Ntabwo ari kwishyira ukizana cyangwa ibisanzweImyandikire ya orotodogisini “umwami.” Ejo hazaza h'imyizerere iri mu buvuzi bwihariye, utegura witonze gahunda idasanzwe yo kuzamura inseko kuri buri muntu. Gukora amakuruGuhitamo Ikimenyetsobikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye. Ubwiza buva kuri anortodontiki yicyuma gikora uruganda, nkurugero, bigira uruhare runini mubisubizo byubuvuzi. Akenshi abarwayi batekerezani ibihe bikoresho nibyiza kumutwe, kandi bakeneye no gusobanukirwanigute wasukura neza imitwe ya orthodontiquekubuzima bwiza bwo mu kanwa. Ibi bitekerezo bishimangira akamaro ko kuyobora abahanga.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Imirongo isanzwe ikoresha imirongo ya elastike kugirango ufate insinga.Kwiyungagira clip yubatswe kugirango ufate insinga.
- Kwiyungaakenshi byoroshye gusukura. Ntibafite bande ya elastike ishobora gufata ibiryo.
- Kwishyira hamwe kwiziritse birashobora kumva neza. Bafite igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi gitera guterana amagambo.
- Ibitsike byiza kuri wewe bivana nibyo ukeneye. Imikorere yawe izagufasha guhitamo ubwoko bwiza.
Gusobanukirwa Imyitozo yawe ya orotodogisi: Kwigenga-Bisanzwe
Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bwa orotodogisi?
Imyandikire isanzwe yerekana uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guhuza amenyo. Utuntu duto, ibice byihariye bihuza neza nu menyo. Biranga amababa mato cyangwa uduce ku mpande zombi. Aborotodogisi bashushanya archwire binyuze muri utwo duce. Kugirango urinde archwire, bakoresha bande ya elastique, izwi nka ligature, cyangwa insinga zicyuma. Izi ligature zifata archwire neza, zihererekanya imbaraga zikenewe kugirango amenyo agende. Ababikora bakora imirongo isanzwe kuvaibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibyuma bidafite ingeseni amahitamo asanzwe, azwiho kuramba no gukoresha neza. Ku barwayi bashaka uburyo butagaragara, imirongo ya ceramic itanga ubundi buryo bwiza. Ibi akenshi bikozwe muri alumina, bitanga imbaraga nuburyo bugaragara bwinyo. Utwugarizo twa plastiki, twabanje gutezimbere guhumurizwa no kwisiga, nabwo burahari. Impapuro nshya zikoreshaubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru polyurethane na polyakarubone bishimangirwa nuwuzuza, gukemura ibibazo byabanje hamwe no guhindagura ibara.
Nibihe Byigenga-Imyitozo ya orotodogisi?
Kwishyira hamwe kwimyitozo ngororamubiri byerekana igishushanyo mbonera mu buhanga bwa ortodontique. Bitandukanye n’imyenda isanzwe, ntibisaba imirongo ya elastike cyangwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma kugirango ufate archwire. Ahubwo, utwugarizo turimo ibintu byubatswe, clip yihariye cyangwa uburyo bwumuryango. Ubu buryo burafungura kandi bugafunga, ufashe neza archwire mumwanya muto. Igishushanyo gishya gikuraho ibikenewe hanze. Kwishyiriraho ibice nabyo biza mubikoresho bitandukanye. Byinshi biranga ibyuma, akenshi ibyuma bidafite ingese, cyane cyane mumaso ya labial ya bracket. Amahitamo ya Ceramic nayo arahari, atanga isura yubushishozi isa na bagenzi babo basanzwe. Ibishushanyo bimwe ndetse birimopolymeri zivanze zikozwe mu buryo bwa fibre, gutanga byombi ubwiza nibikorwa. Ubu buryo bwimbere bworoshya inzira ya archwire ihinduka mugihe cyagenwe.
Itandukaniro ryibanze: Uburyo buri bwoko bwimikorere ya ortodontike ikora
Gusobanukirwa ubukanishi bwibanze bwasisitemu isanzwe kandi yigengaigaragaza uburyo bwabo butandukanye bwo kugenda amenyo. Buri gishushanyo gikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kwishora muri archwire, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye bwo kuvura.
Utwugarizo dusanzwe: Uruhare rwa Ligature
Utwugarizo dusanzwe twishingikiriza kuri ligature zo hanze kugirango turinde archwire. Utwo dusimba duto twa elastike cyangwa insinga zoroshye zizingiye hejuru yamababa yinyuguti, zifata archwire neza mumwanya muto. Ubu buryo bukoresha imbaraga mugusunika insinga ya orthodontique munsi yigitereko. Iki gikorwa, cyongera imbaraga zo guterana amagambo. Igice kinini cyingufu zikoreshwa,gushika kuri 50%, irashobora gutandukana nkubushotoranyi, bushobora kubangamira ubukanishi bwo kunyerera kandi birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo kugenda amenyo. Aborotodogisi bagomba gusimbuza buri gihe ligature, kuko bashobora gutakaza ubuhanga bwabo mugihe, bikagabanya imikorere yabo.
Kwishyiriraho ibice: Kwiyubaka-muri Mechanism
Kwishyira hamwekuvanaho ibikenewe byindimi zinyuze muburyo bukomatanyije. Iyi clip yubatswe cyangwa urugi irinda archwire muburyo butaziguye. Ihame ryubukorikori inyuma yiki gishushanyo nugukingira archwire idafite ligatures zo hanze, bityo bikagabanya guterana amagambo no kwemerera kugenda neza amenyo.
Sisitemu yo kwishyira hamwe mubisanzwe birangaubwoko bubiri bwingenzi:
- Uburyo bukoreshwa bwa Clip: Buri bracket ifite urugi ruto, rwimuka cyangwa clip ifungura ikanafunga kugirango arinde archwire. Imikorere ya ortodontiste ifungura clip kugirango ihindurwe hanyuma irayifunga kugirango ifate neza insinga. Ubu buryokanda cyane kuri archwire, ushyiraho igitutu cyoroheje, gihorahokuyobora kuyobora amenyo. Igishushanyo kigabanya aho uhurira hagati yigitereko na archwire, bigatuma insinga zinyerera cyane kandi bikagabanya ubukana bwo kugenda amenyo yoroshye.
- Inzira ya pasiporo: Utwugarizo turimo icyuma gito cyangwa ceramic umuryango ukomeza kuba pasiporo. Archwire yinjiza ahantu hato, no kumuryangobyoroshye gufata insinga mu mwanya, rimwe na rimwe hamwe nuburyo buto bwo gufunga kugirango umutekano ubeho.
Ubwo buryo bwombi bukuraho ibikenewe, bigabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya archwire na Bracket ya Ortodontike. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku menyo akora neza hamwe nuburambe bushobora kuba bwiza kumurwayi.
Ihumure nubunararibonye: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa orotodogisi bwumva bwiza?
Abarwayi bakunze gushyira imbere ihumure mugihe cyurugendo rwabo. Itandukaniro ryibishushanyo hagati ya sisitemu zisanzwe no kwishyira hamwe bigira ingaruka ku bunararibonye bw’umurwayi, cyane cyane kubijyanye no kutoroherwa kwambere hamwe nubukanishi bwo kugenda amenyo.
Kubanza Kubangamirwa no Guhindura
Abantu benshi bahura nibibazo iyo babonye bwa mbere. Ku barwayi 80%, kubona imirongo iri kuri 1 gusa kurwego rwo kubabara. Ariko, kubanza kutoroherwa akenshi bigera kumunsi iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu nyuma yo gusaba. Muri iki gihe, abantu bagereranya kutoroherwa kwabo hagati ya 4 na 6 ku gipimo cya 1 kugeza ku 10. Abenshi mu barwayi bafite ububabare bworoheje mu minsi 1-2 ya mbere nyuma yo kubona imikandara, hamwe n'ububabare busanzwe buri hagati ya 4-5 kuri 10. Ibitsike bisanzwe, hamwe na ligastique zabo, birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera uburakari bukabije ku ngingo zoroshye ziri mu kanwa. Ligature irashobora kunyunyuza imisaya n'iminwa. Kwishyiriraho ibice, kubura ayo masano yo hanze, akenshi byerekana aumwirondoro mwiza. Igishushanyo kirashobora kugabanya uburakari bwambere no kunoza ihumure muri rusange kubarwayi bamwe.
Guterana no Kunyoza Amenyo
Uburyo ibyuma bizunguruka amenyo bijyana no gutsinda gukururana. Imbaraga nyinshi zo gukururana hagati y’aho amenyo afungirwa n’insinga zishobora gutera gukururana. Uku gukururana bituma amenyo adakururana cyangwa ntagire icyo akora. Imbaraga zikoreshwa zigomba gutsinda uku gukururana kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo kugenda neza kw’amenyo. Insinga zisanzwe zihora zikora urwego rwo hejuru rw’ugukururana ku buryo bwose bwageragejwe. Muri izi sisitemu zisanzwe, gukururana kwiyongera uko ingano ya archwire ingana. Gukoresha module za elastomeric mu gukururana byongera cyane gukururana. Gukururana guhoraho, imbaraga za mbere zisabwa kugira ngo amenyo atangire kugenda, biruta gukururana gukomeye, bikomeza kugenda gusa. Sisitemu zigenga, mu buryo butandukanye, zigamije kugabanya gukururana. Uburyo bwazo bwo gukururana cyangwa urugi butuma archwire inyerera neza mu mwanya w’insinga. Uku gukururana guke gushobora gutuma amenyo agenda neza. Bishobora kandi gutuma umurwayi yumva amerewe neza, kuko hakenewe imbaraga nke kugira ngo atangire kandi akomeze kugenda kw’amenyo.
Ubwiza: Nibigaragara bite?
Ingaruka zigaragara zifatizo zigira uruhare runini mubyemezo byumurwayi nuburambe muri rusange. Abantu benshi batekereza uburyo uburyo bwabo bwo kuvura buzagaragara mugihe cyurugendo rwo kuzamura inseko.
Kugaragara kw'Imirongo isanzwe
Imirongo isanzwe iragaragara cyane. Igishushanyo cyabo gisanzwe kirimo imirongo yicyuma hamwe na ligature ya elastique, igaragara neza nibara risanzwe ry amenyo. Abarwayi bakunze kuvuga ko imirongo isanzwe yicyuma idashimishije muburyo bwiza. Iyi mpungenge yabaye ikintu cyateye imbere mugutezimbere uburyo bwubwenge bwubwenge. Kugaragara kugaragara kwimyitozo isanzwe irashoborabigira ingaruka mbi kumurwayi kwigirira ikizere no gusabana. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mubyangavu nabakuze, nubwo intego yibanze yo gukosora amenyo mabi.
Kamere Yubwenge Yigenga-Yigenga
Kwiyungatanga uburyo bugezweho kandi buhanitse bwo kuvura imitekerereze. Berekana anuburyo bwiza bushimishije bwo kugorora inseko. Utwugarizo dufite uburyo bworoshye kandi butagaragara cyane kuko budakenera andi matsinda. Batanga amahitamo yubushishozi kubantu bahangayikishijwe no kugaragara, akenshi bigaragara ko ari bito kandi bitagaragara cyane kuruta imirongo gakondo. Ibi biganisha ku bwiza bushimishije mugihe cyo kuvura.
Kwishyiriraho imirongo iraboneka muri byombiicyuma kandi gisobanutse neza ceramic.
Utubumbe twa ceramic ntitugaragara kandi duhujwe nibara risanzwe ry amenyo yawe, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa kubarwayi bahangayikishijwe no kugaragara kwimyambarire yabo. Ibi bitanga ibyiza byuburyo bwiza bwo guhuza neza mugihe gikomeza gukora neza.
Ubu bwoko butuma abarwayi bahitamo amahitamo akwiranye nibyiza byabo.
Igihe cyo Kuvura: Ese Kwiyitirira Imyitozo ya Ortodontike Byihuta Kuzamura Inseko yawe?
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumiti
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo kuvura ortodontique. Ibinyabuzima biranga umuntu ku giti cye bigira uruhare runini.Ubucucike bw'amagufwa yo mu bwoko bwa Alveolar, imiterere yayo, n'umuvuduko w'ihindagurika ry'amagufwabigira ingaruka kuburyo amenyo agenda. Alveolar amagufwa metabolism ifitanye isano itaziguye n'umuvuduko wo kugenda amenyo ya ortodontique. Abarwayi bagaragaza igipimo cyinshi cyo guhinduranya amagufwa munsi yimbaraga za ortodontique. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mbwa za beagle bwerekanye ko ubwinshi bwamagufwa bwagabanije umuvuduko w amenyo. Ibi byerekana ubwiza bwamagufwa ya alveolar bigira ingaruka kumara igihe cyo kuvura. Itandukaniro rishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo naryo rigira uruhare muri ubwo buryo butandukanye bwa physiologique. Gene polymorphism iganisha kuri gene zitandukanye. Polimorphismes nyinshi ya genetike ihuza igihe cyo kuvura ortodontique. Polymorphism imwe ya nucleotide (SNPs) igira ingaruka ku kugenda kw'amenyo. Polimorphism of theIL-1gene, ikubiyemo cytokine ikongora, bigira ingaruka kumuvuduko w amenyo.
Ibisabwa byo Kuvurwa Bigufi hamwe na Brake-Ligating Brackets
Sisitemu yo kwikinisha akenshi ivuga kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura muri rusange. Abashyigikiye kare basabye kugabanya 20%. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana impuzandengo yo kuvura amezi 18 kugeza 24 hamwekwishyiriraho ibice. Ibi ugereranije namezi 24 kugeza 30 kumirongo gakondo. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwasanze a25% byihuse kurangizahamwe na brake-brackets. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro hamwe na meta-isesengura muri rusange ntabwo bifasha buri gihe kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kuvura. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwasanze bike gusa, akenshi bidafite imibare ifatika, kugabanuka. Bamwe basanze nta tandukaniro rikomeye na gato. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwatangaje aKugabanuka amezi 2.06hamwe n'udukingirizo twishyira ku giti cyatwo. Iri tandukaniro ntiryari rifite agaciro gakomeye mu mibare. Isesengura rya meta rigaragaza ko udukingirizo twishyira ku giti cyatwo tudagabanya cyane igihe cyo kuvurwa muri rusange. Ibintu nko kugorana kw'indwara, kubahiriza amabwiriza y'umurwayi, n'ubuhanga mu kuvura amenyo bigira uruhare runini.
Isuku yo mu kanwa: Komeza isuku yawe ya ortodontike
Kubungabunga isuku nziza yo mu kanwa biba ingenzi mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze. Kubaho kwimyitozo bizana ibibazo bishya kubarwayi. Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bitandukanye bigira ingaruka kubworoshye bwo gukora isuku.
Isuku Hafi yinyuguti zisanzwe
Ibikoresho bya ortodontike bihamye bituma isuku yo mu kanwa igorana. Bashiraho imbuga zinyongera kuri plaque na mikorobe zo kubika. Icyapa cyegeranya imirongo, insinga, na ligature. Uku kwirundanya kuganisha kuri emamel demineralisation, akenshi igaragara nkibikomere byera, kubera kwiyongera kwa aside. Isuku nke yo mu kanwa hamwe nibi bikoresho irashobora gutera gingival inflammation, ishobora gutera imbere kubibazo bikomeye byigihe gito. Kugera muntara zinyuranye biba bigoye hamwe no kuba hari imirongo hamwe ninsinga. Uwitekaimiterere yihariye yibikoresho byinshi, hamwe no kugabanya isuku yubukanishi mumatama nururimi, bigira uruhare mukwiyongera kugumana plaque no gukora biofilm.Igerageza ryagenzuwe ku buryo butaziguye ryakozwe na Pellegrini et al.yashoje avuga ko ligature ya elastomeric ikusanya plaque nyinshi ugereranije no kwizirika.
Isuku Hafi yimyenda-Yigenga
Gukomeza isuku y'akanwa biroroshye cyane iyo ukoresheje udukingirizo twishyira mu kanwa. Bitandukanye n'imirongo gakondo ishobora gutega ibiryo na plaque, imitwe yo kwizirika yonyine yagenewe kugabanya ibyo bibazo. Igishushanyo kigabanya ibyago byo kubaka plaque nibibazo bifitanye isano n amenyo.Udupfunyika twishyira hamwe twongera cyane isuku yo mu kanwa binyuze mu gukuraho imigozi irabagirana, izwiho gukurura no gufata ibiryo hamwe na plaque. Igishushanyo cyorohereza imitwe byoroshye gusukura, biteza imbere isuku yo mumanwa muri rusange mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze. Kubura amabuye ya reberi bikuraho andi mashyanyarazi, bituma hashobora gukaraba neza no gutemba. Uku kongerera ubushobozi bifasha abarwayi kugera ahantu henshi kumenyo yabo no kumurongo wigifu, bikagabanya ibyago byibibazo bisanzwe nkibibara byera, cavites, hamwe no gutwika amenyo. Iyi nyungu ifite agaciro cyane cyane kubana ningimbi bashobora guhangana nisuku ryuzuye, no kubantu bakuru bashyira imbere ubuzima bwabo bwo mu kanwa.
Kuramba no Kubungabunga: Icyo Wakwitega Ku Mabati Yawe Yo Gutera Amanoni
Abarwayi bakunze gutekereza ku kuramba no kwitabwaho bikenewe ku bikoresho byabo. Itandukaniro ry’imiterere hagati y’ibikoresho bisanzwe n’ibyo bikoresha ubwabyo rituma habaho ibikenewe mu kubungabunga no guhangana n’ibibazo byo kuramba.
Kumena Ligature no Gusimbuza
Imirongo isanzwe yishingikiriza kuri ligature, yaba mato mato ya elastike cyangwa insinga zoroshye, kugirango arinde archwire. Izi ligature zirashobora kurambura, guhindura ibara, cyangwa gucika mugihe. Ligature ya Elastique, byumwihariko, itakaza ubuhanga bwayo ningirakamaro hagati yabashinzwe. Ibi birasaba kubasimbuza buri gihe cyo gusura. Ligature y'ibyuma iraramba ariko irashobora rimwe na rimwe kunama cyangwa kumeneka, bisaba kwitabwaho byihuse na ortodontiste. Abarwayi bagomba guhita batanga raporokuvunika cyangwa kubura ligature. Ligature yamenetse irashobora guhungabanya imikorere yubuvuzi, bishobora gutinda kugenda amenyo. Gusimbuza bisanzwe nigice gisanzwe cyibikorwa byo kubungabunga imirongo isanzwe.
Mechanism Ubunyangamugayo muburyo bwo Kwigana
Kwishyira hamweIkiranga clip ihuriweho cyangwa uburyo bwumuryango. Ubu buryo bufite archwire idafite ligature zo hanze. Igishushanyo muri rusange gitanga igihe kirekire ugereranije na ligature. Imikorere yubatswe irakomeye kandi yagenewe guhangana nimbaraga zo gukoresha burimunsi. Mugihe kidasanzwe, clip cyangwa umuryango birashobora rimwe na rimwe gukora nabi cyangwa gukomeza ibyangiritse. Niba ibi bibaye, ortodontiste irashobora gusana uburyo cyangwa gusimbuza umurongo umwe. Sisitemu y'imbere ikuraho ibikenewe guhinduka kenshi, koroshya kubungabunga mugihe cyo kuvura. Ubusugire bwubu buryo butuma imbaraga zikoreshwa kandi zikagenda neza mu menyo.
Kugereranya Ibiciro: Ishoramari mu kuvugurura inseko yawe ukoresheje uduce dutandukanye twa orthodontic
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byimyenda isanzwe
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byimyenda isanzwe. Ikibanza cya geografiya gifite uruhare runini mubiciro. Aborotodogisi muriicyaro muri rusange cyishyura make ugereranije n’imijyi minini. Imyuma gakondo gakondo igura hagati$ 2.750 na 7.500 $. Ibi bituma bahitamo ortodontike ihendutse kubarwayi benshi. Ubwinshi bwurubanza nabwo bugira ingaruka kubiciro byanyuma. Kutavuguruzanya gukabije bisaba igihe kinini cyo kuvura no guhinduka byinshi, byongera amafaranga muri rusange. Ubunararibonye bwa ortodontiste nibikoresho byihariye byakoreshejwe nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro.
Ahantu Geografiya itanga ibiciro bitangaje. Nkibiciro byamazu, kuvura ortodontique mumijyi minini mubisanzwe bisaba amafaranga menshi kuruta mumiryango mito. Urashobora kubona itandukaniro kugeza kuri30%hagati y'uturere.
Ubwishingizi burashobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga atakoreshejwe mumifuka asanzwe. Gahunda nyinshi zubwishingizi bw'amenyo zitanga ubwishingizi bwo kuvura ortodontique. Abarwayi bagomba buri gihe kugenzura amakuru ya politiki yabo.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyo Kwishyira ukizana
Kwishyiriraho ibice muri rusange bigura amafaranga arenze ayari asanzwe. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo hamwe nuburyo bukomatanyije bigira uruhare kuriyi ngingo yo hejuru. Tekinoroji igira uruhare muri sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho, ikuraho ibikenewe bya ligatique, byerekana igiciro cyinyongera cyo gukora. Iki giciro gikunze guha umurwayi. Guhitamo ibikoresho nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro.Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwemubisanzwe bihenze kuruta ceramic cyangwa amahitamo asobanutse. Ceramic yo-kwihuza imirongo itanga ubwiza bwubwiza ariko ikazana igiciro kiri hejuru.
Gahunda rusange yo kuvura, harimo igihe n'umubare w'abashyizweho, nayo igira ingaruka ku ishoramari ryose. Mugihe sisitemu yo kwihuza irashobora gutanga inyungu zimwe nkibishobora kuba bike, ibiciro byambere bikomeza kuba hejuru. Abarwayi bagomba kuganira ku ngaruka zose hamwe na ortodontiste yabo. Bashobora noneho gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubijyanye no kuzamura inseko yabo.
Guhitamo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa ortodontike bubereye?
Gufata umwanzuro hagati ya Ortodontique ya Ortodontique isanzwe no kwisuzumisha bikubiyemo gusuzuma neza ibyo umuntu akeneye, imibereho, n'intego zo kuvura. Akenshi abarwayi bapima ibintu nkuburanga, ihumure, igihe cyo kwivuza, nigiciro. Nyamara, amahitamo akwiye amaherezo biterwa nubuvuzi bwihariye bwa buri kibazo.
Iyo Utwugarizo dusanzwe dushobora kuba amahitamo yawe meza
Utwugarizo dusanzweBafite amateka maremare y’imikorere myiza n’ubwizerwe mu kuvura amenyo. Akenshi bagaragaza igisubizo gihendutse, bigatuma bashobora kuboneka ku barwayi benshi. Abaganga b’amenyo bakunze gutanga inama ku mashanyarazi asanzwe ku mashanyarazi akomeye asaba kugenzura neza uburyo amenyo agenda. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’imigozi, harimo n’ibyuma, butuma habaho gukoresha imbaraga zihariye no kugenzura amenyo, bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu gihe habayeho kutagira amenyo menshi. Abarwayi bashyira imbere ingengo y’imari cyangwa abasaba ubwitonzi buhanitse mu gushyiraho amenyo akenshi basanga amashanyarazi asanzwe ari amahitamo meza. Amateka yabo agaragaza ko ari meza kandi ko akoresha uburyo butandukanye bituma aba amahitamo yizewe yo kugera ku mpinduka zikomeye mu nnyo.
Igihe Amasashe yo Kwibohora Ashobora Kuba Amahitamo Yawe Mashya
Kwishyiriraho ibice bitanga inyungu zitandukanye, cyane cyane kubarwayi bashaka uburambe bwo kuvura bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Igishushanyo cyabo, gikuraho ligature zoroshye, zirashobora kuganisha ku isuku yo mu kanwa byoroshye kandi birashoboka ko hashyirwaho gahunda nkeya. Aborotodogisi bakunze gutekereza ku gutondekanya imirongo itandukanye y'amavuriro. Berekana ko ari ingirakamaro kubibazo byoroheje kandi bitagoranye, harimo guterana byoroheje kumenyo yimbere, gutandukanya amenyo, kurenza urugero cyangwa munsi ya underbites, hamwe na crossbite zifite uruhare runini rwasaya. Abarwayi bahuye nibibazo nyuma yubuvuzi bwa ortodontique nabo basanga ari ingirakamaro.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, sisitemu yo kwihuza yerekana imikorere yihariye mugukemura imbaga nyamwinshi, aho ishobora kugera kubintu byiza hamwe nuburanga bwiza bidakenewe gukuramo amenyo. Barashobora kandi kuvura neza amenyo yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri malocclusion, nkuko raporo yabigaragaje. Ingaruka yo kwaguka ya sisitemu yo kwifata ifasha gukemura imbaga haba murwego rwo hejuru no hepfo. Uku kwaguka kurashobora kandi kunoza iminwa yisubiraho hamwe na koridoro yijimye, biganisha kumugari mugari, ushimishije cyane. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ikemura neza crossbites ikoresheje ubwo buryo bwo kwaguka. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kwifata kwiziritse mubisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa kubijyanye na malocclusi ya skelete ikabije kubagwa cyangwa kubangikanya urwasaya. Birashobora kandi kutagira ingaruka nziza mugihe bisaba kugenzura neza kuzenguruka, aho imirongo gakondo ishobora gutanga ibisubizo byiza.
Uruhare rwingirakamaro rwubuhanga bwa orotodogisi
Ubwanyuma, umwanzuro uri hagati yimikorere isanzwe no kwizirika ku buhanga ushingiye kubuhanga bwaba ortodontiste babishoboye. Bafite ubumenyi n'uburambe bwo gusuzuma buri murwayi wihariye w'amenyo, ibibazo byo kuruma, n'intego nziza. Imikorere ya ortodontiste ikora isuzuma ryuzuye, ririmo X-X, amafoto, hamwe nibitekerezo, kugirango isuzume neza. Baca bategura gahunda yo kuvura yihariye igamije kugera kubisubizo byiza bishoboka. Mugihe ibyifuzo byabarwayi kubyerekeranye nuburanga no guhumurizwa ari ngombwa, imitekerereze ya ortodontiste yubuvuzi iyobora ihitamo rya sisitemu ikwiye. Basuzuma ibintu nkuburemere bwa malocclusion, ingeso yisuku yumunwa wumurwayi, nigihe cyo kwivuza yifuza. Kwizera ibyifuzo byabo byumwuga bituma abarwayi bakira inzira nziza kandi nziza yo kumwenyura.
Kazoza ka ortodontique ivura ibigo byamenyeshejwe, guhitamo kugiti cyawe. Nta bwoko bumwe bw'inyuguti buganje hejuru. Byombi kwihuza hamwe nibisanzwe bikora nkibikoresho bifatika byo kuzamura inseko. Abarwayi bagera kuri gahunda nziza yo kuzamura inseko binyuze mubujyanama burambuye hamwe numwuga wa ortodontique. Ubu buyobozi bwinzobere butanga inzira nziza kandi nziza kubyo umuntu akeneye.
Ibibazo
Ese kwizirika kwizirika byihuse kuruta ibisanzwe?
Ubuvuzi bwa Clinical muri rusange ntabwo bugaragaza akamarokugabanuka kw'igihe cyo kuvurwa muri rusange. Ibintu byinshi, nkibibazo bigoye hamwe nubuhanga bwa ortodontiste, bigira ingaruka kumara igihe kinini. Abarwayi bagomba kuganira ku gihe giteganijwe hamwe na ortodontiste yabo.
Ese kwishyiriraho imirongo bisaba gahunda nkeya?
Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko kwizirika ku murongo bishobora kuganisha ku gusura bike. Kubura ligature birashobora koroshya impinduka zinsinga. Ibi birashobora gutanga ubworoherane kubarwayi bafite gahunda zakazi.
Abarwayi barashobora guhitamo icyuma kandi gisobanutse neza?
Yego, ibyuma bifasha kwishyira mu mwanya wabyo biri mu buryo bw'icyuma ndetse n'ubw'ibumba risobanutse neza. Ubwoko busobanutse neza butanga isura nziza ku barwayi bahangayikishijwe n'ubwiza. Ibi bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo ibyo umuntu akunda.
Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo kwizirika?
Kwifata-kwizirika bitanga isuku yo mu kanwa byoroshye kubera nta sano ifatika. Batanga kandi umwirondoro woroshye, birashoboka kugabanya uburakari. Igishushanyo kigamije uburambe bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kuvura.
Inama: Buri gihe ujye inama na ortodontiste. Batanga inama yihariye ishingiye kubyo umuntu akeneye amenyo n'intego zo kuvura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2025