1. Uburyo bwo gusobanura ibicuruzwa n'uburyo bwo kubishyira mu byiciro
Iminyururu ya Orthodontic elastiki ni ibikoresho bikomeza gukurura bikozwe muri latex yo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi cyangwa se rubber ya sintetike. Dukurikije ibipimo mpuzamahanga bya ISO 21607, bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:
1. Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe ingano: Ibipimo 9 bisanzwe biri hagati ya 1/8″ na 5/16″
2. Ipimwe hakurikijwe imbaraga: yoroheje (3.5oz), iringaniye (4.5oz), ikomeye (6oz)
3. Ishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere: ubwoko bufunze (ubwoko bwa O), ubwoko bufunguye (ubwoko bwa C), n'ubwoko bw'impinduka buhoro buhoro
2. Ihame ry'imikorere ya mekanike
Ibiranga kuruhuka kw'imihangayiko: Agaciro k'imbaraga kagabanukaho 15-20% nyuma y'amasaha 24 yo gukoreshwa.
Umugozi w'imbaraga zo gukurura: isano idashingiye ku murongo (icyitegererezo cy'amategeko cya Hooke cyahinduwe)
Uburyo ubushyuhe buterwa n'ihindagurika ry'imbaraga: ihindagurika rya ± 10% mu kanwa
3. Ingamba zo guhitamo ubuvuzi
Guhindura neza agace k'amenyo y'imbere
Ingano isabwa: 1/8″-3/16″
Ibyiza: Kugenzura neza icyerekezo cy'urugendo (kuri 0.1mm)
Icyitonderwa: Gukosora torque ya incisor yo hagati
Gucunga ahantu ho gucukura
Amahitamo meza: Ubwoko bufunze bwa 3/16″-1/4″
Ibiranga imikorere: imbaraga z'urumuri zihoraho (80-120g)
Amakuru: Ugereranyije, icyuho cya 1.5-2mm kirafungwa buri kwezi
Gukosora imibanire hagati y'imitsi
Uburyo bwo gukurura intera yo mu cyiciro cya kabiri: 1/4″ (umusaya wo hejuru 3 →umusaya wo hasi 6)
Uburyo bwo gukurura mu cyiciro cya gatatu: 5/16″ (umusaya wo hejuru 6→umusaya wo hasi 3)
Icyitonderwa: Igomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'isahani igororotse
4. Imiterere yihariye y'imikorere
Uruhererekane rw'agaciro k'imbaraga za gradient
150g ku gice cy'imbere / 80g ku gice cy'inyuma
Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha: Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka amenyo butandukanye
Ibyiza: Kwirinda gutakaza aho guhagarara
Ubwoko bw'ibara riranga
Kode y'ibara ryo gupima ubukana (ubururu - bworoheje / umutuku - buremereye)
Agaciro k'ubuvuzi: kumenya neza ibintu mu buryo bwihuse
Kwiyubahiriza kw'abarwayi byazamutseho 30%
Icyitegererezo cyo gusiga udukoko mu mikorobe
Utudomo duto dukubiyemo Chlorhexidine
Kugabanya umubare w'indwara ya gingivite
Ikwiriye cyane cyane abarwayi barwaye indwara y'amenyo
5. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha
Ubuyobozi bw'imashini
Irinde kunanura imitsi cyane (≤300% by'umubare ntarengwa)
Uburyo bwo gukurura hagati y'imitsi bugomba kwambarwa amasaha ≥20 ku munsi
Isuzuma risanzwe ry'agaciro k'imbaraga (gupima dynamometer)
Kubungabunga isuku
Kuraho igipfukisho kidasiga ibara igihe urya
Gusukura imiti buri munsi hakoreshejwe udupfundikizo twa alcool
Irinde ko amavuta y'ingenzi yagera ku mubiri
Kwirinda ingorane
Kubabara mu ngingo mu gihe cy'izuba (igipimo cy'indwara 8%)
Hyperplasia y'ingirabuzimafatizo (igipimo cy'icyorezo cya 5%)
Ingaruka zo kuzura imizi (gukurikirana hifashishijwe CBCT)
6. Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Urunigi rw'ubwenge rutuma umuntu yumva ibintu
Chip y'imbaraga za RFID yubatswemo
Kohereza amakuru ya Bluetooth
Gukoresha ubuvuzi: Ubufasha bwo kuvura amenyo butagaragara
Ibora
Ibikoresho bya Polycaprolactone
Bihita bigabanuka mu byumweru 4-6
Ibyiza bikomeye ku bidukikije
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rya 4D
Guhindura agaciro k'imbaraga zihinduka
Ikibazo: Kuvura amenyo mbere yo kubagwa amenyo
Ubuziranenge bwazamutseho 40%
Uburyo bwo kuvura amenyo bugezweho, nk'"ururimi rw'imashini" rw'abaganga b'amenyo, bugena neza ubwiza bw'amenyo binyuze mu guhitamo ingano yayo. Mu kugera ku guhuza neza ingano no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura amenyo, imikorere myiza yo kuvura amenyo ishobora kwiyongeraho hejuru ya 30%, mu gihe bigabanya cyane ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho by'ubwenge, iki gikoresho gisanzwe kizakomeza kugira imbaraga nshya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nyakanga-2025