Udukingirizo tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe: Amahitamo mashya yo kuvura neza amenyo

1. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki n'Iterambere
Udukingirizo tw'icyuma twigenga ni intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rya orthodontique idahinduka, aho ingenzi yabyo ari ugusimbuza uburyo gakondo bwo kwihambira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kwihambira imbere. Bwatangiye mu myaka ya 1990, ubu buryo bwamaze imyaka irenga mirongo itatu butera imbere. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka ku isoko mpuzamahanga kuva mu 2023, ikoreshwa rya brackets zigenga mu orthodontique idahinduka ryageze kuri 42%, aho igipimo cy'iterambere ry'umwaka kiguma hejuru ya 15%.

2. Ibiranga Tekiniki by'Ingenzi

Udushya mu miterere y'inyubako
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igifuniko kinyerera (ubugari bwa mm 0.3-0.5)
Sisitemu yo kuyobora neza (igipimo cyo kugabanya uburebure ≤ 0.15)
Imiterere y'urushundura rwo gukurura ihujwe

Sisitemu ya mekanike
Sisitemu y'imbaraga z'urumuri idahwema (50-150g)
Igenzura ry'ubushyuhe bukabije
Ishusho ya torque ifite imiterere itatu

igipimo cy'imikorere
Agaciro k'imbaraga zo gufungura no gufunga: 0.8-1.2N
Igihe cyo gukora: ≥ imyaka 5
Uburinganire bw'umwanya ± 0.01mm

3. Isesengura ry'Ibyiza by'Ubuvuzi
Kunoza imikorere y'ubuvuzi
Igihe cy'ubuvuzi kigabanukaho amezi 4-8
Igihe cyo gukurikirana cyarongereweho ibyumweru 8-10
Igihe cyo gukora iruhande rw'intebe kigabanukaho 40%

Gutunganya ibinyabuzima
Ihungabana rigabanukaho 60-70%
Bijyanye cyane n'ingendo z'umubiri
Igipimo cyo kuvoma kw'umuzi w'amenyo cyagabanutseho 35%

Kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abarwayi
Igihe cyo kwambara mbere yo kumenyera ≤ iminsi 3
Uburibwe bw'amacandwe bwagabanutseho 80%
Ingorane zo gusukura mu kanwa ziragabanuka

4. Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo Indwara mu Buvuzi
Inama ku bijyanye no guhangana n'ibibazo
Kwaguka vuba kw'ikirahure mu rubyiruko: Inama ku buryo bwo gukora ibintu bidakora
Guhindura neza ku bantu bakuru: hitamo ibikoresho bikora
Kuvura ubumuga bw'amagufwa: Tekereza ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwoko butandukanye

Gahunda yo guhuza Archwire
Intambwe ya mbere: Insinga ya nikeli-titanium ifite uburebure bwa 0.014″ ikoreshwa n'ubushyuhe
Icyiciro cyo hagati: Insinga y'icyuma kitagira umugese ya 0.018×0.025″
Intambwe ya nyuma: Insinga ya TMA ifite uburebure bwa 0.019×0.025″

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gukurikirana ibikorwa
Reba uko imikorere y'ifungwa ihagaze
Suzuma uburyo umugozi w'insinga ugenda uhindagurika
Kugenzura inzira amenyo agendamo

Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rihoraho, uduce tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe turimo guhindura uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura indwara z'amenyo. Guhuza imikorere myiza n'uburyo bworoshye bituma biba amahitamo akomeye mu kuvura indwara z'amenyo zigezweho. Hamwe no guhuza cyane ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge n'ikoranabuhanga, iri koranabuhanga rizakomeza kuyobora udushya mu kuvura indwara z'amenyo.