ⅠIbisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere y'ibanze
Imigozi ya Ligature ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'imitsi idahinduka kugira ngo ihuze insinga n'udukingirizo, kandi ifite imiterere y'ingenzi ikurikira:
Ibikoresho: latex/polyurethane yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi
Ingano: 1.0-1.5mm (mu buryo budakura)
Moduli ya elastic: 2-4 MPa
Ibara: Ribonerana/Umweru w'amata/Amabara (Amahitamo arenga 20 yo guhitamo)
Ingufu zo gukurura: ≥15N
II. Imikorere yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukora ibintu
Sisitemu yo gushyira Archwire aho iherereye
Tanga imbaraga zo gufunga za mbere zingana na 0.5-1.2N
Kubuza insinga y'umugozi kunyerera no kwimuka
Gumisha umwanya w'agace k'urukuta mu mwanya warwo wose
Kugenzura imigozi
Uburyo gakondo bwo gukurura imigozi: 200-300g
Ubushyuhe bwo gufungana bukozwe mu buryo bwa elastic: 150-200g
Uburemere bw'agasanduku gashyirwa ku giti cyawe: 50-100g
Ubufasha mu kugenzura ibintu bitatu
Ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'ingufu (± 10%)
Fasha mu gukosora imikorere y'izunguruka
Wifatanye mu kugenzura uhagaze
III. Uruhare rw'ingenzi mu buvuzi
Impuguke mu by'ubukanishi
Imbaraga zo kurwanya kwimuka kw'umuyoboro w'insinga ni ≥8N
Igihe cyo gukora ni ibyumweru 3-6
Hindura ukurikije sisitemu zitandukanye z'amabracket
Uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere ya mekanike
Hindura imbaraga zo gukosora ukoresheje uburyo umugozi ufatana
Gushyira hamwe kw'abantu mu buryo butandukanye bituma habaho kugenda neza
Guhuza uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura amenyo (nk'urugero rwa Tip-Edge)
Ubuhanga n'ubufasha mu by'imitekerereze
Imiterere y'amabara meza yongera ubushobozi bw'ingimbi n'abangavu bwo gukurikiza amategeko
Imiterere iboneye ihura n'ibyo abantu bakuru bakeneye mu bwiza
Kode irangi ku byiciro by'ubuvuzi
IV. Ikoranabuhanga ryihariye rikoreshwa
Uburyo bwo gufunganya butandukanye
Guhambira amenyo y'imbere/guhambira amenyo y'inyuma bidakora neza
Menya uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura aho ifatiro rihagarara
Zigama 1mm y'aho guhagarara ku kwezi
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukosora rizenguruka
Uburyo bwo gufunga bufite imiterere umunani
Koresha hamwe n'agace gazunguruka
Ubushobozi bwo gukora bwariyongereyeho 40%
Sisitemu y'umuheto w'ibice
Gushyiraho imigozi y'akarere
Kugenzura neza uburyo amenyo agenda
Ikwiriye cyane cyane mu guhindura aho utuye
V. Ibipimo by'imikorere y'ubuvuzi
Tekiniki yo gufunga imigozi
Koresha forceps yabugenewe yo kwihambira
Komeza inguni yegereye 45°
Hindura inshuro 2.5-3 kugira ngo ukomeze
Kugenzura ingufu
Irinde kunanura imitsi cyane (≤200%)
Imbaraga zo guterura: 0.8-1.2N
Reba buri gihe niba nta kibazo kirimo
Kwirinda ingorane
Kwiyongera kwa plaque (igipimo cy'icyorezo 25%)
Uburibwe bw'ishinya (uburyo bwo gufunga ishinya bwahinduwe)
Gusaza kw'ibintu (ingaruka z'imirasire ya ultraviolet)
VI. Icyerekezo cy'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga
Ubwoko bw'igisubizo cy'ubwenge
Ibara ry'ingufu rihinduka bitewe n'ibara
Uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe
Icyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi ku buvuzi
Ubwoko bw'ibinyabutabire bikora
Uburyo bwo kwirinda caries irimo fluoride
Ubwoko bw'imiti irwanya bagiteri n'imiti irwanya ububyimbirwe
Ibicuruzwa bimaze kugurishwa
Ubwoko bw'ibinyabuzima byangirika kandi bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije
Ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera
Ibyumweru 8 byo kwangirika kw'ibidukikije
Icyiciro cyo gupima ubushakashatsi n'iterambere
VII. Inama z'abahanga mu gukoresha
"Uruzitiro rwo guterura ni 'icyuma gihindura imikorere y'amenyo' ku baganga b'amenyo. Inama:
Gushyiraho umwimerere bikoresha ubwoko busanzwe
Mu gihe unyerera, hindura ukoreshe ubwoko bw'ingufu nke kugira ngo uhuze n'ibyo ukeneye
Gusimbuza buri byumweru bine
"Bifatanyije no kugenzura agaciro k'imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga"
– Komite Tekiniki y'Umuryango w'Ubuvuzi bw'Amagufwa w'i Burayi
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo buhamye, insinga zihambira zikora imirimo ibiri yo gushyiraho no guhindura imikorere y'imashini binyuze mu miterere yayo y'ubuhanga yoroshye. Mu buryo bugezweho bwo gutunganya amenyo, gukoresha neza ubwoko butandukanye bw'insinga zihambira bishobora kongera imikorere myiza ya orthodontic ku kigero cya 15-20%, bikaba ari garanti y'ingenzi yo gutuma amenyo agenda neza. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bishya by'insinga zihambira bizakomeza gukomeza imirimo yabyo y'ingenzi mu gihe bitera imbere mu buhanga no mu mikorere, bitanga inkunga yizewe yo kuvura orthodontic.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nyakanga-2025