Uburyo Udukingirizo Twishyiramo Bigabanya Igihe cyo Kuvura Amagufwa

Udukingirizo two kwishyira hamwe dutanga uburyo bushya bwo kuvura amenyo, bigabanya cyane igihe gisabwa kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwiza.ibyiza byo gushyiramo udupfunyika tw'ibumba mu buryo bwikorabirazwi cyane, kuko bihuza ubwiza n'imikorere. Ibi bikoresho bishya bishobora gutuma habahoKugabanuka kwa 25% mu gihe cyo kuvurwaugereranije n'imishumi gakondo.Ibiranga ububiko bwa Denrotary MS3igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera gutanga imbaraga neza kandi kikagabanya gushwanyagurika, gikoreshaikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura amenyo riciriritsekugira ngo habeho kwihuta mu gutembera kw'amenyo. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwakozwe mu buvuzi bwemeje ibyiza byo kwihuza kw'amenyo, busubiza ikibazo cy'icyo ari cyoitandukaniro mu mikorere myiza y'ubuvuzi hagati y'udukingirizo twigenga n'udukingirizo dusanzweByongeye kandi, abarwayi bashoborakuzigama igihe kinini cyo kuvurwa ukoresheje udukingirizo twishyira mu mwanya wabyo, bigatuma biba amahitamo meza ku bashaka ibisubizo byihuse byo kuvura amenyo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Udukingirizo twigenga dushobora kugabanyaigihe cyo kuvurwa ku mavuta yo mu nda kigera kuri 25%, bigatuma biba byoroshye kurusha uburyo gakondo bwo gusimbuza ibyuma.
• Utu duce dukoresha uburyo bwo gukata amenyo, bugabanya gukururana no kugenda neza kw'amenyo, bigatuma amenyo arushaho kumererwa neza.
• Abarwayi bishimira isuku yo mu kanwa irushaho kuba nziza bakoresheje udupfunyika twibohora, kuko badafite imigozi ifata ibiryo n'ibice byabigenewe.
• Hakenewe guhindurwa bikehamwe n'udukingirizo twishyiramo, akenshi buri byumweru 8-12, bikagabanya igihe no kugabanya ingendo zo mu biro.
• Muri rusange, udukingirizo two kwishyiramo ubwatwo dutanga uburambe bwiza kandi bushimishije bwo kuvura amenyo, bigatuma umurwayi anyurwa cyane.

Ibintu bidasanzwe bya Brackets zo kwibohora

Udupfunyika twigenga twigaragaza cyane bitewe n'imiterere yatwo n'imikorere yatwo. Udupfunyika dukoresha uburyo bwubatswemo, akenshi bwitwa agapfunyika cyangwa urugi, kugira ngo dufashe insinga y'umugongo. Ubu buryo bukuraho gukenera udupfunyika twa gakondo tworoshye cyangwa imigozi y'icyuma, nk'uko bisanzwe mu dupfunyika dusanzwe.Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragaragaza muri makeimiterere y'ibanze itandukanya udukingirizo twigenga n'utwo dusanzwe:

Uburyo bwo gukata amenyo mu matike yihuza bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya gukururana mu gihe cyo kunyeganyega amenyo. Iyi miterere yemerera insinga y'umugongo kunyura mu matike mu buryo bworoshye, bigatuma amenyo adakomera cyane ugereranije n'amatike asanzwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amatike yihuza amenyo akoragucika intege ku buryo bugaragarakurusha amahitamo asanzwe. Udukingirizo twigenga dukora tugaragaza ko tudashoboye guhangana n’amenyo, mu gihe utwugarizo twigenga tudakora tugaragaza ko dufite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amenyo, bigatuma amenyo agenda neza.

Byongeye kandi,udukingirizo twigenga twakozweuzirikana ihumure ry’umurwayi. Abakoresha benshi bavuga ko barushijeho kugira ibihe byiza mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, kuko izi pfundo zikunze gutera ububabare buke ku ishinya n’ingingo zikikije. Uku guhuza kugabanuka kw’ingufu no kwiyongera kw’ihumure bituma impuzandengo zifata ubwazo ziba amahitamo meza ku barwayi benshi bavura amenyo.

Uburyo bwo Kwibohora mu Biti kugira ngo Uvurwe Byihuse

Udupfunyika twigenga dukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwongera imikorere myiza yo kuvura amenyo. Imiterere yatwo yihariye ituma amenyo agenda neza, ibyo bigatuma igihe cyo kuyavura kigabanuka cyane. Dore bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi butuma amenyo agira akamaro:

• Uburyo bwo gukurura amashusho bwubatswemo: Udupfunyika twigenga dufite agapira gafata neza insinga y'umugongo. Iyi miterere ikuraho gukenera imigozi cyangwa imigozi y'icyuma, nk'ibisanzwe mu nsinga zisanzwe. Mu gukuraho izi nsinga, udupfunyika twigenga tugabanya gukururana, bigatuma insinga y'umugongo inyerera neza. Ibi bituma amenyo agenda neza kandi neza.
• Kugabanuka kw'ihungabana: Kutagira imigozi irabagirana mu dupfunyika twigenga bigabanya cyane ukugongana. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uku kugabanuka kongera imikorere myiza y'amenyo kandi bigatanga umusaruro mwiza mu kuvura. Iyo ukugongana guke, insinga y'umugozi ishobora gukoresha imbaraga zoroheje ku menyo, bigatuma ahora ahuza neza.
• Intera zo Guhindura Ingano Zagutse: Imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa mu gufunga amenyo isanzwe ikenera guhindurwa buri byumweru 4-6. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, imiti ikoreshwa mu gufunga amenyo ubwayo ishobora kongera igihe cyo kuyikosora kugeza kuri buri byumweru 8-12. Iyi nshuro ndende hagati yo kubonana n'abaganga ntizigama gusa igihe ku barwayi ahubwo inatuma amenyo agenda neza nta guhagarara kenshi.
• Kohereza imbaraga neza: Udupfunyika twishyira mu menyo twohereza imbaraga mu buryo bwiza. Ubu buryo butuma habaho impinduka nyinshi mu bipimo by'amenyo ugereranije n'udupfunyika dusanzwe. Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko izi mpinduka zidatuma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu muvuduko rusange w'amenyo agenda, ziracyafasha mu kuvura neza.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza muri make ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku birebana n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo uduce tw'ingenzi:

Uburyo bwo kugereranya imikorere y'udukingirizo twigenga ugereranije n'udukingirizo gakondo

Iyo ugereranyaudupfunyika twishyira ku giti cyatwo dukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe, hari ibintu byinshi bikubiye mu ngingo, harimo igihe cyo kuvurwa, ihumure ry'umurwayi, isuku yo mu kanwa, n'ubushobozi muri rusange. Ubushakashatsi butanga ubumenyi bw'ingirakamaro kuri izi tandukaniro.

• Igihe cyo kuvurwaIsuzuma ryaIngingo 399byagabanijwe ku nyigo 13 byagaragaje ko kwishyira mu mwanya w’umuntu ku giti cye akenshi byateragaigihe kirekire cy'ubuvuzi bwoseNubwo hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko sisitemu zo kwikorera zishobora gusaba gahunda nyinshi, bwagaragaje kandiinyungu ikomeye mu gihe cyo kwicaraIbi bivuze ko nubwo ubuvuzi muri rusange bushobora gufata igihe kirekire, abarwayi bamara igihe gito mu ntebe y'umuganga w'amenyo mu gihe cyose bagiye kwa muganga.
• Umuvuduko wo KubonezaUbushakashatsi bwerekana konta tandukaniro rigaragara mu muvuduko wa mbere wo guhuzahagati y’udupfunyika twishyira hamwe n’udupfunyika dusanzwe. Uburyo bwombi bukora kimwe mu bijyanye n’umuvuduko wo guhuza, bigaragaza ko abarwayi bashobora kwitega ibisubizo bisa uko ubwoko bw’udupfunyika bungana kose.
• Kubabara kw'umurwayiUbushakashatsi bwerekana ko harinta tandukaniro rigaragara mu kubabara cyangwa urugero rw'ububabarehagati y’udupfunyika twishyira hamwe n’udupfunyika dusanzwe. Ubwoko bwombi bw’udupfunyika butera ububabare busa, bigaragaza ko kubabara bitagomba kuba ikintu gifata umwanya mu guhitamo hagati y’ubu buryo bwo kuvura amenyo.
• Kubungabunga isuku yo mu kanwa: Ibikoresho byo kwihambirahokoroshya isuku yo mu kanwakuko nta migozi ifatana. Iyi miterere ituma byoroha gusukura hafi y’udupfundikizo. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, udupfundikizo gakondo, dukoresha udupfundikizo, dushobora gufata uduce tw’ibiryo n’udupfundikizo byoroshye, bikaba ngombwa ko dusukurwa neza kugira ngo tubungabunge isuku yo mu kanwa.
• Kugereranya Ibiciro: Ikiguzi cyo kuvura amenyo gishobora gutandukana cyane. Dore incamake y'uburyoibiciro by'ubwoko bwombi bw'ibipfukamunwa:

• Ituze ry'igihe kirekire: Ubushakashatsi bwo mu 2014 bwakorewe ku bantu 60 bwagereranijeguhagarara neza kw'imishumi gakondon'udupira two kwibohora. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko nta tandukaniro rinini riri hagati y’ibyo byombi, bigaragaza ko amahitamo yombi atanga umusaruro umwe w’igihe kirekire.

Izindi nyungu zo kwishyira mu kato (Self-Ligating Brackets)

Udupfunyika two kwibohora dutanga inyungu nyinshi zirenze ubushobozi bwatwo bwo kugabanya igihe cyo kuvurwa. Izi nyungu zongerera abarwayi uburambe muri rusange bwo kuvura amenyo. Dore bimwe mu by'ingenzi by'ingenzi.inyungu z'inyongera:

• Isuku yo mu kanwa irushaho kuba nziza: Udukingirizo twishyira mu mwanya watwogukuraho gukenera imigozi irabagirana, akenshi bifata uduce tw'ibiryo n'udusimba. Iyi miterere igabanya ahantu udusimba dushobora kwirundanya, bigatuma abarwayi boroherwa no kubungabunga isuku y'akanwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abarwayi babona ibi bikurikira:
  • Kugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amenyo no kubyimba ishinya.
  • Gusukura byoroshye, bigabanya amahirwe yo kugira ibizinga by'umweru, imyenge, cyangwa ibibazo by'ishinya.
  • Inseko yera cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no kuvura indwara z'amenyo bitewe no kugabanuka k'ubwinshi bw'amacandwe.
• Kugabanya ibyago byo gutakaza calcium mu buryo bwa enamel: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko harinta tandukaniro rigaragara mu mibaremu kurema ibisebe by'umweru, ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'uko amenyo y'umura ahinduka, hagati y'udukingirizo two kwiboha n'udukingirizo dusanzwe. Ibi bigaragaza ko abarwayi bakoresha udukingirizo two kwiboha bashobora gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'amenyo mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
• Gusura mu buryo bwihutirwa bike: Itsindaubufatanye mu mutekano bw'umuyoboro w'insingamu dupfunyika twigenga bigabanya ingorane nko gucika kw'iminyururu ya elastic. Ibi bitera:
  • Ingero nke z'udukingirizo duto, bigabanya gukenera gahunda zihutirwa.
  • Ubunararibonye bwiza ku barwayi, kuko bamara igihe gito mu biro bya muganga w'amenyo.
• Gusana byoroshye: Kutagira imigozi yoroshye yo kubungabunga udupfunyika twiboheraho. Iyi miterere igabanya amahirwe yo gucika kw'imigozi, bishobora gutuma abantu badasurwa byihutirwa kandi inzira yo kuvurwa ikagenda neza.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza muri make ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bijyanye no kwibumbira hamwe n’udukingirizo twigenga:

Ubunararibonye bw'umurwayi mu gukoresha udukingirizo two kwibohora

Abarwayi bakunze gutanga raporoubunararibonye bwizaiyo ukoresha udukingirizo twigenga. Utu dukingirizokongera ihumurekandi byoroshya uburyo bwo kuvura amenyo. Abantu benshi bishimira ko amenyo agabanuka bitewe n’uburyo bwo kuyashyira ku murongo, bigatuma agenda neza. Iyi miterere y’amenyo igira uruhare mu gutuma igihe cyo kuyavura kigabanuka, bigatuma ubu buryo burushaho kuba bwiza.

Ubushakashatsi bwakorewe ku baganga b'amenyo bwagaragaje ko66.8%bemeza ko gushyira udukingirizo mu masanduku byongerera umurwayi ihumure. Abarwayi bakunze kugaragaza ko bishimiye uburyo bavurwa, nk'uko bigaragara muriimbonerahamwe ikurikira:

Abarwayi bavuga ko urwego rwabo rwo kumererwa neza bakoresheje udukingirizo twigenga muri rusange ruri hejuru kurusha urw'abafiteibishyigikizo gakondoNubwo ubushakashatsi bwerekana kourugero rw'ububabare runganahagati y’ubwoko bwombi, abarwayi benshi bavuga ko bahuye n’ikibazoumuvuduko mukehamwe n'amahitamo yo kwishyira ku ruhande. Ibi bijyana ku rugendo rwiza rwo kuvura amenyo.

Ububabare bwo kuvugurura ubusanzwe burushaho kwiyongera mu minsi ibiri ya mbere nyuma yo gushyirwa mu mwanya w’umurwayi. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ububabare budashobora gutandukana cyane hagati yo kwishyira mu mwanya w’umurwayi n’ubwo mu cyumweru cya mbere. Abarwayi bakunze kubona ko ububabare muri rusange bushoboka, bigatuma bakomeza gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kuvura.

Udupfunyika twishyiramo ubwatwo kandi dutuma isuku yo mu kanwa irushaho kuba nziza. Imiterere yatwo igabanya ubwiyongere bw'uduce tw'ibiryo, bigatuma isuku yoroha. Iyi nyungu itera abarwayi inkunga yo kubungabunga ubuzima bwabo bwo mu kanwa mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya kwisubiramo no kujya kwa muganga w'amenyo kenshi byongera uburyohe bw'abarwayi, birushaho kunoza ubunararibonye bwabo.

Udupfunyika two kwishyiramo ni igisubizo kigezweho cyo kuvura amenyo. Bitanga ibyiza byinshi bituma aba amahitamo meza ku barwayi. Ibyiza by'ingenzi birimo:

• Igihe cyo kuvurwa vuba: Udupfunyika twishyiramo ubwatwo dushobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuvurwa hakoreshejweAmezi 6–9ugereranije n'imishumi gakondo.
• Ihumure Rirushijeho Kubaho: Imiterere yabo igabanya gushwanyagurika, bigatuma habaho ubunararibonye bwiza.
• Isuku yo mu kanwa irushaho kuba nziza: Kutagira imigozi yoroshye byoroshya isuku, bigatuma ubuzima bw'akanwa burushaho kuba bwiza.

Abaganga b'amenyo barushaho gutanga inama yo kwishyiramo udupfunyika bitewe n'uko bikora neza kandi abarwayi bakanyurwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, utu dupfunyika dukomeje gukundwa cyane mu buvuzi bw'amenyo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Udukingirizo twishyira hamwe ni iki?

Udukingirizo twishyiramoni ibikoresho byo kuvura amenyo bikoresha uburyo bwubatswemo kugira ngo bifate insinga y'umugongo. Iyi miterere ikuraho gukenera imigozi yoroshye, ikagabanya gukururana no gutuma amenyo agenda neza.

Ni gute udupfunyika twishyira hamwe twongerera ihumure?

Udupfunyika twishyiramo udupfunyika tugabanya gukururana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Abarwayi bakunze kuvuga ko badashyuha cyane ku ishinya no ku ngingo ziyikikije, bigatuma bagira uburambe bwo kuvura amenyo ugereranije n’udupfunyika twa gakondo.

Ese udupfunyika twishyira hamwe turahenze kurusha udupfunyika dusanzwe?

Udupfunyika twigenga ubusanzwe turi hagati ya $3,500 na $6,500, mu gihe udupfunyika dusanzwe turi hagati ya $3,000 na $7,000. Igiciro gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibyo umuntu akeneye mu kwivuza ndetse n'amafaranga abaganga b'amenyo batanga.

Ni kangahe nkeneye guhindurwa ku bijyanye n'udukingirizo twigenga?

Abarwayi bafite udukingirizo twishyira mu mwanya wabo akenshi bakenera guhindurwa buri byumweru 8-12. Iki gihe kirekire hagati yo kubonana n'abaganga gituma amenyo yabo agenda neza kandi bigatuma abarwayi bakomeza kumererwa neza.

Ese nshobora gukomeza kugira isuku yo mu kanwa nkoresheje udupfunyika twishyiramo?

Yego, udupfunyika two kwibohora tworoshya isuku yo mu kanwa. Imiterere yatwo igabanya kwibumbira kwa plaque, bigatuma abarwayi boroherwa no gusukura hafi y’udupfunyika no kubungabunga ubuzima bwiza bw’amenyo mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa.