Igihe kirageze cyo kwikinisha? Shakisha ibyiza n'ibibi ubungubu

Abantu benshi barazirikanaKwishyira ukizanakugirango bahindure inseko. IbiImyandikire ya orotodogisitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza amenyo. Igishushanyo cyabo cyiza, gikoresha clip yubatswe kugirango ifateAmashanyarazi, akenshi bigira uruhare mukuvura igihe cyoAmezi 12 kugeza 30. Igihe ntarengwa gishoborangufi kuruta hamwe nicyuma gisanzweAbarwayi bakunze kwibaza bati, “Nigute imirongo yigenga ikora?”Na“Utwugarizo tworoshye gusukura?”Iyi blog irasesengura ibi bibazo kandi igufasha kumenya niba ubu buryo buhuye nibyo ukeneye.

Ibyingenzi

• Kwishyiriraho imirongo ikoresha clip idasanzwe kugirango ufate insinga. Ibi bitandukanye naimirongo gakondoikoresha bande ya elastike.
• Utwo dusimba dushobora koroshya amenyo yawe. Bafite ahantu hato ho kurya ibiryo.
• Kwishyiriraho imirongo akenshi bisaba amafaranga menshi mbere. Ntabwo buri gihe byihuta cyangwa byoroshye kuruta imirongo isanzwe.
• Ntabwo abantu bose bashobora gukoresha kwizirika. Imikorere yawe izakubwira niba ibereye amenyo yawe.
• Buri gihe vugana na ortodontiste yawe. Bazagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kumwenyura.

Gusobanukirwa Kwishyira ukizana

Nibihe Byigenga Byihariye?

Ibikoresho bigezweho bya ortodontique bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza amenyo. Biratandukanye cyane nibisanzwe. Utwugarizo turimo twubatswe, clip yihariye cyangwa umuryango. Iyi clip ifashe neza archwire. Imirongo gakondo, itandukanye, yishingikiriza kumasano mato mato cyangwa ligatures kubwiyi ntego. Igishushanyo gishya cya sisitemu yo kwikinisha ikuraho ibikenewe muri ibyo bice byo hanze. Ibi birashiraho uburyo bunoze kandi bukunze kugira isuku yo kuyobora amenyo.

Ukuntu Kwishyira Ukizana Gukora

Uburyo bukoreshwa bwibi bice ni ubuhanga. Archwire, ikoresha imbaraga zo gukosora, inyura kumuyoboro uri mumutwe. Clip ihuriweho noneho ifunga hejuru ya archwire. Iki gikorwa gikingira insinga nta kugabanuka gukomeye kwimigozi ya elastike. Igishushanyo cyemerera archwire kunyerera cyane mubwisanzure. Uku kugabanya ubukana byorohereza kugenda neza amenyo. Irakoresha kandi imbaraga zoroheje, zihamye kumenyo, birashobora kuzamura ihumure ryumurwayi mugihe cyo kuvura.

Ubwoko bwa Kwishyira ukizana

Aborotodogisi bakoresha cyane cyane ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi bya sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho:ikora kandi ituje. Imyitozo ifatika yo kwizirika ikubiyemo clip yuzuye isoko. Iyi clip ikanda cyane kuri archwire, ifasha kwishora no kuyobora amenyo mumwanya wifuza. Passive-ligating brackets, kurundi ruhande, koresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kunyerera. Ubu buryo bufata archwire mu buryo bworoshye. Yemerera insinga kugenda hamwe na friction nkeya. Sisitemu zombi zikora kandi zidahwitse ziraboneka mubikoresho bitandukanye, harimo ibyuma biramba kandi byumvikana neza (ceramic). Guhitamo hagati yibikorwa na pasiporo, kimwe nibikoresho, biterwa numuntu ku giti cye ukeneye imitekerereze myiza hamwe nibyiza.

Kwishyira ukizana kwiziritse hamwe na gakondo gakondo

Ibishushanyo Byingenzi Bitandukanye

Imirongo gakondo ikoresha utubuto duto twa elastike, izwi nka ligature, kugirango ufate archwire mu mwanya. Iyi ligature irashobora kuba isobanutse, ibara, cyangwa ikozwe mubyuma. Ibinyuranye,Kwishyira ukizanaIkiranga clip ihuriweho cyangwa uburyo bwumuryango. Ibi byubatswe byubaka archwire muburyo butaziguye. Igishushanyo gikuraho gukenera amasano yo hanze. Sisitemu yo kwishyira hamwe iza muburyo bubiri:ikora kandi ituje. Imirongo ifatika ifite clip yuzuye isoko ikanda cyane kuri wire. Utwugarizo twa pasiporo dukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo kunyerera bufata insinga idakoresheje igitutu.

Ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuvura

Itandukaniro ryibanze ryubukorikori hagati yizi sisitemu riri mu kugenzura guterana amagambo. Kwishyiriraho-Kwiyunga bigamije kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya archwire na bracket. Uku kugabanuka kugabanuka birashobora kwihutisha kugenda kumenyo mugihe cyambere cyo kuvura. Nagukuraho indimi zo hanze, sisitemu igabanya imbaraga zo hanze. Ibi bitezimbere gutanga imbaraga kandi byongera uburyo bwo kuvura. Ariko, icyiciro kirambuye cyo kuvura kirashobora kwerekana ibibazo.Umugozi winsinga neza kandi ufunga inzugi zifunzeBirashobora kugorana cyane hamwe niyi mirongo. Ibi birashobora guhindura ibihe byose byo kuvura. Mugihe ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekanakugabanuka cyane, cyane hamwe nubwoko bumwe bwimyandikire nka SPEED, ubundi bushakashatsi bwerekana kokugabanya ubushyamirane ntabwo buri gihe bihorahohejuru yinsinga zose hamwe nuburyo bwo kugerageza.

Kugereranya uburambe bw'abarwayi

Ababikora n'abunganira iyi mitwe bakunze gusabakongera ihumure ry'abarwayi. Imirongo gakondo irashobora kuganisha kurikwiyongera k'umuvuduko n'ububabare nyuma yo gukosora. Ibi bibaho bitewe na bande ya elastike hamwe no guterana amagambo. Utwo dusimba twagenewe kwimura amenyo n'imbaraga nke. Igishushanyo kirashobora kugabanya ubukana nigihe cyigihe cyo kutoroherwa kumurwayi. Kubura amasano ya elastique bisobanura kandi ibice bike bishobora kurakaza imyenda yoroshye mumunwa.

Ibyiza byo Kwishyira ukizana

Birashoboka Igihe gito cyo Kuvura

Abarwayi benshi bashaka ibisubizo bya ortodontique bitanga ibisubizo byiza. Amasezerano yo kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura akenshi akurura abantuKwishyira ukizana. Inyigo za mbere z’ubuvuzi, harimo n’igeragezwa ryagenzuwe ku buryo butaziguye, zakoze ubushakashatsi ku niba izi ngingo zishobora kugabanya igihe gikenewe kugira ngo amenyo ahuzwe neza. Inyigo zimwe na zimwe za mbere zagaragaje ko igihe cyo kuvurwa cyagabanutse gato. Ariko, inyinshi muri izi nyigo ntizagaragaje buri gihe ko hakunze kuvugwa ko ari ikibazo gikomeye.Kugabanuka 20%. Ubushakashatsi bugereranije bwakurikiranye, bwapimye igihe cyo kuvura hamwe ninshuro zagenwe, akenshi wasangaga igabanuka rito gusa kuri pasitifike yonyine. Kenshi na kenshi, abashakashatsi babonye ko nta tandukanyirizo rishingiye ku mibare riri hagati yo kwishyira hamwe n'ubwoko busanzwe. Ibi birerekana ko igihe cyose cyateganijwe cyo kuzigama gishobora kubaho kubera amahirwe aho kuba inyungu ihamye iranga igishushanyo mbonera.

Meta-isesengura, ihuza ibisubizo bivuye mubushakashatsi bwinshi, bitanga umwanzuro ukomeye wibarurishamibare. Iri suzuma rinini ntabwo risanzwe rishyigikira kugabanuka gukabije mugihe cyo kuvura. Ahubwo, bakunze kubona gusa itandukaniro rito, cyangwa oya, itandukaniro rishingiye ku mibare iyo ugereranije imitwe yonyine yo kwizirika hamwe na sisitemu isanzwe. Ibimenyetso byakusanyirijwe mubigeragezo byinshi byerekana ko ubwoko bwimyandikire ubwabwo butagabanya cyane igihe cyo kuvura muri rusange. Ibindi bintu, nkibibazo bigoye, kubahiriza abarwayi, hamwe nubuhanga bwa ortodontiste, akenshi bigira uruhare runini mugihe cyo kuvura. Isesengura ryitsinda ryagaragaje akamaro ko kwifata mu matsinda yihariye y’abarwayi. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko imitwe yonyine yigenga ishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura amatsinda mato, nk'imanza zifite abantu benshi. Nyamara, ibyagaragaye ntabwo byubahirizwa mubushakashatsi bwose. Imikorere ikunze gutandukana bitewe na malocclusion yihariye hamwe nubuzima bwa buri murwayi. Ingaruka muri rusange kumara igihe cyo kuvura akenshi biterwa ningorane zurubanza kuruta uko sisitemu ubwayo.

Kongera ihumure hamwe no guterana amagambo

Kuvura ortodontique birashobora rimwe na rimwe kubamo kutamererwa neza. Abakora sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho akenshi bagaragaza ihumure ryabarwayi nkinyungu zingenzi. Ubushakashatsi bugereranya imitwe yo kwizirika hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zo guhuza imirongo isanzwe yamenyesheje ko imitwe yonyine yerekana aurwego rwo hasi cyane rwo guhangana. Uku kugabanya guterana biragaragara cyane mugihe ortodontiste couple yihambiriye imitwe hamwe na archwire ntoya. Ndetse hamwe no kwiyongera kwinyuguti-kuri-wire, sisitemu irerekana cyane imbaraga zo guteranya imbaraga ugereranije nibisanzwe. Ibi byagabanije guterana amagambo byoroheje byoroheje, bikomeza kugenda amenyo.

Nubwo inyungu za tekinike zo kugabanya ubukana, ubushakashatsi bwamavuriro ntabwo bwigeze bushyigikira ibyifuzo byo kongera abarwayi. Ubushakashatsi bumwe mu mavuriro bwanzuye ko umwirondoro wonyinentugabanye kubura amahwemo cyangwa kubabaraiyo ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe bya ortodontique mubarwayi bo mucyiciro cya mbere. Byongeye kandi, agusubiramo buri gihe ibitaboku murongo wo kwishyiriraho ibice byabanje kwerekana ko inyungu zijyanye no guhumuriza abarwayi ari "inyungu". Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwasesenguwe muri iri suzuma amaherezo bwerekanye ko nta tandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati yo kwizirika hamwe n’imirongo isanzwe ishingiye ku mavuriro. Ibi bivuguruza hypothesis yo hejuru, harimo nibisabwa bijyanye no guhumuriza abarwayi. Kubwibyo, mugihe igishushanyo kigabanya guterana amagambo, abarwayi ntibashobora kubona itandukaniro rigaragara mububabare cyangwa urwego rutameze neza.

Isuku yo mu kanwa yoroshye

Kubungabunga isuku yo mu kanwa mugihe cyo kuvura ortodontique ningirakamaro mukurinda ibibazo by amenyo. Kwishyiriraho ibice bitanga inyungu zitandukanye muriki gice. Bitandukanye nibisanzwe bihuza imirongo, kwifata wenyinentugire amabuye ya reberi kugirango ufate ibiryo. Uku kubura kuborohereza gukora isuku, biganisha ku isuku yo mu kanwa nziza kubarwayi.

Igishushanyo cyoroshya kubungabunga buri munsi:

• Kwishyira hamwe kwizana bikuraho ibikenerwa bya bande cyangwa ligature kugirango ubone archwire.
• Kubura amabandi ya elastike byorohereza amenyo byoroshye, biteza imbere isuku yo mumanwa. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byibibazo by amenyo.
• Bagabanya ibyago byo kwiyubaka kwa plaque, bikagabanya amahirwe yo kurwara gingivite nizindi ndwara zifata amenyo kubera uduce duke twa plaque.

Imirongo gakondo ifitanye isano ya elastike irema uduce twinshi. Plaque nibiryo byirundanyiriza muri utwo turere, bikora nka magneti ya bagiteri. Ibi bituma gukaraba no kumera bigorana, bikongera ibyago byo kurwara, kwanduza, no gutwika amenyo. Kwishyira hamwe kwizana bikuraho ligature, byerekana ubuso bworoshye, busukuye byoroshye kubungabunga. Hamwe nimigozi yo kwizirika, ahantu hake harahari kugirango plaque ihishe. Ibi byoroshya gahunda yisuku ya buri munsi. Bituma kandi koza amenyo neza kandi bikayobora amababi azengurutse imirongo hamwe ninsinga byoroshye.

Gusura Aborotodogisi Bake

Abarwayi benshi bizeye gahunda nkeya mugihe cyurugendo rwabo. Bamwe bemeza ko sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho igabanya umubare wogusurwa kwa ortodontiste. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi buherutse gutegurwa bwerekana ko utwo dusimba tutatuma habaho igabanuka ryumubare rusange wabasuye ortodontiste. By'umwihariko, abashakashatsi basanze nta tandukanyirizo rishingiye ku mibare riri hagati y’imibare isurwa hagati y’abarwayi bakoresheje imirongo yonyine (15.5 ± 4.90 gusura) hamwe nabakoresha ibisanzwe byimpanga zombi (14.1 ± 5.41 gusura). Ibi bishimangira ibimenyetso byerekana ko kwishyiriraho ibice bidatezimbere imikorere yimikorere muburyo bwo kubara. Kubwibyo, abarwayi ntibakagombye gutegereza igabanuka ryinshi ryinshuro zishingiye gusa kubwoko bwa sisitemu. Ibindi bintu, nk'ibibazo bigoye kandi umurwayi yubahiriza amabwiriza yo kuvura, akenshi bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo umubare wabasuye.

Amahitamo y'ubwiza bw'umwihariko

Kugaragara kwimyambarire akenshi bireba abantu benshi batekereza kuvura ortodontique. Kubwamahirwe, ortodontike igezweho itanga amahitamo menshi yubwenge. Abarwayi barashobora guhitamo sisitemu yo kwihuza ihuza amenyo yabo asanzwe.

• Ubwoko bwa Ceramic butanga ubundi buryo bwiza bwuburyo bwicyuma. Utu dusimba dusobanutse cyangwa twinyo twinyo ntabwo bigaragara.
• Abarwayi barashobora guhitamoicyuma cyo kwizirikaho ibyuma cyangwa ceramic yo kwizirikaho kugirango ugaragare neza.
• Amahitamo ya Ceramic atanga uburyo bworoshye, hafi butagaragara.
• Kwishyira hamwe kwicyuma gifite umwirondoro muto kandi usa neza nta elastique. Ibi bituma batagaragara cyane kuruta ibyuma gakondo.
• Ibice bimwe-byo-Kwigana byashizweho kugirango bitagaragara cyane ugereranije nibisanzwe. Batanga uburyo bwubwenge kubarwayi bahangayikishijwe no kugaragara.

Ihitamo ryiza ryemerera abantu kwivuza ortodontique bafite ikizere kinini. Bashobora gukomeza kumwenyura-usanzwe muburyo bwose.

Ingaruka zo Kwishyira Ukizana

Igiciro Cyambere Cyambere

Abarwayi bakunze gutekereza kubijyanye n'amafaranga yo kuvura imitekerereze. Sisitemu yo kwishyira hamwe mubisanzwe irerekana aigiciro cyambere cyambere ugereranije nimirongo gakondo. Igiciro cya Self-Ligating Brackets muri rusange kiri hagati ya $ 4,000 na $ 8,000. Ibinyuranye, imirongo gakondo irashobora gutangira $ 3000. Iri tandukaniro mumafaranga yimbere arashobora kuba ikintu gikomeye kubantu benshi.

Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare kuriyi ngingo yo hejuru. Ababikora bakoresha tekinoroji igezweho kugirango bakore uburyo bwihariye bwa clip busimbuza imiyoboro gakondo. Igishushanyo cyihariye, cyane cyane kuriIgikorwa cyo kwihuza, yongera ikiguzi cy'umusaruro. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa byabo nabyo birashobora kuba bihenze. Ibiciro byiyongereye byumusaruro noneho bihabwa abarwayi, biganisha ku kwishyurwa kwambere. Mugihe amasoko amwe yerekanaIkiguzi rusange gishobora kugabanuka bitewe n'uko hashobora kuba hake cyane kugana abaganga b'amenyo, intangiriro yambere ikomeza kuba imbogamizi.

Kugaragara Kubibazo Kuri Bamwe

Mugihe sisitemu yo kwihuza itanga amahitamo yuburanga yubwenge nka ceramic brackets, abarwayi bamwe baracyabona bigaragara cyane. Ndetse nicyuma cyo kwizirikaho ibyuma, nubwo umwirondoro wabo muto kandi usukuye nta elastique, bikomeza kugaragara. Abantu bashaka uburyo bwo kuvura ortodontique butagaragara cyane barashobora gusanga utu dusanduku tutujuje ibyifuzo byabo. Kubashyira imbere ubushishozi bukabije, ubundi buryo nka aligners isobanutse birashobora kuba amahitamo meza. Kubaho kwa bracket na sisitemu iyo ari yo yose, tutitaye ku gishushanyo cyayo, bizahora bigaragara cyane kuruta amahitamo atagaragara.

Ntibikwiye mu manza zose

Udupfunyika two kwibohora dutanga inyungu nyinshi, ariko ntabwo dukoreshwa ku bantu bose. Abaganga b'amenyo ntibatanga inama ku ndwara zose zo kuvura amenyo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku ndwara zikomeye. Abarwayi bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyangwa abakeneye gukosora urwasaya cyane bashobora gusanga utwo dupfunyika tudahagije. Mu bihe nk'ibi bigoye, uburyo bwo kwibohora bushobora kudatanga urwego nyarwo rw'ubuyobozi bukenewe kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byiza. Udupfunyika two kwibohora cyangwa ubundi buryo bugezweho bwo kuvura amenyo akenshi bigira akamaro cyane kuri izi ndwara zikomeye. Umuganga w'amenyo asuzuma ibyo buri murwayi akeneye kugira ngo amenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ibishoboka Kumeneka

Imyandikire yose ya ortodontike ihura ningaruka zo gucika. Izi ngaruka zireba sisitemu gakondo ndetse no kwishyira hamwe. Nyamara, igishushanyo cyihariye cyo kwishyiriraho ibice byerekana ingingo zihariye zo gutsindwa. Utwugarizo turimo clip ntoya, ikomeye cyangwa uburyo bwumuryango. Ubu buryo bukingira archwire. Iyi clip, nubwo ari udushya, irashobora rimwe na rimwe kwangirika cyangwa gukora nabi.

Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu gucamo ibice. Guhitamo imirire yabarwayi bigira uruhare runini. Guhekenya ibiryo bikomeye cyangwa bifashe bishyira imbaraga zirenze. Izi mbaraga zirashobora kubirukana hejuru yinyo. Irashobora kandi kwangiza uburyo bworoshye bwa clip. Ingaruka zimpanuka mugihe cya siporo cyangwa ibindi bikorwa nabyo bitera ingaruka. Gukubita umunwa birashobora kumeneka byoroshye cyangwa ibiyigize.

Ibikoresho bya bracket nabyo bigira ingaruka kuramba. Ceramic yo-kwihuza imirongo itanga amahitamo meza. Nyamara, muri rusange usanga bavunika kurusha ibyuma byabo. Utubumbe twa ceramic tworoshye cyane kuvunika mukibazo. Utwugarizo tw'ibyuma, nubwo bigaragara cyane, mubisanzwe byerekana kwihangana cyane kumeneka.

Iyo agace kavunitse, karashobora guhagarika inzira yo kuvura. Agace kavunitse ntigikoreshwa imbaraga zukuri kumenyo. Ibi birashobora kugabanya umuvuduko w'amenyo. Irashobora kandi gutera amenyo atateganijwe. Akenshi abarwayi bahura nuburakari cyangwa kurakara bivuye mumutwe. Agace kavunitse gasaba gusurwa utateganijwe kuri ortodontiste kugirango usane cyangwa usimburwe. Iyi gahunda yinyongera irashobora kongera igihe cyo kuvura muri rusange. Bongeyeho kandi kubangamira umurwayi. Niyo mpamvu, abarwayi bagomba kwitonda kandi bagakurikiza amabwiriza y’imirire n’imikorere ya ortodontiste kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka zo kwangirika.

Ibintu byo gutekerezaho mu bijyanye no kwibohora

Ibikenewe bya orotodogisi

Abarwayi bagomba gusuzuma imitekerereze yabo yihariye iyo batekerejekwishyiriraho ibice. Utu dusimba dukemura neza ibibazo bitandukanye by amenyo. Birakwiriyemalocclusion yoroheje cyangwa iringaniye cyangwa yuzuye amenyo. Aborotodogisi barabikoresha kugirango bakosore amenyo yuzuye kandi arumwe nabi, harimo kurenza urugero, munsi ya underbite, cyangwa crossbite. Kwishyiriraho ibice nabyo bikemura ibibazo byumwanya, nko gutandukanya amenyo. Bagorora neza amenyo yagoramye kandi ahinduye amenyo. Sisitemukora umwanya kandi uhuze amenyo yuzuye. Zifite kandi akamaro mukuziba icyuho no gukosora ibitagenda neza. Byongeye kandi, bakemura malocclusion nka overbites, underbites, crossbites, hamwe no gufungura. Buhoro buhoro bimura amenyo agoramye cyangwa adahuje imyanya iboneye.

Ingengo yimari nubwishingizi

Ibijyanye n'amafaranga yo kuvura ortodontique bisaba kubitekerezaho neza. Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho uburyo busanzwe bufite igiciro cyiza. Abarwayi barashobora kwitega ibiciro bitari mu mufuka$ 2000 kugeza $ 4.800nyuma yubwishingizi. Igiciro cyambere cyambere kigaragaza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye cya sisitemu. Abarwayi bagomba kuganira kuburyo bwo kwishyura ninyungu zubwishingizi hamwe na ortodontiste yabo. Gusobanukirwa igishoro cyose bifasha muguhitamo neza.

Imibereho no Kubungabunga

Imiberehoigira uruhare runini muguhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Kwishyiriraho imirongo itangaihumure ryinshi kubera guterana amagambo. Ibi biganisha kumurongo woroshye kandi usanzwe ugereranije nibisanzwe. Abarwayi barashobora guhitamo hagati yicyuma cya kera cyangwa ceramic yubushishozi bwo kwizirika. Amahitamo ya Ceramic arakunzwe kubantu bakuru bashaka isura-nto. Utwugarizo tworoshye kubungabunga. Kwoza no gukaraba byumva ari ibisanzwe bidafite amasano yoroheje, byoroshe isuku yo mu kanwa. Guhoraho ni ngombwa. Gukurikiza imyitozo yisuku yo mu kanwa, nko koza kabiri kumunsi no gukaraba, hamwe no kwisuzumisha buri gihe biganisha ku kuvura neza nibisubizo byihuse. Abarwayi bagomba guhindura imirire yabo. Bagomba kwirinda ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, nka bombo zifatika cyangwa imbuto zikomeye, cyangwa kubihindura, nko gukata pome. Ibi birinda kwangirika kwinyuguti ninsinga. Ubunararibonye bwo kuvura muri rusange busobanurwa nkisuku, nziza, kandibirashoboka vuba, hamwe nigitutu gito.

Icyifuzo cya orotodogisi yawe

Icyifuzo cya ortodontiste gihagaze nkikintu gikomeye cyane muguhitamo kwifata. Abahanga mu kuvura amenyo bafite ubumenyi n'uburambe. Bakora isuzuma ryuzuye kuri buri murwayi ubuzima bwihariye bwo mu kanwa. Iri suzuma ririmo gusuzuma guhuza amenyo, ibibazo byo kurumwa, hamwe nimiterere y amenyo muri rusange. Imikorere ya ortodontiste noneho igena gahunda nziza yo kuvura.

Basuzuma ibintu byinshi byingenzi muriki gikorwa. Ubwinshi bwurubanza rwimikorere bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumyanzuro yabo. Bimwe mubi malocclusion birashobora gusaba ubwoko bwihariye cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura. Imikorere ya ortodontiste nayo isuzuma imibereho yumurwayi. Ibi bikubiyemo ingeso yimirire hamwe nisuku yo mu kanwa. Baganira kubyo umurwayi akunda. Bamwe mu barwayi bashyira imbere ubushishozi, abandi bakibanda ku buryo bunoze bwo kuvura.

Imyizerere yunvikana neza sisitemu zitandukanye. Bazi imbaraga nimbibi zo kwifata-buke hamwe na gakondo gakondo. Barashobora gusobanura uburyo buri sisitemu igira ingaruka kubakanishi no kuvura abarwayi. Batanga kandi ibyifuzo bifatika bijyanye nigihe cyo kuvurwa nibisubizo.

Abarwayi bagomba kuganira kumugaragaro ibibazo byabo n'intego zabo hamwe na ortodontiste. Ubu buryo bwo gufatanya butuma ubuvuzi bwatoranijwe buhuza ibyo umuntu akeneye n'ibiteganijwe. Imyuga ya ortodontiste yumwuga iyobora abarwayi munzira nziza kandi nziza. Kwizera ubuhanga bwabo biganisha kubisubizo byiza hamwe no kumwenyura muzima.

Icyo wakwitega mu gihe cyo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe udukingirizo twigenga

Impanuro Yambere n'Isuzuma

Abarwayi batangira urugendo rwabo babanje kugisha inama. Umuganga w'amenyo asuzuma neza ubuzima bw'umurwayi mu kanwa. Iri suzuma rikubiyemo X-rays, amafoto, n'ibimenyetso by'amenyo. Umuganga w'amenyo agaragaza ibyo akenera mu kuvura amenyo. Baganira ku ntego zo kuvurwa no gusobanura ibyo asabwa.sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho sisitemu. Iri suzuma ryuzuye niryo shingiro rya gahunda yo kuvura yihariye.

Gushyira hamwe no Guhindura

Imikorere ya ortodontiste ishyira imitwe yizirika ku menyo. Baca bashushanya archwire banyuze mumutwe. Iyi nzira irinda insinga idafite amasano yoroheje. Abarwayi bitabira gahunda yo guhinduka buri gihe. Muri uru ruzinduko, ortodontiste ikurikirana iterambere. Bagira ibyo bahindura kuri archwire. Ibi byahinduwe biyobora amenyo mumwanya wabyo.

Kwivuza nyuma yubuvuzi hamwe nababigumana

Kurangiza kuvurwa ni intambwe ikomeye. Hanyuma abarwayi binjira mu cyiciro cyo kugumana amenyo. Iki cyiciro kibuza amenyo gusubira inyuma. Umuganga w'amenyo ashyiraho imiti irinda amenyo. Ibi bikoresho bigumana amenyo mashya.

Ubwoko busanzwe bw'abagumana harimo:

• Umubitsi uhoraho: Iki cyuma cyicaye inyuma yinyo yimbere. Irinda amenyo, akunda guhinduka, kugenda.
• Ikurwaho: Abarwayi barashobora gukuramo abo bagumana. Bafashe amenyo mu mwanya. Nyuma yigihe cyambere, abarwayi mubisanzwe bambara nijoro gusa.
  • Hawley: Ibi bigumaho byimurwa biranga insinga yicyuma. Bazengurutse amenyo atandatu y'imbere. Ikadiri ya acrylic hamwe ninsinga bigumana umwanya w amenyo.
  • Ibyingenzi (Birasobanutse) Abagumana: Ibi bisigara bisobanutse, bivanwaho bitwikiriye igiti cyose cy amenyo. Bisa na tray igaragara neza.
  • Abagumanye: Izi sima zishyirwa imbere mu menyo yo hasi y'imbwa. Abarwayi bagomba kwitonda iyo baruma.

Abarwayi bagomba gusukura babigiranye umwete. Bakurikiza kandi amabwiriza yimyambarire ya ortodontiste. Ibi bitanga ibisubizo birambye.

Abarwayi bagomba gupima nezaibyiza n'ibibiyo kwizirikaho imitwe kubyo bakeneye byihariye bya ortodontique. Gufata icyemezo cyuzuye kubyerekeye urugendo rwawe rwimikorere bisaba gusobanukirwa ibintu byose. Ubushakashatsi bumaze igihe kirekire bukurikirana bwerekanyenta tandukaniro rikomeye rihamyehagati yo kwizirika hamwe nibisanzwe bisanzwe mumyaka myinshi. Ibi byerekana ubwoko bwa bracket ntabwo bugira ingaruka kubitsinzi birebire. Buri gihe ujye inama na ortodontiste. Batanga inama yihariye kandi bagusaba gahunda nziza yo kuvura kumwenyura.

Ibibazo

Ese ibyuma bifasha kwishyira hamwe byihuta kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe bifasha kwishyira hamwe?

Ubushakashatsi ntabwo buri gihe bwerekanakwizirikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kuvura muri rusange. Ibintu nkibibazo bigoye no kubahiriza abarwayi akenshi bigira ingaruka kurenza ubwoko bwimyandikire.

Ese kwizirika kwizirika bitera ububabare buke cyangwa kutamererwa neza?

Nubwo ibyuma bifasha umuntu kwihambira ku mubiri bigabanya kwangirika kw'imitsi, ubushakashatsi bwa muganga ntibwagaragaje ko bitera ububabare buke cyangwa kubabara nk'uko ibyuma bisanzwe bifasha umuntu kwihambira ku mubiri. Ubunararibonye bw'umurwayi bushobora gutandukana.

Ese kwizirika kwizirika bihenze kuruta imirongo gakondo?

Nibyo, kwishyiriraho imirongo isanzwe ifite igiciro cyambere cyambere. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo hamwe nibikorwa byihariye bigira uruhare muri iki giciro cyo hejuru ugereranije na sisitemu zisanzwe.

Abarwayi bose barashobora gukoresha imirongo yo kwizirika?

Oya, kwifata-kwizirika ntibikwiye kuri buri kibazo. Aborotodogisi barashobora gusaba imirongo gakondo cyangwa ibindi bisubizo kubibazo bitoroshye cyangwa gukosora urwasaya.