Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi na Ligature zirekuye: Uburyo bifasha mu kunoza imyenge y'amenyo

Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi naimigozi ikora nezani ibintu by'ingenzi mu gupima amenyo nogukora amenyoIbi bikoresho birushaho kunozagutunganya amenyoGushyira igitutu ku menyo buri gihe, bikoroshya ingendo nziza. Gukoresha imigozi yoroshye bituma amenyo arushaho koroha, ibyo bikaba byiza cyane.ihumure ry'amenyoku barwayi. Hagati aho,inyungu z'uruhererekane rw'amashanyaraziharimo ubushobozi bwo kuziba icyuho neza, bigatuma inzira yo kuvura yoroha. Bifatanyije, bigira uruhare mu gutanga umusaruro mwiza mu buvuzi bw'amenyo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi ishyira igitutu gihoraho ku menyo, bigafasha kuziba icyuho no kugishyira ku murongo vuba.
• Insinga zifata imigozi zikora nezaku magufwa, bitanga ihumure kandi bikagabanya igihe umurwayi azajya kwa muganga.
• Gusimbuza buri gihe imigozi ya elasticburi byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6 bituma amenyo agenda neza.
• Gukomeza kugira isuku mu kanwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ko plaque yiyongera ku mitsi n'imitsi.
• Ibikoresho byombi byongera imikorere myiza mu kuvura, bigatuma umurwayi anyurwa kandi agatanga umusaruro mwiza.

Gusobanukirwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi

Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi ni ingenzi cyane mu kuvura amenyo, igamije kunoza uburyo amenyo agenda neza. Iyi minyururu igizwe n'uruhererekane rw'impeta zifatanye zishyira igitutu ku menyo, bigatuma agenda neza mu myanya asabwa.

Ubwoko bw'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi

Abaganga b'amenyo bashyira imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu byiciro bitandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yayo n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza iby'ingenziubwoko bw'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi:

Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi

Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi ikorwa ahanini mu bikoresho byihariye bigamije kuramba no koroshya. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:

• Polyester
• Polyethers

Ibi bikoresho bikorwa binyuze mu gupolima kwa rubber zifite imiterere myinshi ya molekile ihujwe n'imigozi ya urethane. Iyi miterere ituma imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoresha imbaraga zihoraho uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Gutanga ingufu z'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi

Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi itanga imbaraga zitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwayo. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igereranya imbaraga z'ibanze n'imbaraga mu cyumweru cya gatanu ku moko atandukanye y'imiyoboro:

Ibimenyetso byo gukoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi

Abaganga b'amenyo bakunze guhitamo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi bitewe n'ibyo amenyo akeneye byihariye. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Gufunga icyuho vuba cyane
• Gukosora amenyo agongamye
• Guhuza umurongo wo hagati w'amenyo

Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi igira akamaro cyane cyane nyuma yo gukuramo amenyo cyangwa iyo ikemura ibibazo byo gutandukanya amenyo. Inafasha kandi mu gukosora imiterere y'amenyo no guteza imbere intera iri hagati y'amenyo.

Gusobanukirwa Ligature zirekuye

Amasafuriya yoroshye agira uruhare runini mu gusimbukaUruhare mu kuvura amenyo binyuze mu gufata insinga z'amenyo ku dupfunyika. Izi nsinga nto kandi zoroshye zikozwe mu bikoresho bya elastic, bigatuma zikoresha imbaraga zihoraho ku menyo. Bitandukanye n'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi, igizwe n'udupfunyika twinshi dufatanye, udupfunyika tw'amenyo dukora ukwatwo kugira ngo dufate buri ryinyo mu mwanya waryo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biranga Ligature zikozwe mu buryo bwa Elastic Ligatures

• Imiterere y'ibikoresho: Ibyuma bikozwe mu bikoresho bya elastomeric, ari byo polimeri z’umwimerere zishobora guhindura ingano munsi y’umutwaro. Bisubira ku bunini bwabyo bw’umwimerere iyo umutwaro ukuweho. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:
  

  Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho	Ibisobanuro
  Ibikoresho bya Elastomeric	Polima z’umwimerere zishobora guhindura ingano munsi y’umutwaro no gusubira ku bunini bwazo bw’umwimerere iyo umutwaro ukuweho.
  Polyurethanes	Polymeri zo gushyiraho thermosetting zikozwe muri polyester cyangwa glycopolyesters na bi- cyangwa polyisothiocyanates.
  Ligature zo mu magufwa (Orthodontique Ligatures)	Imiterere yihariye ya polyurethane ikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ubucuruzi mu bijyanye no gukoresha orthodontics.

• Gutanga ku ngufu: Imitsi yoroshye ikora imbaraga zishobora kwangirika cyane uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyi mitsi ishobora gutakaza 50-70% by'imbaraga zayo mu masaha 24 ya mbere. Uku gutakaza imbaraga vuba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo amenyo agenda neza, bigatuma guhindura amenyo ku gihe biba ngombwa.

Ibyiza n'ibibi byabyo

Imitsi yoroshye itanga inyungu nyinshi mu kuvura amenyo:

• Ibyiza:
  • Bigabanya igihe umurwayi yicara mu gihe cyo kubonana na muganga, kuko byoroshye kandi byihuse kubisimbura.
  • Ubworoherane bwazo butuma zikwira neza ku mabaraza.
• Imbogamizi:
  • Bashobora kwirundanyiriza plaque ku dupfundikizo, bigasaba isuku y'akanwa neza.
  • Ugereranyije n'imigozi y'icyuma, ishobora kudafata neza umugozi w'insinga.

Ibimenyetso by'ubuvuzi byo gukoresha

Abaganga b'amenyo bakunze guhitamo imiyoboro ikora neza bakurikije ibyo bakeneye mu buvuzi. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza muri make ibimenyetso by'ingenzi byo gukoresha imiyoboro ikora neza ugereranije n'imiyoboro y'icyuma:

Uburyo bwo Gukora

Iminyururu ikoresha imbaraga n'imigozi ikora neza binyuze mu buryo butandukanye ariko bwuzuzanya butuma amenyo agenda neza mu kuvura amenyo.

Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi

Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi ikora imbaraga zoroheje ku menyo, ubusanzwe ipima garama 80 kugeza 300. Iyi mbaraga ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amenyo agende neza. Igipimo cy'imbaraga zo kwangirika kw'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi kiri hagati ya 8% na 12% ku munsi, igihe cy'imikorere kimara amasaha agera kuri 72 kugeza 96. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza muri make uburyo amenyo y'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi akoreshwa:

Iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza uburyo iminyururu y'amashanyarazi itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura amenyo mu buryo butatu, bigatuma habaho impinduka zifatika mu miterere n'imyanya.

Ligature zirekuye

Imigozi irashya ifata insinga ku mapfundo, ishyiraho igitutu gihoraho kandi cyoroheje gikenewe kurikugenda neza kw'amenyo. Bikomeza guhangayika gukenewe mu gihe cyose cyo kuvura, bishyigikira uburyo bworoshye kandi bushoboka. Imiterere n'ibikoresho by'izi ligature bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga zo gushwanyagurika hagati y'insinga n'udukingirizo. Urugero, udukingirizo twishyira hamwe tugabanya gushwanyagurika binyuze mu gukuraho gukenera ligature zoroshye, bigatuma insinga y'insinga ibasha kunyerera neza. Iyi miterere ishimangira ko imbaraga nyinshi zikomoka ku menyo zihinduka neza mu buryo bworoshye.

Bitandukanye n'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi, iminyururu y'amenyo ishobora kwangirika cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iminyururu y'amenyo igumana imbaraga nziza zo kwimuka kw'amenyo mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bine ariko ishobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwangirika burundu, bigira ingaruka ku miterere yayo. Iri tandukaniro rigaragaza akamaro ko gukosora ku gihe mu kwita ku menyo.

Hamwe na hamwe, iminyururu y'amashanyarazi n'imigozi ikora uburyo buhamye bwo kongera imikorere y'ibikoresho by'amenyo mu kuvura amenyo, biganisha ku musaruro mwiza ku barwayi.

Akamaro k'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi na ligature zikozwe mu buryo bwa elastic

Iminyururu y'amashanyarazin'imitsi yoroshye itanga ibyiza byinshi mu kuvura amenyo. Imiterere yayo yihariye yongera imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho by'amenyo, bigatuma abarwayi bagira umusaruro mwiza.

Ibyiza by'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi

• Gukoresha imbaraga mu buryo buhoraho: Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi ishyira igitutu gihoraho ku menyo menshi. Iyi mikorere ifunga neza icyuho mu nseko kandi igatuma amenyo ahora ahuze vuba.
• Ibisubizo byihuse: Ubushakashatsi bwa muganga bwerekana ko iminyururu y'amashanyarazi ikora vuba kurusha imishumi isanzwe ya elastic. Itanga uburyo bwizewe ku baganga b'amenyo kugira ngo bavurwe vuba.
• Ituze: Iminyururu y'amashanyarazi itanga ubusugire bwinshi ugereranije n'iminyururu gakondo y'icyuma. Uku gusugira ni ingenzi mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi butandukanye bwo kuvura amenyo, bigatuma amenyo agenda uko byagenwe.

Ibyiza bya Ligature zikozwe mu buryo bwa Elastic Ligatures

Ingufu zo mu bwoko bwa elastic ligature nazo zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma umurwayi amererwa neza kandi akavurwa neza. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza inshingano zazo z'ingenzi:

Hamwe na hamwe, iminyururu y'amashanyarazi n'imigozi ikora uburyo buhamye bwo kongera umusaruro w'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo. Ibyiza byabyo hamwe bitera abarwayi kunyurwa no kumererwa neza no kuvurwa neza.

Ibikoresho by'amenyo mu bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo

Ibikoresho by'amenyo bigira uruhare runini mu kuvura amenyo, cyane cyane iyo hakoreshejwe iminyururu y'amashanyaraziimigozi yoroshyeAbaganga b'amenyo bishingikiriza ku bikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo barebe neza aho bashyira neza kandi bagakoresha imbaraga neza mu gihe cyo kuvura. Urutonde rukurikira rugaragaza bimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe n'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi n'imigozi ikora neza:

• Ibikoresho by'ubukanishi by'inyongera:
  • Udukingirizo tw'iminyururu n'udukingirizo tw'impeshyi
  • Pliers zo gushyiramo impeshyi za Coil
  • Amasashe yo guterura iminyururu y'amashanyarazi
  • Ibikoresho byo Gutandukanya no Gutandukanya
• Ibikoresho byo Gufunga no Guhuza:
  • Imyanya y'abambari
  • Pliers zo kunama
  • Imiterere y'Ingufu zo Gushyiramo Udukingirizo
  • Ibikoresho byo Gushyiramo Ibikoresho Bivanze
  • Ibikoresho bivura urumuri
• Ibikoresho bya Ligature na Elastomeric:
  • Abayobozi ba Ligature
  • Ibikoresho byo Guhuza Amanota ya Ligature
  • Pliers zo gushyira impeta zikozwe mu buryo bwa elastic

Guhitamo ibikoresho by'amenyo bikwiye ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubuvuzi burusheho kumera neza. Abaganga b'amenyo basuzuma imikorere yihariye ya buri gikoresho kugira ngo barebe umusaruro mwiza. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza muri make ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'imikorere yabyo:

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryanogeje ikoreshwa ry'iminyururu y'amashanyarazi n'imigozi ikora neza. Udushya turimo ibikoresho bishya bihuye n'ibinyabuzima kandi bidatera ubwivumbure, bikongera ihumure ry'umurwayi. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza zimwe muri izi ntambwe:

Iri terambere mu bijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho by'amenyo ntirituma gusa ubuvuzi burushaho kuba bwiza, ahubwo rinatuma umurwayi anyurwa mu gihe cyose cyo gukora orthodontics.

Iminyururu ikoresha imbaraga n'iminyururu ikoreshwa mu gukamura amenyo byongera cyane imikorere myiza yo kuvura amenyo. Bitanga imbaraga zihoraho, bifasha amenyo kugenda neza no kuyahuza neza. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iminyururu ikoresha imbaraga ikoresha imbaraga zikoreshwa mu gukamura amenyo igumana kimwe cya kabiri cy'imbaraga zayo za mbere kugeza ku byumweru 15, bigaragaza ko yizewe mu kuziba icyuho.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi:

• Gutunganya neza no gutanga ibisubizo byihuse.
• Kongera ihumure ry'umurwayi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
• Ubudahangarwa bwinshi ugereranije n'uburyo gakondo.

Abaganga b'amenyo basaba ko hagira isuku ikwiye mu kanwa mu gihe bakoresha ibi bikoresho kugira ngo hirindwe ingorane nk'indwara z'ishinya no kwangirika kw'amenyo. Muri rusange, iminyururu ikoresha ingufu n'imigozi yoroshye bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza mu bijyanye n'amenyo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni ibihe bikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mu kuvura amenyo?

Iminyururu y'amashanyarazizikoreshwa mu gushyira igitutu ku menyo buri gihe. Zifunga neza icyuho kandi zigahuza amenyo mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no gukaraba amenyo, bigatuma umusaruro wihuta.

Ni kangahe imigozi ya elastic igomba gusimburwa?

Abaganga b'amenyo bakunze gutanga inama yo gusimbuza undiimigozi yoroshyeburi byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6. Gusimbuza amenyo buri gihe bituma amenyo atangira gukoreshwa neza kandi bigatuma ahora agenda neza.

Ese iminyururu y'amashanyarazi irababaza?

Abarwayi bashobora kugira ububabare buke iyo bashyize iminyururu y'amashanyarazi ku nshuro ya mbere. Ubu bubabare bukunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike iyo amenyo amaze kumenyera umuvuduko.

Ese nshobora kurya bisanzwe nkoresheje imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi?

Yego, abarwayi bashobora kurya bisanzwe bakoresheje iminyururu ikoresha imbaraga. Ariko, bagomba kwirinda ibiryo bito cyangwa bikomeye bishobora kwangiza iminyururu cyangwa bigatera ububabare.

Nakora iki kugira ngo nkomeze isuku y'akanwa nkoresheje imigozi ikora neza?

Kubungabunga isuku y'amenyo ni ingenzi cyane. Abarwayi bagomba koza no gukoresha uruziga buri gihe, bibanda ku bice bikikije uduce duto n'imitsi kugira ngo hirindwe ko plaque yiyongera ndetse n'indwara z'ishinya.