Abakora Udukingirizo tw'Imiti y'Amagufwa yo mu Giti cy'Indabyo zo ...

Udukingirizo tw’amenyo tugira uruhare runini mu kuvura amenyo, bigatuma ubuziranenge n’umutekano byatwo biba ingenzi cyane. Abakora udukingirizo tw’amenyo tw’abahanga mu by’amenyo bubahiriza amahame akomeye y’ibikoresho n’amabwiriza yo gupima kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byabo bihuze n’ibyo bakeneye mu buvuzi. Uburyo bukomeye bwo gupima, nko gusesengura imibare hakoreshejwe SPSS n’isuzuma ry’intego zo kuvura, byongera icyizere cy’ibi bicuruzwa. Ibi bipimo ntibinoza gusa umutekano w’abarwayi ahubwo binatuma habaho imikorere ihoraho, amaherezo biganisha ku musaruro mwiza wo kuvura. Mu gushyira imbere kubahiriza amategeko no guhanga udushya, abakora amashami bagira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ubuvuzi bw’amenyo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Udupfunyika twiza two kuvura amenyo bifasha kuvura amenyo no kurinda abarwayi. Hitamo udupfunyika twakozwe n'ibigo bikurikiza amategeko akaze.
• Uduti, nk'ibumba cyangwa icyuma, dufite ibyiza bitandukanye. Hitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, amafaranga, n'uko bisa.
• Gupima neza bituma udukingirizo dukomeza gukoreshwa buri munsi. Shaka abakora ibikoresho bipima imbaraga n'umutekano w'umubiri.
• Gukurikiza amategeko, nka ANSI/ADA, bitanga umutekano n'icyizere. Koresha ibikoresho byemewe n'amategeko bigufasha gusimbuza ibyuma.
• Gusukura amenyo bifasha udupfunyika twa kera kuramba. Irinde ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishobora kuyanduza.

Gusobanukirwa Udukingirizo tw'Amagufwa (Orthodontique Brackets)

Udupfunyika tw'amagufwa yo mu nda ni iki?

Uruhare rwabo mu guhuza amenyo no kunoza ubuzima bw'amenyo.

Udupfunyika tw’amenyo dukora nk'ibintu by'ingenzi mu kuvura amenyo bigamije gukosora amenyo adahuye neza no kunoza ubuzima bw'amenyo. Utu dukoresho duto, dufatanye ku rundi ruhande rw'amenyo, dukora nk'inkingi z'insinga z'amenyo. Mu gukoresha imbaraga zihoraho, biyobora amenyo mu myanya yifuza uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ubu buryo ntibutuma amenyo arushaho kumera neza mu buryo umurwayi arushaho kumera neza, ahubwo bunakemura ibibazo by'imikorere nko kumera neza mu amenyo no kubabara mu jisho. Amenyo afatanye neza agira uruhare mu isuku y'amenyo mu buryo bwiza, bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara ishinya no kurwara ishinya, kuko byoroshye kuyasukura.

• Udukingirizo tw’amagufwa twateye imbere cyane kuva ku miterere ya mbere yashyizweho na Edward Hartley Angle.
• Iterambere rya none, harimokwishyira mu katon'udupfunyika twa keramike, bitanga inyungu ku mikorere n'ubwiza.
• Ikoranabuhanga nka 3D imaging na digitale impressions byarushijeho kunoza uburyo bwo kuvura amenyo neza kandi butuma amererwa neza.

Ubwoko bw'udupfunyika dukoreshwa mu kuvura amenyo.

Udupfunyika tw'amenyo turi mu bwoko butandukanye, buri bwoko bugenewe guhaza ibyo umurwayi akeneye. Muri two harimo:

Guhitamo agapfunyika biterwa n'ibintu nk'imyaka y'umurwayi, intego z'ubuvuzi, n'ingengo y'imari ye. Urugero, agapfunyika ka ceramic karakunzwe n'abantu bakuru bashaka amahitamo yihariye, mu gihe agapfunyika ka icyuma gakomeje kuba amahitamo yizewe kubera kuramba kwabyo no kugabanya amafaranga.

Impamvu Ubwiza ari ingenzi

Ingaruka z'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho ku ntsinzi yo kuvurwa.

Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mashanyarazi yo mu bwoko bwa orthodontic bugira ingaruka ku musaruro wo kuvura. Amashanyarazi meza atuma imikorere ihoraho binyuze mu kubungabunga imiterere yayo mu gihe cyo guhindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho nk'icyuma kidashonga na titaniyumu bikunze gukoreshwa bitewe n'imbaraga zabyo no kudakira ingese. Amashanyarazi ya seramike, nubwo ari meza cyane, akeneye ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kuyakora kugira ngo ahuze ubwiza n'uburanga bw'amaso.

Imiterere y'udukingirizo tw'imitsi akenshi ikubiyemo ibintu nk'ibice bifite ishusho ya U hamwe n'inguni za alpha-beta kugira ngo byongere ubwiza n'ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu. Ibi bishya bigaragaza akamaro k'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza.

Ingaruka zijyanye n'udukingirizo tudafite ubuziranenge.

Udupfunyika tw’amenyo tudahuje n’amategeko duteza ibyago bikomeye ku barwayi ndetse no ku baganga b’amenyo. Ibikoresho bibi bishobora kwangirika cyangwa kuvunika mu gihe cy’imihangayiko, bigatera gutinda kuvurwa ndetse n’ikiguzi cy’inyongera. Hari ubwo bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nko kugira aleriji cyangwa kurakazwa kw’uturemangingo tw’amenyo. Ibi bibazo ntibibangamira gusa umutekano w’umurwayi ahubwo binabangamira icyizere cy’abakora udupfunyika tw’amenyo. Kwemeza ko kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda bigabanya izi ngaruka kandi bigatera icyizere mu baganga b’amenyo.

Amahame y'ibikoresho mu gukora imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa orthodontic bracket

Amahame y'ingenzi mu nganda

Incamake y'Ihame rya ANSI/ADA No. 100

Abakora udukingirizo tw’imitsi bakurikiza amabwiriza agenga imiterere y’imitsi.ANSI/ADA Standard No. 100kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa ku buziranenge buhamye. Iri hame rigaragaza ibisabwa ku mashashi n'imiyoboro ya orthodontic, harimo ingano y'imikorere, irekurwa rya ion y'ibinyabutabire, n'ibipimo byo gupfunyika. Rinatanga kandi uburyo burambuye bwo gusuzuma imikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Mu gukurikiza iri hame, abakora bizeza ko amashashi yabo afite umutekano, aramba, kandi afite akamaro mu ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi.

ISO 27020:2019 n'akamaro kayo

ISO 27020:2019, yashyizweho nk'Ihame rya ANSI/ADA No. 100, ni amabwiriza yemewe ku isi yose yerekeye udukingirizo tw’imitsi. Ishimangira ubushobozi bwo guhuza umubiri, kurwanya ingese, n'imbaraga za mekanike. Kubahiriza iri hame ryemeza ko udukingirizo dukora neza mu gihe cy'ibibazo byo mu kanwa. Abakora ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa na ISO 27020:2019 bagaragaza ko biyemeje gukora ibikoresho byiza bya mekanike.

Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikenewe

Kuba umurwayi ahura n'ibibazo mu buzima bwe

Kuba amenyo ahuza neza ni ngombwa cyane ku mashashi yo mu kanwa. Ibikoresho ntibigomba gutera ingaruka mbi cyangwa ngo byangize ingirangingo z'amenyo. Urugero, amashashi ya titanium agaragaza ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza amenyo no kugabanya gukururana, ibyo bigatuma amenyo arushaho kugenda neza. Amashashi ya platinum y'ifeza nayo atanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya indwara, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amenyo ku barwayi bafite ubuzima bubi bwo mu kanwa.

Ubudahangarwa n'ubukonje no kuramba igihe kirekire

Udupfunyika two mu bwoko bwa orthodontique tugomba kwihanganira ingaruka zangiza z’amacandwe, ibiryo birimo fluoride, n’ibinyabutabire bivanze n’aside. Udupfunyika twa titanium n’icyuma kidashonga ni byiza cyane mu kurwanya ingese, bigakomeza imiterere yabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uku kuramba gutuma imikorere ihoraho mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa, bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw’udupfunyika.

Ibikoresho Bisanzwe Bikoreshwa

Icyuma kidasembuye, titaniyumu, na ceramic

Abakora ibikoresho byo gushushanya amabati yo mu bwoko bwa orthodontic bakunze gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umugese, titaniyumu, na ceramic bitewe n'imiterere yabyo yihariye. Ibyuma bitagira umugese bitanga ubushobozi bwo kugurwa no kuramba, mu gihe titaniyumu itanga ubushobozi bwo guhuza neza n'ibindi bikoresho. Ku rundi ruhande, ibikoresho byo gushushanya amabati yo mu bwoko bwa ceramic bifite agaciro kubera ubwiza bwabyo.

Ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri gikoresho

Buri gikoresho gitanga inyungu zitandukanye, zemerera abaganga b'amenyo guhitamo uburyo bukwiye cyane hashingiwe ku byo umurwayi akeneye n'intego zo kuvurwa.

Uburyo bwo gupima bukoreshwa n'abakora Orthodontic Brackets

Isuzuma ryo Kuramba

Gupima imbaraga z'imihangayiko n'umunaniro mu mubiri.

Udupfunyika tw’amagufwa duhangana n’imbaraga zikomeye mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Abakora ibizamini by’imihangayiko n’umunaniro basuzuma imbaraga zabyo mu buryo bw’imikorere. Ibi bizamini byigana imbaraga zisubiramo utwo dupfunyika tw’amagufwa duhura nazo mu guhekenya no guhindura imiterere y’amagufwa. Bakoresheje urugero rw’imihangayiko rugenzurwa, abakora ibizamini basuzuma ubushobozi bw’udupfunyika bwo kugumana imiterere myiza mu gihe runaka. Ibi byemeza ko udupfunyika dushobora kwihanganira ikoreshwa rya buri munsi tudacitse cyangwa ngo duhinduke.

Kugira ngo harebwe ko ibintu biramba, abakora ibikoresho bakurikiza amabwiriza akomeye. Urugero, gukurikirana igeragezwa byandika ingaruka mbi kuva ku gice cyo guhuza kugeza ku cyiciro cyo gukuraho ibyuma. Iyi gahunda igenzura ko iyubahirizwa ry’amahame y’umutekano kandi ikagaragaza intege nke zishobora kuba ziri mu matsinda. Kwemeza amahame mbwirizamuco no gucunga amakuru birushaho kongera icyizere cy’ibi bizamini, bikerekana ko ibisubizo bihuye n’amahame y’imikorere myiza mu buvuzi.

Gusuzuma uburyo umubiri udashobora kwangirika.

Isuzuma ry’uko udukingirizo dukora iyo umuntu ahuye n’ibibazo by’uburibwe n’izindi mbaraga za mekanike. Ibi birimo gusuzuma uburyo udukingirizo dukoreshwa n’insinga za orthodontic, bishobora gutuma ibintu byangirika buhoro buhoro. Abakora udukingirizo twa orthodontic two mu rwego rwo hejuru bakoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugira ngo bakore ibi bintu, barebe ko ibicuruzwa byabo bikomeza gukora neza mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Gukora neza bigabanya ibyago byo gutinda kuvurwa kandi bikongera ibyishimo by’umurwayi.

Isuzuma ry'ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibinyabuzima

Kugenzura neza ko ibikoresho bitagira ingaruka ku ngingo zo mu kanwa.

Isuzuma ry’uko ibikoresho bihuye n’imiterere y’umubiri (biocompatibility) rituma ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu dupfunyika tw’amenyo bitangiza ingirangingo z’umunwa. Abakora bapima niba ibikoresho bisohora ibintu byangiza umubiri, ibyo bikaba bisuzuma niba ibyo bikoresho bisohora ibintu byangiza umubiri. Iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi ku mutekano w’umurwayi, kuko udupfunyika dukomeza gukorana n’ingirangingo z’umunwa igihe kirekire. Udupfunyika twa titanium n’utw’icyuma kitagira umugese akenshi ni byiza muri ibi bizamini bitewe nuko bihuye n’ingirangingo z’umuntu.

Gupima niba hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ubwivumbure.

Ingaruka za ubwivumbure ku bikoresho byo mu kabati zishobora gutera ububabare no kuvura nabi. Abakora ibikoresho bakora ibizamini by’ubwivumbure kugira ngo bamenye ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Ibi bizamini birimo gushyira ibikoresho mu kanwa nk’uko byagaragajwe no kugenzura niba nta ngaruka mbi bifite. Mu gushyira imbere ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu n’ibindi, abakora ibikoresho bareba ko ibikoresho byabo byujuje ibisabwa mu rwego rwo hejuru, bigabanyije amahirwe yo kugira ingaruka za ubwivumbure.

Isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi

Gupima indwara zo mu kanwa kugira ngo harebwe niba zangiritse.

Ahantu ho mu kanwa hashyira uduce duto ku macandwe, uduce tw'ibiryo, ndetse n'urugero rwa pH ruhindagurika. Isuzuma ry'ubudahangarwa bwa ruswa ryerekana ibi bintu kugira ngo risuzume uburyo uduce duto twihanganira kwangirika. Abakora uduce duto bashyira uduce mu bisubizo bisa n'aho amacandwe n'aside, bakareba imikorere yatwo uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ubu buryo butuma uduce duto dukomeza kuba twiza kandi ntiturekure iyoni zangiza mu kanwa.

Akamaro ko kubungabunga imiterere y'inyubako.

Ingese ishobora gutuma udupfunyika duto duto ducika intege, bigatuma imvune cyangwa gukira bidakora neza. Mu gupima niba ubudahangarwa n’ingese, abakora bagenzura ko ibicuruzwa byabo biguma biramba kandi byizewe. Iri suzuma rinafasha abaganga b’amenyo gukomeza kwizera imikorere y’udupfunyika, bigatuma habaho umusaruro mwiza mu kuvura.

Isuzuma ry'ubwiza bw'udukingirizo twa Ceramic

Gusuzuma ihinduka ry'amabara uko igihe kigenda gihita

Udupfunyika twa Ceramic turakunzwe cyane kubera ubwiza bwatwo, ariko kubungabunga ibara ryatwo rihamye ni ingenzi kugira ngo umurwayi anyurwe. Abakora ibizamini bikomeye kugira ngo basuzume uburyo utwo dupfunyika tugumana ibara ryatwo ry’umwimerere uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bizamini akenshi biba birimo gushyira utwo dupfunyika mu kanwa nk'uko bigaragara, nko mu bushyuhe butandukanye n'urugero rwa pH, kugira ngo bijyane n'ibidukikije biri mu kanwa. Mu gusesengura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, abakora ibizamini bareba ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ibisabwa byo kutagira ibara rihagaze.

Spectrophotometry ifatwa cyane nk'icyitegererezo cya zahabu cyo gusuzuma impinduka z'amabara mu dukingirizo twa ceramic. Ubu buryo bupima itandukaniro rito ry'amabara rishobora kutagaragara n'amaso. Ariko, bufite imbogamizi, nko kudashobora gusobanura uko umuntu abona ibintu. Kugira ngo ibi bikemuke, abakora ibintu bashyiraho imipaka yo kureba no kwemerwa, bakareba ko impinduka iyo ari zo zose ziguma mu mbibi zemewe.

Kurwanya ibara rituruka ku biribwa n'ibinyobwa

Gusiga irangi ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku barwayi bakoresha udupfunyika twa keramike. Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa nk'ikawa, icyayi na divayi itukura bishobora gutera ibara ry'uruhu uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kugira ngo ibi bikemuke, abakora bagerageza udupfunyika twabo kugira ngo barebe ko nta irangi rihari babinyujije mu bintu bisiga irangi mu gihe bigenzurwa. Ibi bizamini byigana imiterere y'ibintu bibera mu isi, bigatuma abakora ibicuruzwa bashobora gusuzuma uburyo ibicuruzwa byabo bihangana n'ibintu bikunze gusiga irangi.

Udupfunyika tw’ibumba twiza cyane akenshi tuba dufite irangi rigezweho cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ubuso butuma tudasiga irangi. Ubu buryo bushya bufasha gukomeza ubwiza bw’udupfunyika mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Mu gushyira imbere ubudahangarwa bw’irangi, abakora baremeza ko abarwayi bashobora kwishimira ibyiza by’udupfunyika tw’ibumba batitaye ku isura.

Inama: Abarwayi bashobora kugabanya cyane ibara ry’umunwa binyuze mu kugira isuku nziza mu kanwa no kwirinda ibiryo n’ibinyobwa bizwiho guhindura ibara ry’umubiri.

Akamaro ko kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho

Kwita ku mutekano w'umurwayi

Uburyo kubahiriza amategeko bigabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Abakora udukingirizo tw’amenyo bashyira imbere kubahiriza amahame agenga ibikoresho kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago ku barwayi. Udukingirizo tw’amenyo twiza cyane dukorerwa isuzuma rikomeye kugira ngo tudasohora ibintu byangiza cyangwa ngo dutere ububabare ku ngingo zo mu kanwa. Ibikoresho nka titaniyumu n’icyuma kidashonga bikunze gukoreshwa bitewe nuko bigaragara ko bihura neza n’umubiri. Mu gukurikiza amabwiriza yashyizweho, abakora utwo dukingirizo bagabanya ibyago byo kugira allergie n’izindi ngaruka mbi, bityo bigatuma abarwayi babona uburyo bwo kuvura neza.

Icyitonderwa: Gupima ubushobozi bwo guhuza umubiri bigira uruhare runini mu kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera ku isoko. Ubu buryo bugamije kurinda ubuzima bw'umurwayi kandi bugashimangira icyizere mu bicuruzwa byo mu matungo.

Uruhare rwo gupima mu kumenya ibyago bishobora kubaho.

Uburyo bwo gupima bufasha abakora ibikoresho kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu dusanduku tw’imitsi. Urugero, ibizamini byo kurwanya ingese byigana imiterere y’ibinyobwa kugira ngo bisuzume uburyo ibikoresho bikora uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bizamini byemeza ko udusanduku dukomeza kuba imiterere yatwo kandi ntitwononekare, ibyo bikaba byatera ingorane. Mu kugaragaza intege nke hakiri kare, abakora ibikoresho bashobora kunoza ibicuruzwa byabo kugira ngo byuzuze amahame akomeye y’umutekano, amaherezo bikanoza umusaruro w’abarwayi.

Kongera ubwizigirwa bw'ibicuruzwa

Uburyo isuzuma rikomeye rituma habaho imikorere ihoraho.

Gukora neza buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubuvuzi bw'amenyo bugende neza. Gupima neza bituma udupfunyika dushobora kwihanganira imbaraga za mekanike zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo guhindura no mu mirimo ya buri munsi nko guhekenya. Ibipimo by'imihangayiko n'umunaniro bipima kuramba kw'udupfunyika, byemeza ubushobozi bwatwo bwo gukomeza imikorere mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Udupfunyika twizewe twongera uburyo bwo gushyiramo amenyo kandi tukongera imikorere myiza yo kuvura, bigatuma umurwayi anyurwa neza.

Ingaruka z'udukingirizo twizewe ku musaruro w'ubuvuzi.

Udupfunyika twizewe tugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku muvuduko w’intsinzi mu buvuzi. Uburyo bwo gushyira udupfunyika neza n’ingano zisanzwe z’udupfunyika bigira uruhare mu guhuza neza no gukosora kurumwa. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko itandukaniro ry’ingano y’udupfunyika, nka santimetero 0.018 ugereranyije na santimetero 0.022, rishobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe cy’ubuvuzi n’ubwiza bwabwo. Udupfunyika twizewe tworoshya iyi mikorere, bigatuma umusaruro muri rusange w’abarwayi urushaho kuba mwiza.

Kubaka icyizere n'inzobere mu buvuzi bw'amenyo

Impamvu abaganga b'amenyo bakunda abakora imiti yemewe.

Abahanga mu by'amenyo barushaho gukunda abakora imiti y'amenyo yemewe bitewe n'ubwitange bwabo mu gutanga serivisi nziza no guhanga udushya. Abakora imiti yemewe bahuza n'uburyo ubuvuzi bushingiye ku barwayi bugenda burushaho kwitabwaho binyuze mu gutanga ibisubizo bigezweho binoza umusaruro w'ubuvuzi. Iyi nzira igaragaza ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu mavuriro y'amenyo, rigamije kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abarwayi no kunyurwa.

Uruhare rw'impamyabumenyi mu kwemeza ko ari inyangamugayo.

Impamyabushobozi zigaragaza ko abakora ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifasha mu kuvura indwara z’amenyo (orthodontics brackets). Zigaragaza ko zikurikiza amahame ngenderwaho mu nganda kandi zitanga umusaruro utekanye kandi wizewe. Abakora mu buvuzi bakunze gufatanya n’abakora ibikoresho byemewe kugira ngo bashyire mu bikorwa ubuvuzi bw’amenyo muri serivisi zabo. Ubu bufatanye bugaragaza akamaro k’impamyabushobozi mu guteza imbere icyizere no kwemeza ko ubuvuzi bwiza butangwa.

Amahame ngenderwaho y’ibikoresho n’ibizamini bikomeye ni byo shingiro ry’udukingirizo twizewe two gupima amenyo. Ibi bikorwa byemeza umutekano w’abarwayi, byongera kuramba kw’ibicuruzwa, kandi bikanoza umusaruro w’ubuvuzi. Mu gushyira imbere kubahiriza amategeko, abakora udukingirizo two gupima amenyo batanga ibicuruzwa bihuye n’ibyo bakeneye mu buvuzi kandi bigatera icyizere mu bahanga mu by’amenyo.

Imiterere y’amateka mu mikorere y’ibikoresho ishimangira akamaro ko guhitamo udukingirizo tw’ubuziranenge.

• Udupfunyika tw'icyuma dukomeje kuba amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse ku baganga benshi b'amenyo.
• Udupfunyika twa seramike twita ku barwayi bashaka ibisubizo by'ubwiza.
• Udupfunyika twigenga dutanga imikorere ihanitse hamwe n'ubufasha buke bwo ku ruhande rw'intebe.

Abarwayi n'inzobere bakwiye gushyira imbere abakora imiti ijyanye n'aya mahame. Ibi bituma habaho umusaruro mwiza, umutekano, kandi bakanyurwa mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa no gukaraba amenyo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma udukingirizo tw’amenyo duhuza umubiri?

Kuba bihuza n'ibinyabuzima bireba koudupfunyika tw'amenyoNtibyangize inyama zo mu kanwa cyangwa ngo bitere ubwivumbure. Abakora bakoresha ibikoresho nka titaniyumu n'icyuma kitagira umugese, byagaragaye ko birinzwe ku mubiri w'umuntu igihe kirekire. Isuzuma rikomeye ry’uburyo umubiri uhagaze rikomeza kwemeza umutekano w'umurwayi.

Ni gute abakora bapima ko udukingirizo tw’amenyo duramba?

Abakora ibizamini by’imihangayiko n’umunaniro kugira ngo basuzume imbaraga z’udupfunyika. Ibi bizamini byigana imbaraga zo guhekenya no guhindura imiterere y’utupfunyika, bigamije kwemeza ko udupfunyika dukomeza kuba twiza mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Iyi gahunda igamije gutuma imikorere myiza mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ikomeza.

Kuki kurwanya ingese ari ingenzi mu dukingirizo twa orthodontique?

Ubudahangarwa bw'ubushyuhe burinda ko uduce duto two mu kanwa twangirika, turimo amacandwe, uduce tw'ibiryo, n'ingano ya pH ihindagurika. Ibikoresho nk'icyuma kidashonga na titaniyumu birwanya ingese, bigatuma biramba igihe kirekire kandi bikarinda ko iyoni yangiza isohoka mu kanwa.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gushyiramo uduce duto twa keramik?

Udupfunyika twa seramikeBitanga ibyiza by'ubwiza bitewe n'uko amenyo yabo asa neza, avanga n'amenyo karemano. Ntiyanduzwa n'amabara iyo akozwe neza kandi agapimwa neza. Utu duce tw'amenyo ni ingirakamaro ku barwayi bashaka imiti y'amenyo idahungabanya imikorere yabo.

Ni gute ibyemezo bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa orthodontic bracket?

Impamyabushobozi, nko kubahiriza ISO 27020: 2019, bigaragaza ubwitange bw'uruganda ku ireme n'umutekano. Inganda zemewe zikurikiza amahame akaze y'inganda, zigatuma ibicuruzwa byazo byuzuza ibisabwa mu buvuzi. Ibi byubaka icyizere hagati y'inzobere mu by'amenyo n'abarwayi.