mu ngano eshatu: 0.8mm, 1.0mm, na 1.2mm

3. Igishushanyo cyihariye cyo kurwanya kuzunguruka gitanga icyizere cyo kudahindagurika kw'imitsi

4. Ihuye n'insinga z'amashanyarazi kugeza kuri santimetero 0.019 × 0.025

Ibyiza by'ubuvuzi:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imirongo gifite patenti gituma umurongo ufata icyerekezo kinini ugera kuri 360°

2. Kuvura neza imitsi yoroshye birinda uburibwe bw'ingingo zoroshye

3. Ikwiriye imiterere y'ibinyabuzima igoye harimo gukurura hagati y'amasasu no kugenzura imiterere y'amasasu

2. Akabuto k'ururimi

Ibiranga ibicuruzwa:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera gito cyane (ubugari bwa mm 1.2 gusa) cyongerera ururimi ihumure

2. Ubuso bw'ibanze bw'urusobe rw'amazi butuma habaho imbaraga zo guhuza

3. Iboneka mu ishusho y'uruziga n'iy'uruziga

4. Iza n'igikoresho cyihariye cyo gushyiramo ibintu kugira ngo ifatanye neza

Ibipimo bya tekiniki:

1. Amahitamo y'umurambararo w'ibanze: 3.5mm/4.0mm

2. Bikozwe mu bikoresho bya resin bihuza n'ibinyabuzima

3. Ihangana n'imbaraga zo gukurura zirenga 5kg

4. Irinda ubushyuhe bwo gusukura (≤135℃)