Ntabwo ari ukwishyira ukizana cyangwa ibisanzweUdupfundikizo tw'amagufwa"Ni umwami" ku isi hose. Ahazaza h'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo mu by'ukuri hari uburyo bwo kuvura umuntu ku giti cye, hagakorwa gahunda yihariye yo kuvugurura inseko kuri buri muntu.Guhitamo inkingi zo gufungabikubiyemo gusuzuma ibintu bitandukanye. Ubwiza buva kuuruganda rukora udukingirizo tw'ibyuma byo mu bwoko bwa orthodonticUrugero, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bisubizo by'ubuvuzi. Abarwayi bakunze gutekereza kuni ikihe gikoresho cyiza cyo gushyiramo uduce duto two gushushanya orthodontique, kandi bagomba no gusobanukirwauburyo bwo gusukura neza uduce duto two gukaraba amenyokugira ngo ubuzima bw'amenyo burusheho kuba bwiza. Ibi bishimangira akamaro k'ubuyobozi bw'inzobere.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Insinga zisanzwe zikoresha imigozi ikoreshwa mu gufata insinga.Ibikoresho byo kwihambirahoufite agakoresho ko gufata insinga.
- Ibikoresho byo kwihambirahoAkenshi biroroshye gusukura. Ntabwo bifite imigozi ya elastic ishobora gufata ibiryo.
- Imishumi yishyira mu mwanya wayo ishobora kuryoherwa cyane. Ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi itera gushwanyagurika guke.
- Ibyuma byiza bigufasha guterwa n'ibyo ukeneye. Umuganga wawe w'amenyo azagufasha guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye.
Gusobanukirwa Udukingirizo twawe tw’amagufwa: Kwishyira mu mwanya wabyo ugereranije n’ibisanzwe
Udukingirizo tw’imisatsi isanzwe ni iki?
Uduce dusanzwe tw’amenyo tugize imiterere y’amenyo tugaragaza uburyo gakondo bwo guhuza amenyo. Utu duce duto, twihariye, dufatanye neza n’inyuma y’amenyo. Dufite amababa mato cyangwa utundi duce ku mpande zombi. Abaganga b’amenyo bashyiramo insinga y’amenyo muri utu duce. Kugira ngo bafashe insinga y’amenyo, bakoresha imigozi ya elastic, izwi nka ligature, cyangwa insinga z’icyuma zoroshye. Utu duce dufata insinga y’amenyo mu mwanya wayo neza, twohereza imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo amenyo agende neza. Abakora uduce dusanzwe tw’amenyo baturuka muriibikoresho bitandukanye. Udupfundikizo tw'icyuma kidasembuyeni amahitamo asanzwe, azwiho kuramba no kugabanya ikiguzi. Ku barwayi bashaka uburyo budakunze kugaragara, udupfunyika twa ceramic dutanga ubundi buryo bwo gushariza. Akenshi dukorwa muri alumina, tugatanga imbaraga n'ibara ry'amenyo. Udupfunyika twa pulasitiki, twabanje gukorwa kugira ngo duhumurize kandi dukure neza, turahari kandi. Hari n'ubundi bwoko bushya bukoreshapolyurethane na polycarbonate byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bikomejwe n'ibirungo, gukemura ibibazo byabanje bijyanye no guhinduka cyangwa guhinduka kw'ibara.
Udukingirizo tw'imisatsi yo mu bwoko bwa "Self-Ligating Orthodontic Brackets" ni iki?
Udukingirizo tw’imitsi dufatana mu buryo bwikora tugaragaza imiterere igezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rya orthodontic. Bitandukanye n’udukingirizo dusanzwe, ntabwo bisaba imigozi ya elastic cyangwa imigozi y’icyuma kugira ngo ufate insinga. Ahubwo, utu dukingirizo dufite uburyo bwabugenewe bwo gufata cyangwa gufunga, bufata neza insinga y’imitsi mu mwanya w’udukingirizo. Ubu buryo bushya bukuraho gukenera udukingirizo two hanze. Udukingirizo twifatana mu buryo bwikora tuza mu bikoresho bitandukanye. Inyinshi muri zo zifite ibice by’icyuma, akenshi ibyuma bitagira umugese, cyane cyane ku ruhande rw’agakingirizo. Hari n’amahitamo ya ceramic, atanga isura isa n’iyazo zisanzwe. Hari n’ibindi bishushanyo birimopolymeri zivanze zikozwe mu buryo bwa fibre, bitanga ubwiza n'imikorere. Ubu buryo bw'imbere bworoshya inzira y'impinduka mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo kubonana n'abakozi.
Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi: Uburyo buri bwoko bwa brackets za orthodontique bukora
Gusobanukirwa imikorere y'ibanze yasisitemu zisanzwe n'izigengaigaragaza uburyo butandukanye bwo kwimura amenyo. Buri gishushanyo gikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo guhuza insinga y'amenyo, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mikorere y'ubuvuzi.
Udukingirizo Tusanzwe: Uruhare rwa Ligatures
Udukingirizo dusanzwe twishingikiriza ku migozi yo hanze kugira ngo dufashe insinga z'umugongo. Utu dutsi duto tworoshye cyangwa insinga z'icyuma zizunguruka ku mababa y'insinga, zifata insinga y'umugongo neza mu mwanya w'insinga. Ubu buryo bukoresha imbaraga mu gusunika insinga y'umugongo ku gice cyo hasi cy'umwanya w'insinga. Iki gikorwa ariko cyongera imbaraga zo gushwanyagurika. Igice kinini cy'imbaraga zikoreshwa,kugeza kuri 50%, bishobora gucika nk'uburiganya, bishobora kubangamira uburyo bwo kunyerera no kugabanya umuvuduko w'amenyo. Abaganga b'amenyo bagomba gusimbuza buri gihe imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa elastic ligatures, kuko ishobora gutakaza uburibwe bwayo uko igihe kigenda, bigatuma ubushobozi bwayo bugabanuka.
Udukingirizo twigenga: Uburyo bwubatswemo
Udukingirizo twishyiramobikuraho gukenera imigozi yo hanze binyuze mu buryo buhuriweho. Iyi clip cyangwa urugi byubatswemo bikingira insinga y'umugozi mu buryo butaziguye mu gice cyo hejuru. Ihame rya mekanike riri inyuma y'iyi miterere ni ugufata insinga y'umugozi nta migozi yo hanze, bityo bikagabanya gukururana no gutuma amenyo agenda neza kurushaho.
Sisitemu zo kwishyira hamwe zikunze kugiraubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imikorere:
- Uburyo bwo gukora Clip: Buri gice gifite urugi ruto, rwimukanwa cyangwa agakoresho gafunga kugira ngo gafashe insinga. Umuganga w'amenyo afungura agakoresho gafunga kugira ngo gakosorwe hanyuma agafunga kugira ngo gafate neza insinga. Ubu buryogukandagira cyane ku mugozi w'insinga, ugakoresha imbaraga zoroheje kandi zihorahokuyobora ihindagurika ry'amenyo. Iyi miterere igabanya aho amenyo ahurira hagati y'agakingirizo n'insinga, bigatuma insinga inyerera neza kandi ikagabanya imbaraga zo kuyirinda kugira ngo ihindagurika ry'amenyo rirusheho kugenda neza.
- Uburyo bwo gusimbuka butagira aho bugarukira: Agasanduku gafite urugi ruto rw'icyuma cyangwa ibumba ruguma rudakora. Insinga y'umugozi yinjira mu mwobo muto, maze urugiafashe insinga mu mwanya wayo nta guhagarara, rimwe na rimwe hakoreshejwe uburyo buto bwo gufunga kugira ngo umutekano ube mwiza.
Uburyo bwombi bukuraho gukenera imigozi, bigabanya gukururana hagati y’insinga ya archwire na Orthodontic Brackets. Ibi bishobora gutuma amenyo agenda neza kandi umurwayi akabasha kugira ubunararibonye bworoshye bwo kuvura amenyo.
Ihumure n'Uburambe: Ni izihe Brackets za Orthodontique zumva zimeze neza?
Abarwayi bakunze gushyira imbere ihumure mu gihe cyo gukora ubuvuzi bw'amenyo. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'imiterere isanzwe n'iy'umubiri wishyira ku giti cye rigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buzima bw'umurwayi, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no kubabara mu ntangiriro n'uburyo amenyo agenda.
Kubabara mu ntangiriro no kumererwa nabi
Abantu benshi bagira ububabare ubwo bahabwaga braces bwa mbere. Ku barwayi 80%, braces ziba ku gipimo cy'ububabare mu ntangiriro. Ariko, ububabare bwa mbere bukunze kugaragara mu minsi ibiri kugeza kuri itatu nyuma yo kuyikoresha. Muri iki gihe, abantu bagereranya ububabare bwabo hagati ya 4 na 6 ku gipimo cya 1 kugeza ku 10. Abarwayi benshi bagira ububabare buke mu minsi 1-2 ya mbere nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ububabare bukunze kuva kuri 4-5 kuri 10. Braces zisanzwe, zifite braces zazo zikora neza, rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera ububabare bwinshi ku ngingo zoroshye zo mu kanwa. Braces zishobora gukurura ku matama no ku minwa. Braces zikora, zidafite izi mpande zo hanze, zikunze kugaragazaimiterere yoroshyeIyi miterere ishobora kugabanya uburibwe bw'ibanze no kunoza ihumure muri rusange kuri bamwe mu barwayi.
Gukururana no Kwerekeza Amenyo
Uburyo ibyuma bizunguruka amenyo bijyana no gutsinda gukururana. Imbaraga nyinshi zo gukururana hagati y’aho amenyo afungirwa n’insinga zishobora gutera gukururana. Uku gukururana bituma amenyo adakururana cyangwa ntagire icyo akora. Imbaraga zikoreshwa zigomba gutsinda uku gukururana kugira ngo haboneke uburyo bwo kugenda neza kw’amenyo. Insinga zisanzwe zihora zikora urwego rwo hejuru rw’ugukururana ku buryo bwose bwageragejwe. Muri izi sisitemu zisanzwe, gukururana kwiyongera uko ingano ya archwire ingana. Gukoresha module za elastomeric mu gukururana byongera cyane gukururana. Gukururana guhoraho, imbaraga za mbere zisabwa kugira ngo amenyo atangire kugenda, biruta gukururana gukomeye, bikomeza kugenda gusa. Sisitemu zigenga, mu buryo butandukanye, zigamije kugabanya gukururana. Uburyo bwazo bwo gukururana cyangwa urugi butuma archwire inyerera neza mu mwanya w’insinga. Uku gukururana guke gushobora gutuma amenyo agenda neza. Bishobora kandi gutuma umurwayi yumva amerewe neza, kuko hakenewe imbaraga nke kugira ngo atangire kandi akomeze kugenda kw’amenyo.
Ubwiza: Udukingirizo twa orthodontique twawe tugaragara gute?
Ingaruka z'amaso y'imitsi yo mu gitereko zigira ingaruka zikomeye ku cyemezo cy'umurwayi ndetse n'uburambe bwe muri rusange. Abantu benshi batekereza uburyo ubuvuzi bwabo bwo kuvura amenyo buzaba bugaragara mu rugendo rwabo rwo kongera inseko.
Isura y'udukingirizo dusanzwe
Imitako isanzwe ikunze kugaragara cyane. Imiterere yayo ikunze kuba irimo imitako y'icyuma n'imitako yoroshye, igaragara cyane mu ibara karemano ry'amenyo. Abarwayi bakunze kuvuga ko imitako isanzwe y'icyuma idashimishije bitewe n'uko igaragara. Iyi mpungenge yabaye impamvu ikomeye mu iterambere ry'uburyo bwo kuvura amenyo bwimbitse. Kuba imitako isanzwe igaragara bishoborabigira ingaruka mbi ku kwigirira icyizere kw'umurwayi no ku mibanire ye n'abandiIbi ni ukuri cyane cyane mu ngimbi n'abangavu, nubwo intego nyamukuru ari ugukosora imiterere mibi y'amenyo.
Imiterere y'ubwiru bw'udukingirizo twigenga
Ibikoresho byo kwihambirahobatanga uburyo bugezweho kandi bugezweho bwo kuvura amenyo. Batanga uburyo bwouburyo bwiza bwo kugorora insekoIzi braces zifite isura nziza kandi idasobanutse neza kuko zidasaba izindi braces. Zitanga amahitamo meza ku bantu bahangayikishijwe n'uko zisa, akenshi zisa n'izito kandi zidasobanutse neza kurusha braces gakondo. Ibi bituma zisa neza cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
Udukingirizo two kwibohora turaboneka muri byombiamahitamo y'icyuma n'ibumba risobanutse neza.
Udupfunyika tw’amenyo ntabwo tugaragara cyane kandi duhura n’ibara karemano ry’amenyo yawe, bigatuma aba amahitamo akunzwe cyane ku barwayi bahangayikishijwe n’uko amenyo yabo asa. Ibi bitanga inyungu nziza zo gushyiramo amenyo asobanutse neza mu gihe bikomeza kugira akamaro nk’amenyo gakondo.
Ubwo bwoko butuma abarwayi bahitamo uburyo bujyanye n'ubwiza bwabo.
Igihe cyo kuvurwa: Ese udukingirizo twa orthodontic twigenga dushobora kwihutisha iterambere ry'inseko yawe?
Ibintu Bigira Ingaruka ku Bugingo bwo Kuvura
Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kuvurwa no kuvura amenyo. Imiterere y'umubiri w'umuntu ku giti cye igira uruhare runini.Ubucucike bw'amagufwa yo mu bwoko bwa Alveolar, imiterere yayo, n'umuvuduko w'ihindagurika ry'amagufwabigira ingaruka ku buryo amenyo agenda. Imikorere y'amagufwa ya Alveolar ifitanye isano itaziguye n'umuvuduko w'ihindagurika ry'amenyo ya orthodontic. Abarwayi bagaragaza impinduka zitandukanye mu ihindagurika ry'amagufwa bitewe n'imbaraga za orthodontic. Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku mbwa za Beagle bwagaragaje ko ubucucike bw'amagufwa bwagabanutse umuvuduko w'ihindagurika ry'amenyo. Ibi bigaragaza ko ubwiza bw'amagufwa ya alveolar bugira ingaruka ku gihe cyo kuvurwa. Itandukaniro mu ngirabuzimafatizo naryo rigira uruhare muri ubu buryo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Polymorphisms za Gene zituma habaho urwego rutandukanye rwo kugaragaza imiterere ya Gene. Polymorphisms nyinshi za Gene zifitanye isano n'igihe cyo kuvurwa na orthodontic. Polymorphisms za Nucleotide imwe (SNPs) zigira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry'amenyo. Polymorphisms zaIL-1gene, ikora cytokine itera ububabare, igira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'izunguruka ry'amenyo.
Ibirego byo kuvurwa mu buryo bwihuse hakoreshejwe udukingirizo twigenga
Uburyo bwo kwihuza bukunze kuvuga ko bugabanya igihe cyo kuvurwa muri rusange. Abashyigikiye mbere bagaragaje ko igabanuka rya 20%. Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwerekana ko igihe cyo kuvurwa kingana n'amezi 18 kugeza kuri 24 hamweudukingirizo twishyiramoIbi bigereranywa n'amezi 24 kugeza kuri 30 ku mabaraza asanzwe. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje koIgipimo cyo kurangiza vuba cya 25%hamwe n'udukingirizo twishyira hamwe. Ariko, inyigo zo kwa muganga n'isesengura rya meta muri rusange ntabwo bishyigikira igabanuka rikomeye ry'igihe cyo kuvurwa. Inyigo nyinshi zagaragaje igabanuka rito gusa, akenshi ritagaragara cyane mu mibare. Hari n'abasanze nta tandukaniro rigaragara na gato. Inyigo imwe yavuze koKugabanuka kw'amezi 2.06hamwe n'udukingirizo twishyira ku giti cyatwo. Iri tandukaniro ntiryari rifite agaciro gakomeye mu mibare. Isesengura rya meta rigaragaza ko udukingirizo twishyira ku giti cyatwo tudagabanya cyane igihe cyo kuvurwa muri rusange. Ibintu nko kugorana kw'indwara, kubahiriza amabwiriza y'umurwayi, n'ubuhanga mu kuvura amenyo bigira uruhare runini.
Isuku yo mu kanwa: Gukomeza gusukura udupfunyika twa orthodontique
Gukomeza kugira isuku nziza yo mu kanwa biba ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no gukamura amenyo. Kuba hariho imigozi itera imbogamizi nshya ku barwayi. Imiterere itandukanye y'imigozi igira ingaruka ku koroshya isuku.
Gusukura hafi y'udukingirizo dusanzwe
Ibikoresho by'ubuhanga byo kuvura indwara z'amenyo (orthodontics) bituma isuku yo mu kanwa irushaho kuba ingorabahizi. Birema ahantu h’inyongera ho kubika plaque na mikorobe. Plaque yirundanya hafi y’udukingirizo, insinga, n’udukingirizo tworoshye. Uku kwirundanya gutuma enamel itakaza ubutare, akenshi ikagaragara nk’ibisebe by’umweru, bitewe no kwiyongera kwa aside. Isuku nke yo mu kanwa ukoresheje ibi bikoresho ishobora gutera ububyimbirwe bw’imyanya y’amenyo, bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by’amenyo. Kugera mu bice by’amenyo biragorana iyo hari udukingirizo n’insinga.uburyo bwo kugumana ibikoresho bifite amashami menshi, hamwe no kugabanya isuku y’imisaya n’ururimi, bigira uruhare mu kongera kubika plaque no kwirema kwa biofilm.Igerageza ryagenzuwe ku buryo butaziguye ryakozwe na Pellegrini et al.yanzuye ko ligature za elastomeric zigira plaque nyinshi ugereranije n'udukingirizo twigenga.
Gusukura hafi y'udukingirizo twigenga
Gukomeza isuku y'akanwa biroroshye cyane iyo ukoresheje udukingirizo twishyira mu kanwaBitandukanye n'udupfunyika dusanzwe dushobora gufata ibiryo n'udupfunyika, udupfunyika twigenga twagenewe kugabanya ibi bibazo. Iyi miterere igabanya ibyago byo kwirema udupfunyika n'ibindi bibazo by'amenyo bifitanye isano.Udupfunyika twishyira hamwe twongera cyane isuku yo mu kanwa binyuze mu gukuraho imigozi irabagirana, izwiho gukurura no gufata utuntu tw'ibiryo na plaque. Iyi miterere ituma udupfunyika tworoshye gusukura, bigatera isuku nziza mu kanwa mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no kuvura amenyo. Kutagira imigozi ya kawucu bikuraho izindi ngobyi, bigatuma harushaho kozwa no gukaraba neza. Uku kuntu byoroshye kubona bifasha abarwayi kugera ku bice byinshi by'amenyo yabo n'ishinya, bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara zikunze kugaragara nko kugaragara kw'umweru, kubyimba kw'ishinya, no kubyimba kw'ishinya. Iyi nyungu ni ingenzi cyane ku bana n'ingimbi bashobora kugorwa no gusukura neza, no ku bantu bakuru bashyira imbere ubuzima bwabo bw'amenyo.
Kuramba no Kubungabunga: Icyo Wakwitega Ku Mabati Yawe Yo Gutera Amanoni
Abarwayi bakunze gutekereza ku kuramba no kwitabwaho bikenewe ku bikoresho byabo. Itandukaniro ry’imiterere hagati y’ibikoresho bisanzwe n’ibyo bikoresha ubwabyo rituma habaho ibikenewe mu kubungabunga no guhangana n’ibibazo byo kuramba.
Kuvunika kw'imitsi no gusimbuza imitsi
Imigozi isanzwe ikoresha imigozi, yaba imigozi mito cyangwa insinga z'icyuma zoroshye, kugira ngo ifashe insinga. Iyi migozi ishobora kwaguka, guhinduka ibara, cyangwa kuvunika uko igihe kigenda gihita. Imigozi isanzwe, cyane cyane, itakaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusimburwa no gukora neza hagati yo kubonana n'abaganga. Ibi bisaba ko isimburana igihe cyose umuntu ahuye n'ibizamini byo gukosora. Imigozi isanzwe iramba ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora kunama cyangwa kuvunika, bigasaba ko muganga w'amenyo yihutira kumwitaho. Abarwayi bagomba gutanga raporo yihuse ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.imigozi yavunitse cyangwa yabuze. Ishinya ryavunitse rishobora kwangiza uburyo bwo kuvura, rigashobora gutinza ihindagurika ry'amenyo. Gusimbuza amenyo buri gihe ni kimwe mu bigize gahunda yo kubungabunga amenyo asanzwe.
Ubusugire bw'imikorere mu mashyirahamwe yigenga
Udukingirizo twishyiramoifite uburyo bwo gukata cyangwa urugi bufatanye. Ubu buryo bufata insinga y'umugongo nta migozi yo hanze ifite. Igishushanyo muri rusange gitanga uburambe bwinshi ugereranije n'imigozi yoroshye. Uburyo bwubatswemo burakomeye kandi bwagenewe kwihanganira imbaraga zo gukoreshwa buri munsi. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, umugozi cyangwa urugi bishobora kwangirika rimwe na rimwe. Ibi bibaye, umuganga w'amenyo ashobora gusana uburyo cyangwa agasimbuza agace kamwe. Ubu buryo bw'imbere bukuraho gukenera guhindurwa kenshi k'imigozi, byoroshya kubungabunga mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Ubuziranenge bw'ubu buryo butuma amenyo akoreshwa neza kandi agakoreshwa neza mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa.
Kugereranya Ibiciro: Ishoramari mu kuvugurura inseko yawe ukoresheje uduce dutandukanye twa orthodontic
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'udukingirizo dusanzwe
Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'imitako isanzwe. Aho iherereye bigira uruhare runini mu ibiciro. Abaganga b'amenyo murimu byaro muri rusange amafaranga make ugereranyije n'ayo mu mijyi mininiIbikoresho by'icyuma gakondo bikunze kugurwa hagati ya$2,750 na $7,500Ibi bituma baba amahitamo meza yo kuvura amenyo ku barwayi benshi. Ubuhanga bw'indwara bugira ingaruka ku giciro cya nyuma. Guhindagurika gukomeye bisaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa no guhindurwa byinshi, bikongera ikiguzi rusange. Ubunararibonye bw'umuganga w'amenyo n'ibikoresho byihariye byakoreshejwe nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kiguzi.
Aho imiterere y’ahantu iherereye bituma ibiciro bihinduka bitangaje. Kimwe n’ibiciro by’amazu, ubuvuzi bw’amenyo mu mijyi minini bukunze guhenda cyane kurusha mu duce duto. Ushobora kubona itandukaniro rya zigera kuri30%hagati y'uturere.
Ubwishingizi bushobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa mu kwishyuza ibyuma bisanzwe. Gahunda nyinshi z'ubwishingizi bw'amenyo zitanga ubwishingizi bw'igice cy'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo. Abarwayi bagomba kugenzura amakuru ya polisi yabo buri gihe.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'udukingirizo twigenga
Udukingirizo twigenga muri rusange turahenda cyane kurusha utwasanzwe. Imiterere yatwo igezweho n'uburyo buhuriweho bigira uruhare muri iki giciro cyo hejuru. Ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kwihuza, rikuraho gukenera udukingirizo tworoshye, rigaragaza ikiguzi cy'inyongera mu gukora. Iki giciro gikunze kujyana umurwayi. Amahitamo y'ibikoresho agira ingaruka ku giciro.Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamweUbusanzwe bihendutse kurusha amahitamo ya ceramic cyangwa asobanutse neza. Udupfunyika twa ceramic twigenga dutanga ubwiza burushijeho ariko dufite igiciro kiri hejuru.
Gahunda rusange y'ubuvuzi, harimo igihe n'umubare w'abazajya kwa muganga, nabyo bigira ingaruka ku ishoramari ryose. Nubwo sisitemu zo kwiyishyurira zishobora gutanga inyungu zimwe na zimwe nko kubonana n'abaganga bake, ikiguzi cya mbere cyo kuvura kiracyari hejuru. Abarwayi bagomba kuganira n'umuganga wabo w'amenyo ku ngaruka zose ku kiguzi. Hanyuma bashobora gufata icyemezo cy'ukuri ku bijyanye no kuvugurura inseko zabo.
Guhitamo: Ni izihe Brackets zo gushushanya orthodontique zikubereye?
Guhitamo hagati y’udukingirizo tw’imitsi dusanzwe n’utwo kwishyira hamwe bisaba gusuzuma witonze ibyo umuntu akeneye, imibereho ye, n’intego z’ubuvuzi. Abarwayi bakunze gusuzuma ibintu nk’ubwiza, ihumure, igihe cyo kuvurwa, n’igiciro. Ariko, amahitamo meza cyane ashingira ku bisabwa by’ubuvuzi bya buri kibazo.
Igihe Amasashe Asanzwe Ashobora Kuba Amahitamo Yawe Mashya
Udukingirizo dusanzweBafite amateka maremare y’imikorere myiza n’ubwizerwe mu kuvura amenyo. Akenshi bagaragaza igisubizo gihendutse, bigatuma bashobora kuboneka ku barwayi benshi. Abaganga b’amenyo bakunze gutanga inama ku mashanyarazi asanzwe ku mashanyarazi akomeye asaba kugenzura neza uburyo amenyo agenda. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’imigozi, harimo n’ibyuma, butuma habaho gukoresha imbaraga zihariye no kugenzura amenyo, bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane mu gihe habayeho kutagira amenyo menshi. Abarwayi bashyira imbere ingengo y’imari cyangwa abasaba ubwiza buhanitse mu gushyira amenyo mu mwanya wayo akenshi basanga amashanyarazi asanzwe ari amahitamo meza. Amateka yabo agaragaza ko ari meza kandi ko akoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bituma aba amahitamo yizewe yo kugera ku mpinduka zikomeye mu nnyo.
Igihe Amasashe yo Kwibohora Ashobora Kuba Amahitamo Yawe Mashya
Udupfunyika two kwibohora dutanga ibyiza bitandukanye, cyane cyane ku barwayi bashaka uburyo bwo kuvurwa bworoshye kandi bushobora kuba bwiza kurushaho. Imiterere yatwo, ituma tugabanya udupfunyika tworoshye, ishobora gutuma isuku yo mu kanwa yoroha ndetse no kubonana na muganga bike. Abaganga b'amenyo bakunze gutekereza ku dupfunyika two kwibohora mu bihe bitandukanye by'ubuvuzi. Bigaragaza ko bigira akamaro ku bibazo byoroheje kugeza ku biri hagati y'amenyo, harimo gupfunyika gato mu menyo y'imbere, gutandukanya amenyo, kurumwa gato cyangwa munsi y'amenyo, ndetse no kurumwa ku buryo urwasaya rudatera cyane. Abarwayi basubiye inyuma nyuma yo kuvurwa mbere na bo basanga ari ingirakamaro.
Byongeye kandi, sisitemu zo kwibohora zigaragaza imikorere yihariye mu gukemura ibibazo byo gupfunyika cyane, aho zishobora kugera ku kuziba no ku bwiza bukwiye hatabayeho gukurwa amenyo. Zishobora kandi kuvura neza ikibazo cyo gupfunyika kw'amenyo yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri, nk'uko raporo y'urubanza yabigaragaje. Ingaruka zo kwaguka kw'iyi sisitemu yo kwibohora zifasha gukemura ibibazo byo gupfunyika haba mu migongo yo hejuru no hasi. Uku kwaguka gushobora kandi kunoza iminwa isubira inyuma n'imirongo yijimye, bigatuma habaho ubwiza bunini kandi bushimishije. Byongeye kandi, iyi sisitemu ikemura neza imvune binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo kwaguka. Ariko, imigongo yo kwibohora muri rusange ntiyemerwa ku ndwara zikomeye zo gupfunyika kw'amagufwa zisaba kubagwa cyangwa itandukaniro rikomeye ry'umusaya. Zishobora kandi kutagira ingaruka nziza mu bihe bisaba kugenzura neza ubwiherero, aho imigongo gakondo ishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'ubuhanga bw'abaganga b'amenyo yawe
Amaherezo, icyemezo hagati y’udukingirizo dusanzwe n’uturemangingo twigenga gishingiye ku buhanga bw’umuganga w’amenyo w’umuhanga. Bafite ubumenyi n’uburambe bwo gusuzuma imiterere yihariye y’amenyo y’umurwayi, ibibazo byo kuruma, n’intego z’ubwiza. Umuganga w’amenyo akora isuzuma ryimbitse, ririmo imirasire ya X, amafoto, n’ibimenyetso, kugira ngo akore isuzuma ryuzuye. Hanyuma bategura gahunda yihariye yo kuvura igenewe kugera ku musaruro mwiza ushoboka. Nubwo ibyo umurwayi akunda ku bijyanye n’ubwiza n’ihumure ari ingenzi, ubushishozi bw’umuganga w’amenyo buyobora guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura. Basuzuma ibintu nk’uburemere bw’indwara yo kubura amaraso, isuku yo mu kanwa y’umurwayi, n’igihe yifuza cyo kuvurwa. Kwiringira inama z’abahanga bituma abarwayi babona inzira nziza kandi iboneye yo kuzamuka mu nnyo zabo.
Ahazaza h'ibigo nderabuzima by'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo hashingiwe ku mahitamo ashingiye ku bumenyi n'ibanga. Nta bwoko bumwe bw'amapine buganza. Amapine yigenga n'asanzwe akora nk'ibikoresho byiza byo kuvugurura inseko. Abarwayi bagera ku gahunda yabo nziza yo kuvugurura inseko binyuze mu kugisha inama irambuye n'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo. Ubu buyobozi bw'inzobere butanga inzira ikwiye kandi ikora neza ku byo umuntu akeneye.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ese ibyuma byo kwihambiraho byihuta kurusha ibisanzwe?
Ubushakashatsi bwo kwa muganga muri rusange ntibugaragaza ikintu gikomeyekugabanuka kw'igihe cyo kuvurwa muri rusangeIbintu byinshi, nko kuba ikibazo cy’uburwayi giteye n’ubuhanga bw’abaganga b’amenyo, bigira ingaruka ku gihe cy’uburwayi. Abarwayi bagomba kuganira n’abaganga b’amenyo ku gihe giteganyijwe.
Ese imishumi yo kwibohora isaba gahunda nke zo gukorana n'umuntu?
Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko kwihambira ku maguru bishobora gutuma abantu badasubira inyuma. Kutagira amagufwa yo kwihambira ku maguru bishobora koroshya impinduka mu maguru. Ibi bishobora korohereza abarwayi bafite gahunda nyinshi.
Ese abarwayi bashobora guhitamo hagati y'ibyuma n'ibifunga bisobanutse neza?
Yego, ibyuma bifasha kwishyira mu mwanya wabyo biri mu buryo bw'icyuma ndetse n'ubw'ibumba risobanutse neza. Ubwoko busobanutse neza butanga isura nziza ku barwayi bahangayikishijwe n'ubwiza. Ibi bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo ibyo umuntu akunda.
Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo kwihambira ku gipfunyika (braces)?
Imishumi yishyira mu kanwa yoroshya isuku yo mu kanwa kubera ko nta mishumi ihambiriye. Itanga kandi ishusho nziza, ishobora kugabanya uburibwe. Iyi miterere igamije uburyo bwo kuvura neza kandi bworoshye.
Inama: Buri gihe gisha inama umuganga w’amenyo. Batanga inama zihariye zishingiye ku byo umuntu akeneye ku giti cye ndetse n’intego zo kuvurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 10-2025