Uburyo bwo guhitamo abatanga ibyuma byizewe byo gushushanya (urutonde rw'ubwiza)

Guhitamo imiyoboro yizewe itanga ingirakamaro ni ngombwa kugirango habeho uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Imyitwarire idahwitse irashobora gukurura ingorane zikomeye, nko kutamererwa neza, kudakora neza mugukosora ibitagenda neza, ningaruka mbi kumibereho yubuzima bwo mu kanwa. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abarwayi bavuwe nibitereko bavuze amanota menshi ya OHIP-14, amanota yukwezi kumwe nyuma yo kuvurwa agera33.98 ± 6.81, ugereranije na 27.33 ± 6.83 kubihuza. Ibi birerekana uruhare rukomeye rwubuziranenge mukunyurwa kwabarwayi nibisubizo. Urutonde rwuzuye rwujuje ubuziranenge rushobora kuyobora inzobere mu menyo muguhitamo abaguzi bashyira imbere umutekano, kuramba, nibikorwa bihoraho.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Toranya abaguzi hamweISO 13485 hamwe na FDAku nyuguti zitekanye.
• Reba niba utanga isoko ashobora gukora imirongo ihagije mugihe.
• Shakisha abaguzi ukoreshaibikoresho bigezweho byukurin'imirongo yoroheje.
• Soma ibitekerezo by'abakiriya kugira ngo umenye abatanga serivisi nziza bizewe.
• Hitamo abaguzi bazwiho ibihembo no guhuza amatsinda y'amenyo.
• Saba ibisobanuro birambuye ku biciro kugira ngo wirinde ikiguzi gitunguranye.
• Genda kubatanga inkunga ikomeye nyuma yo kugura ibicuruzwa byabo.
• Menya neza ko ibikoresho bya bracket bifite umutekano kandi byiza kubarwayi.

Impamyabumenyi

Kubahiriza amabwiriza

Impamyabumenyi ya ISO

Impamyabumenyi ya ISOni ibipimo ngenderwaho byo gusuzuma ubwizerwe bwabatanga imitekerereze.ISO 13485, igipimo cyemewe ku isi yose, cyemeza ko abatanga isoko bakomeza sisitemu nziza yo gucunga neza ijyanye no gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi. Iki cyemezo cyemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje umutekano uhagije nibisabwa. Abatanga isoko bubahiriza ISO 13485 berekana ko biyemeje gutanga imiyoboro myiza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga.

Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza amahame ya ISO bituma habaho imikorere ihoraho mu mikorere. Bigabanya ibyago byo kugira inenge, bigatuma udukingirizo tw’amenyo dukora uko biteganijwe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Abaganga b’amenyo bagomba gushyira imbere abatanga serivisi za ISO kugira ngo barebe ko umurwayi afite umutekano kandi anyuzwe.

Kubahiriza FDA

Kubatanga isoko ku isoko ry’Amerika, kwemeza FDA ntabwo biganirwaho. Iki cyemezo gisobanura ko imitwe ya ortodontike yujuje ubuziranenge bukomeye n’umutekano. FDA itegeka gukomeza gukurikirana, gutanga raporo mbi, no kuvugurura umutekano buri gihe kugirango bikomeze kubahirizwa. Abatanga isoko bagomba kandi gukurikirana amavuriro nyuma yisoko kugirango basuzume imikorere yigihe kirekire.

Uburyo bunoze bwo kubahiriza amabwiriza, harimo gucunga ibyago nibikorwa byo gukosora, byemeza ko abatanga isoko bashobora gukemura ibibazo byihuse. Abatanga imitwe ya ortodontike bafite ibyemezo bya FDA batanga abahanga mu kuvura amenyo bizeye ubwiza nubwizerwe bwibicuruzwa byabo.

Ibipimo by'akarere n'inganda

Ikimenyetso cya CE

Ikimenyetso cya CEni ngombwa kubatanga isoko bagamije kugera ku isoko ryiburayi. Iki cyemezo cyerekana ko imitwe ya orthodontique yubahiriza umutekano w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ubuzima, n’ibidukikije. Yorohereza kandi kwinjira ku isoko kandi ikanemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo by’inzobere mu kuvura amenyo y’i Burayi.

Abatanga ibimenyetso bya CE berekana ko bubahiriza ibisabwa bikurikiza amategeko, bikabongerera icyizere no kugurisha isoko. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba kugenzura iki cyemezo mugihe zisuzuma abashobora gutanga isoko.

Ibindi byemezo byakarere

Usibye ibyemezo bya ISO na CE, abatanga isoko barashobora gusaba ibyemezo byihariye byakarere kugirango bikore kumasoko amwe. Urugero:

• Icyemezo cya CFDA cyemeza kubahiriza umutekano w’Ubushinwa n’ubuziranenge.
• Iyemezwa rya TGA na ANVISA ryemeza gukurikiza amabwiriza ya Ositaraliya na Berezile.
• Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nka GRI na ISO 26000 biteza imbere gutanga ibicuruzwa no gukorera mu mucyo.

Igenzura risanzwe hamwe nisuzuma ryibyago, nkuko byasabwe ninzego zishinzwe kugenzura nka FDA, bikomeza kwemeza ko abatanga isoko bakomeza ubuziranenge bwo hejuru.Kutubahiriza amategeko bishobora kuvamo ibihano byemewe n'amategeko no kwangirika kwizina, bishimangira akamaro ko guhitamo abatanga serivisi bemewe.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora

Ubushobozi bw'umusaruro

Ubunini bwibisabwa

Abashinzwe gutanga imitekerereze yizeweigomba kwerekana ubushobozi bwo gupima umusaruro kugirango ihuze ibyiciro bitandukanye. Ubu bunini bwerekana ko inzobere mu menyo zishobora kugera ku ntera isabwa y’imyenda idatinze, ndetse no mu gihe cyo hejuru. Abatanga ibikoresho byiterambere bigezweho hamwe na sisitemu zikoresha barashobora guhindura umusaruro wabo neza. Kurugero, inganda zifite imirongo myinshi yumusaruro zirashobora kongera ubushobozi bitabangamiye ubuziranenge.

Ubunini bugaragaza kandi uwatanze isoko yiteguye guhindagurika kw'isoko. Abatanga isoko bashora mubikorwa byoroshye byo gukora barashobora guhuza nubwiyongere butunguranye bwibisabwa, bigatuma urunigi rutangwa rudahagarara. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabatanga ibicuruzwa kugirango birinde ibura rishobora guhungabanya ubuvuzi.

Guhorana ubuziranenge

Guhuriza hamwe mubyiza nibiranga kwizerwa rya ortodontique. Imyandikire yo mu rwego rwo hejuru igomba kuba yujuje ibipimo bimwe muri buri cyiciro, ikemeza imikorere imwe mugihe cyo kuvura. Abatanga isoko babigeraho binyuze muburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe na protocole isanzwe yo gukora.

Imirongo yumusaruro wikora hamwe nibikoresho byipimishije bigezweho bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubuziranenge. Izi tekinoroji zigabanya amakosa yabantu kandi ikemeza ko buri bracket yujuje ibyateganijwe mbere. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gushyira imbere abatanga ibicuruzwa bashimangira ubuziranenge buhoraho kugirango bongere umusaruro wokuvura no guhaza abarwayi.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho

Gukora neza

Gukora neza nibyingenzi mugukora imitwe ya ortodontique ihuye neza kandi ikora neza. Abatanga isoko bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nk'igishushanyo gifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) hamwe n'inganda zikora mudasobwa (CAM), barashobora kugera ku busobanuro butagereranywa. Ibi bikoresho bifasha kurema ibice bifite ibipimo nyabyo, byemeza guhuza neza no guhumuriza abarwayi.

Byongeye kandi, gukora neza bigabanya amahirwe yinenge, byongera ubwizerwe bwimitwe. Abatanga isoko bashora mumashini yateye imbere hamwe nabatekinisiye babishoboye bagaragaza ubushake bwabo bwo gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabatanga ibicuruzwa kugirango barebe neza muri buri gice.

Ibishushanyo bishya

Ibishushanyo bishya bishyiraho imiyoboro ya ortodontike itanga ibicuruzwa bitandukanye nabanywanyi babo. Imyandikire igezweho ikubiyemo ibintu bitezimbere imikorere no guhumuriza abarwayi, nkibishushanyo mbonera-bito hamwe nimpande zegeranye. Iterambere rigabanya uburakari kandi ryongera uburambe muri rusange.

Abatanga isoko bashira imbere udushya akenshi bafatanya ninzobere mu menyo kugirango batezimbere ibicuruzwa bikemura ibibazo byihariye. Kurugero, kwishyiriraho ibice hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwuburanga nka ceramic bracket yerekana inganda yibanda kubisubizo bishingiye ku barwayi. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gushaka abaguzi bemera udushya kugirango bakomeze imbere murwego rwimikorere ya ortodontike.

Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nibikoresho

Ubwoko bw'Umutwe

Utwugarizo tw'ibyuma

Utwugarizo tw'ibyumaguma guhitamo gukunzwe mubatanga imitekerereze ya ortodontique bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi ikora neza. Utwugarizo, ubusanzwe bukozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese, bitanga imbaraga zingana kandi zirwanya ruswa. Ubushobozi bwabo butuma bahitamo neza kubarwayi bumva ingengo yimari. Byongeye kandi, gutera imbere mubishushanyo byatumye habaho ibyuma bito, byoroshye ibyuma bigabanya uburakari no kunoza kubahiriza abarwayi.

Abakora umwuga wa orotodogisi bakunze gusaba imirongo yicyuma kugirango yizewe mugukemura ibibazo bibi by amenyo. Gukoresha insinga za nikel titanium hamwe nibi bice bigabanya gukenera guhinduka kenshi, kugabanya gusura intebe no kongera uburyo bwo kuvura.

Utubumbe twa Ceramic

Utubumbe twa Ceramickwita kubarwayi bashyira imbere ubwiza mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze. Utwugarizo, twakozwe mubikoresho bisobanutse cyangwa bifite ibara ryinyo, bivanga hamwe namenyo karemano, bigatuma bitagaragara. Mugihe utubumbe twa ceramic duhenze gato ugereranije na bagenzi babo b'ibyuma, uburyo bwabo bwo kureba bugaragaza ikiguzi kubarwayi benshi.

Usibye ibyiza byabo byiza, utubumbe twa ceramic tugumana imbaraga zihagije zo gukemura imitekerereze idahwitse. Ariko, barasaba gufata neza kugirango birinde gucika cyangwa guturika. Abatanga orotodontike batanga ibice byubutaka akenshi bashimangira biocompatibilité hamwe no kurangiza neza neza, bigira uruhare muburyo bwo guhumuriza abarwayi no kunyurwa.

Umutekano wibikoresho

Ibinyabuzima

Biocompatibilité ni ikintu gikomeye mugusuzuma umutekano wimyandikire. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumutwe ntibigomba gutera ingaruka mbi, nka allergie cyangwa kurakara. Abatanga isoko bubahiriza ibyemezo nkaISO 13485: 2016 n'amabwiriza ya FDAmenya neza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byujuje ubuziranenge bwibinyabuzima. Kwambara neza hamwe no kuvura hejuru birusheho kongera umutekano wibi bikoresho mugabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no kunoza imikoranire yabyo.

Inyigisho zigihe kirekireGira uruhare runini mugusuzuma biocompatibilité yibikoresho bya ortodontique. Amakuru yakusanyirijwe mubantu batandukanye barwayi bafasha kumenya ingorane zishobora kubaho, nka allergique reaction cyangwa kwangirika kwibintu. Ubu bushishozi butera imbere kunoza igishushanyo mbonera no guhitamo ibikoresho, byemeza neza abarwayi.

Ikizamini Kuramba

Igeragezwa rirambye ryerekana ko imitwe ya orthodontique ishobora kwihanganira imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze ya buri munsi. Kwipimisha cyane protocole, harimo kwambara no gusuzuma ruswa irwanya ruswa, byemeza imikorere yigihe kirekire yibi bikoresho byubuvuzi. Abatanga isoko bashora mubikoresho byipimishije bigezweho barashobora kumenya inenge hakiri kare, bakemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byonyine bigera ku isoko.

Abatanga imitwe ya orotodogisi bagomba kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga, nkaISO 27020: 2019, kwemeza ibicuruzwa byizewe. Ibipimo byibanda ku kamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye mubikorwa byose. Mugukurikiza aya mabwiriza, abatanga ibicuruzwa barashobora kubyara imirongo igumana ubusugire bwimiterere nimikorere mugihe.

Inama: Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gushyira imbere abatanga isoko bakora isuzuma buri gihe kandi bakubahiriza ibyemezo nka EU MDR na FDA. Izi ngamba zireba umutekano nigihe kirekire cyimyitozo ngororamubiri, kongerera abarwayi kunyurwa no gutsinda neza.

Gusuzuma Abatanga Icyubahiro

Ibitekerezo byabakiriya

Isuzuma ryagenzuwe

Ibitekerezo byabakiriya bikora nkikimenyetso gikomeye cya autanga isoko. Isuzuma ryemejwe, akenshi riboneka kumurongo wizewe cyangwa binyuze mubuhamya butaziguye, bitanga ubushishozi kumiterere n'imikorere ya orthodontique. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gushyira imbere abatanga isoko hamwe nibisobanuro byiza byerekana ibicuruzwa biramba, neza, no guhaza abarwayi. Isuzuma ryagenzuwe kandi rifasha kumenya abatanga isoko ryiza muri serivisi zabakiriya, kwemeza itumanaho ryiza no gukemura vuba.

Kumenya Ibendera ritukura

Ibitekerezo bibi cyangwa ibibazo bisubirwamo birashobora kwerekana ibibazo bishobora gutangwa nuwabitanze. Ibendera ritukura risanzwe ririmo gutinda gutangwa, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bidahuye, cyangwa kutitabira ibibazo byabakiriya. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gusesengura neza uburyo bwo gusuzuma kugirango birinde abatanga amateka yibibazo bidakemutse. Byongeye kandi, abatanga isoko bafite ibitekerezo bike cyangwa nta bitekerezo byabakiriya barashobora kubura umucyo ukenewe kugirango ushire ikizere.

Kumenyekanisha Inganda

Ibihembo n'impamyabumenyi

Kumenyekanisha inganda binyuze mubihembo hamwe nimpamyabumenyi bishimangira ubwitange bwabatanga isoko ryiza. Ishimwe ryiza ryemeza ko bakurikiza amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gukora, guhanga udushya, no gutanga serivisi ku bakiriya. Kurugero, abatanga isoko bamenyekanye nimiryango nka CMO Leadership Awards cyangwa Pharma Industry Awards bagaragaza kwizerwa nubuhanga bwabo.

Ibiibihembo bigaragaza ubwitange bw'umutanga serivisi mu ireme n'udushya, kubagira amahitamo yizewe kubatanga ortodontic bracket.

Ubufatanye n'imiryango ishinzwe ubuvuzi bw'amenyo

Ubufatanye nimiryango izwi cyane y amenyo irusheho kuzamura izina ryabatanga isoko. Ubufatanye n’ibigo nk’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika ry’aba ortodontiste (AAO) cyangwa umuryango w’uburayi bwa orotodogisi (EOS) byerekana guhuza n’ibipimo nganda n'imikorere myiza. Ihuriro nk'iryo kandi ryerekana uruhare rutanga isoko mugutezimbere ubuvuzi bwimikorere, gutera ikizere mubashinzwe amenyo.

Kuramba no gushikama

Imyaka Mubucuruzi

Kuramba k'umuguzi kuramba kumasoko akenshi bifitanye isano nubwizerwe nubuhanga bwabo. Amasosiyete afite igihe kirekire ashobora kuba yarahuye n’ibibazo by’inganda kandi ahuza n’ibipimo bigenda bihinduka. Ubunararibonye bwabo bubafasha gutanga ubuziranenge buhoraho no gukemura ibibazo byabakiriya neza. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gutekereza kubatanga amakuru yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ubufatanye bwiringirwa.

Amafaranga yizewe

Ihungabana ryamafaranga nikindi kintu cyingenzi mugihe cyo gusuzuma izina ryabatanga. Abatanga isoko bafite ubuzima bwiza bwimari barashobora gushora imari muburyo bugezweho bwo gukora, gukomeza imiyoboro ihamye, no gutanga ibiciro byapiganwa. Ibigo byizewe byamafaranga nabyo bifite ibikoresho byiza kugirango bikemure ihindagurika ryisoko, ryemeze serivisi idahagarara. Gusuzuma raporo y’imari cyangwa gushaka isuzuma ry’abandi bantu birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro kubitanga neza.

Inama: Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gushyira imbere abatanga imitwe ya orthodontique hamwe nibitekerezo byiza byabakiriya, kumenyekanisha inganda, hamwe nubukungu bwamafaranga kugirango bizere igihe kirekire.

Gucunga ubuziranenge no kubahiriza

Ubwishingizi bufite ireme

Amabwiriza yo Gupima

Abatanga imitwe ya ortodontikeigomba gushyira mubikorwa protocole igerageza kugirango ibicuruzwa byizewe n'umutekano. Porotokole yemeza imikorere yinyuguti mubihe bitandukanye, nko guhangayikishwa nubukanishi, kwangirika, no kwambara. Abatanga ibicuruzwa akenshi bakorana na laboratoire yemewe-ya gatatu kugirango bakore ibi bizamini. Izi laboratoire zitanga amakuru yo kwemeza uburyo bwo gupima, inyandiko za kalibrasi, hamwe n'ibisubizo byo gupima ubumenyi.

Byongeye kandi, abatanga serivisi bagomba kubungabungaIbisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye umusaruronainzira yubwishingizi bwiza. Ibi birimo inyandiko za protocole yinyigisho, ubunyangamugayo bwamakuru, hamwe nogutanga amabwiriza. Inyandiko nk'izi zituma habaho gukorera mu mucyo no kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isi nka Pratique Nziza (GCP) na Laboratoire Nziza (GLP). Mugukurikiza ayo protocole, abatanga isoko berekana ubushake bwabo bwo gutanga imiyoboro myiza ya ortodontike.

Ibipimo by'inyandiko

Inyandiko zuzuye ni umusingi wubwishingizi bufite ireme. Abatanga isoko bagomba gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana ibipimo ngenderwaho, gukurikiranwa n'ibipimo by'igihugu, hamwe n'ibiti byo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gupima. Izi nyandiko zemeza ko inzira zose zihuye nibisabwa n'amategeko hamwe nibikorwa byiza byinganda.

Abatanga serivise bagomba kandi gutanga ibyerekezo, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, hamwe ninyandiko zatanzwe kera. Aya makuru afasha inzobere mu menyo gusuzuma ubuhanga nuwitanga. Abatanga isoko bashyira imbere inyandiko zuzuye zongerera ikizere no guteza imbere ikizere mubakiriya babo.

Gucunga ibyago

Gukemura

Gucunga neza ingaruka zirimo sisitemu ikomeye yo gukemura ibicuruzwa byibutse. Abatanga isoko bagomba kuba bafite protocole isobanutse yo kumenya ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, kumenyesha ababigizemo uruhare, no kuvana ibintu bidakwiye ku isoko. Izi protocole zigabanya ingaruka zo kwibuka kubashinzwe amenyo nabarwayi.

Abatanga isoko nabo bagomba gukora imizi yisesengura kugirango bakumire ibibazo biri imbere. Ibi bikubiyemo kumenya impamvu zifatika zinenge no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byo gukosora. Mugukemura ibyo bibazo ubishaka, abatanga isoko barashobora kugumana izina ryabo no kurinda umutekano wibicuruzwa byabo.

Gutanga Urunigi

Gukorera mu mucyo ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka no kwemeza ibicuruzwa byiza. Abatanga isoko bagomba gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye amasoko yabo, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza. Uku gukorera mu mucyo kwemerera abahanga mu kuvura amenyo kugenzura ko ibikoresho byose nibigize byujuje ubuziranenge.

Igenzura risanzwe hamwe nisuzuma rishobora guteza imbere urwego rwo gutanga isoko. Abatanga isoko bashira imbere gukorera mu mucyo bubaka umubano ukomeye nabakiriya babo kandi bagaragaza ubushake bwabo mubikorwa byimyitwarire. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gushaka abaguzi bakomeza itumanaho rifunguye kandi batanga ibyangombwa byuzuye.

Inama: Guhitamo abaguzi bafite urunigi rutanga mucyo hamwe na protocole yibutsa itanga ireme ryiza kandi bigabanya ingaruka mubuvuzi bwa ortodontique.

Serivisi zishinzwe ibiciro

Igiciro cyo gukorera mu mucyo

Kwirinda ibiciro byihishe

Ibiciro bisobanutse ni ibuye rikomeza imfuruka yakwizerwa rya ortodontike abatanga bracket. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gusaba ankugabanura ibiciro, harimo ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa, amafaranga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa, imisoro, na serivisi z'inyongera. Ubu buryo bufasha kumenya amafaranga yihishe ashobora kugira ingaruka ku nyungu. Abatanga serivisi batanga ibiciro bisobanutse kandi byihuse bateza imbere icyizere kandi bagakora ku buryo ibikorwa by'imari bigenda neza.

Inama: Irinde abatanga ibicuruzwa batinya gutangaza amakuru arambuye y'ibiciro, kuko ibi bishobora kwerekana ibibazo byokwizerwa.

Kugereranya Ibiciro by'abatanga isoko

Kugereranya amagambo yavuzwe nabatanga isoko ni ngombwa mugusuzuma ibiciro byisoko no kwemeza guhangana. Nubwo isoko ryo hasi rishobora gusa nkigushimishije, akenshi ryangiza ubuziranenge. Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba kuringaniza ibiciro-byizewe. Umubano wimari usobanutse nabatanga isoko ushishikarizwa gutanga mugihe gikwiye na serivisi ihamye.

• Ibyingenzi byingenzi mugereranya ibiciro:
  • Igiciro cyose, harimo amafaranga yinyongera.
  • Ingamba zubwishingizi bufite ireme zitangwa nuwabitanze.
  • Izina ry'umutanga serivisi n'ibitekerezo by'abakiriya.

Inkunga y'abakiriya

Ubufasha mu bya tekiniki

Ubufasha bwa tekiniki bugira uruhare runini mugukoresha neza imikoreshereze yimikorere. Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe batanga inkunga yuzuye, harimo nubuyobozi ku mikoreshereze y’ibicuruzwa, gukemura ibibazo, no guhugura abahanga mu kuvura amenyo. Iyi mfashanyo igabanya amakosa mugihe cyo kuvura kandi ikazamura ibisubizo byabarwayi.

Abatanga isoko hamwe nitsinda ryihariye rya tekiniki ryerekana kwerekana ubushake bwabo bwo guhaza abakiriya. Ibisubizo byihuse kubibazo no gukemura ibibazo byubaka byubaka ikizere kandi ushimangire umubano wumwuga.

Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha

Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha igira uruhare runini kunyurwa ryabakiriyan'ubudahemuka. Abatanga isoko bashira imbere nyuma yo kugurisha akenshi babona igipimo cyo kugumana no kwamamaza ijambo kumunwa. Izi serivisi zishobora kubamo ubwishingizi, politiki yo gusimbuza, hamwe n’itumanaho rihoraho kugirango bikemure ibibazo byabakiriya.

• Inyungu za serivisi zikomeye nyuma yo kugurisha:
  • Kunoza uburambe bwabakiriya.
  • Ubushobozi bwo kongera gukora ubucuruzi buracyariyongera.
  • Kuzamura ikirangantego binyuze mubitekerezo byiza.

Icyitonderwa: Inzobere mu menyo zigomba gusuzuma politiki yo gutanga ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha mbere yo gushyiraho ubufatanye burambye.

Amahitamo yihariye

Igisubizo cyihariye

Abatanga isokoibisubizo byihariyeuhuze ibyifuzo byihariye byinzobere mu menyo n’abarwayi babo. Guhitamo birashobora gushiramo ibishushanyo byihariye, ibipfunyika byihariye, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe. Ihitamo ryemerera ortodontiste gutanga ubuvuzi bunoze kandi bushingiye ku barwayi.

Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo kwimenyekanisha, nka Hybrid icapiro ryihariye, ifasha abatanga isoko guhuza nisoko ryamasoko nibyifuzo byabaguzi. Ihinduka ritezimbere umubano wimbitse nabakiriya kandi bizamura ubudahemuka.

Gupakira byoroshye

Gupakira bikora nkaIngingo ya mbere y'imikoranire hagati y'ibicuruzwa n'umukiriya. Ibigaragara neza kandi bipfunyika bikora ibintu byiza kandi bishimangira ikiranga. Abatanga isoko bashora mubisubizo bishya byo gupakira biragaragara kumasoko arushanwa.

• Ibyiza byo gupakira byoroshye:
  • Kongera abakiriya kunyurwa binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera.
  • Gutandukana nabanywanyi mugaragaza guhanga.
  • Kongera ikizere binyuze mu mucyo no mu nyangamugayo.

1. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko72% by'abaguzi b'Abanyamerika batekereza ko gupakira ibintu ari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu byemezo byo kugura.
2. Byongeye kandi, 74% by'abaguzi bizera cyane ibigo iyo ibirango by'ibicuruzwa bisobanutse neza kandi bisobanutse.

Inama: Inzobere mu kuvura amenyo zigomba gushaka abaguzi bashira imbere kugena no gupakira byoroshye kugirango batezimbere ubunararibonye bwabakiriya no kubaka umubano wigihe kirekire.

Gusuzuma imitekerereze ya ortodontique itanga urutonde rwuzuye rutanga ibisubizo byiza byo kuvura kandi bikagabanya ingaruka. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge biteza imbere ibisubizo kuri 75% ya ortodontiste, mugihe guhitamo nabi kubatanga ibicuruzwa bishobora gutera igihombo cyamafaranga kuva kumadorari 10,000 kugeza 50.000 $ kunanirwa kubicuruzwa.

Impamyabumenyi, ibipimo by'icyubahiro, hamwe n'inkunga y'abakiriyaKina uruhare rukomeye mu kubaka ubufatanye bwizewe:

• Impamyabumenyikwemeza kubahiriza umutekano nubuziranenge.
• Ibipimo by'icyubahirogaragaza abatanga ubwizerwe binyuze mubisobanuro byiza n'ubuhamya.
• Inkunga y'abakiriyaitanga ibisubizo byihuse gukemura, gutsimbataza ikizere nubufatanye burambye.

Abaganga b'amenyo bagomba gukoresha uru rutonde kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo bihamye, barebe ko umurwayi afite ireme kandi anyuzwe.

Ibibazo

Ni izihe yemeza ko abatanga ibyuma bikingira amenyo bagomba kuba bafite?

Abatanga isoko bagomba kuba bafite icyemezo cya ISO 13485, icyemezo cya FDA (kumasoko yo muri Amerika), hamwe na CE (kuburayi). Izi mpamyabumenyi zemeza kubahiriza umutekano mpuzamahanga n’ubuziranenge, byemeza ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byiza.

Ni gute abahanga mu by'amenyo bashobora kwemeza izina ry'umutanga serivisi?

Ababigize umwuga barashobora gusuzuma ibitekerezo byabakiriya byemejwe, ibihembo byinganda, nubufatanye nimiryango izwi cyane y amenyo. Kuramba kumasoko no guhungabana kwamafaranga nabyo byerekana kwizerwa nubuhanga.

Ni ukubera iki biocompatibilité ari ingenzi mumutwe?

Biocompatibilité yemeza ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumutwe bidatera allergie reaction cyangwa kurakara. Iyi ngingo ningirakamaro kumutekano wumurwayi no guhumurizwa mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze.

Ni uruhe ruhare tekinoloji yateye imbere igira mu gukora imirongo?

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nka sisitemu ya CAD / CAM, itanga inganda zuzuye. Ibi bivamo imirongo ifite ibipimo nyabyo, byongera imikorere yabyo no guhumuriza abarwayi mugihe cyo kuvura.

Nigute abatanga ibicuruzwa bagaragaza gukorera mu mucyo kubiciro?

Abatanga isoko bagomba gutanga ibiciro byagabanijwe, harimo ibiciro byibiciro, amafaranga yo kohereza, hamwe n’imisoro. Ibiciro bisobanutse bitera kwizerana kandi bifasha inzobere mu menyo kwirinda amafaranga atunguranye.

Ni izihe nyungu zo guhitamo ibintu byoroshye?

Gupakira byoroshye byongera abakiriya kunyurwa mugushushanya kugaragara kandi gukora neza. Iremera kandi abatanga isoko guhuza nibikenewe byihariye byo kwamamaza, kunoza ibicuruzwa no gutandukanya.

Nigute abatanga ibicuruzwa bakemura ibicuruzwa byibutse?

Abatanga ibicuruzwa byizewe bashyira mubikorwa protocole yibutsa, harimo kumenya ibicuruzwa bifite inenge, kumenyesha abakiriya, no gukuraho ibintu bidakwiye. Bakora kandi imizi yisesengura kugirango bakumire ibibazo biri imbere.

Ni ukubera iki inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha ari ngombwa kubatanga ortodontic?

Inkunga nyuma yo kugurisha ituma abakiriya banyurwa binyuze muri garanti, politiki yo gusimbuza, hamwe n’itumanaho rihoraho. Iyi serivisi iteza ikizere kandi ishishikariza ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire ninzobere mu menyo.

Inama: Inzobere mu menyo zigomba gukoresha ibi bibazo nkibisobanuro byihuse mugihe cyo gusuzumaortodontic bracket abatangakwemeza gufata ibyemezo neza.