Kwifungisha kwifunguro ryimyitozo ngororamubiri: gutangiza ibihe bishya byo gukosora neza kandi neza

Mubyerekeranye na ortodontike igezweho, tekinoroji yo kwifungisha bracket ikosora inzira nshya yo gukosora amenyo nibyiza byayo. Ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo ya ortodontike, kwifungisha kwifungisha, hamwe nigishushanyo cyabo gishya hamwe nibikorwa byiza, biha abarwayi uburambe bunoze kandi bworoshye bwimikorere ya ortodontike, biba amahitamo yatoranijwe kubanyamwuga benshi kandi bafite ireme.

Igishushanyo mbonera kizana inyungu ziterambere
Iterambere rinini rya tekinoloji yo kwifungisha ibice biri muburyo bwabo bwihariye "gufunga byikora". Imyandikire gakondo isaba amabuye ya reberi cyangwa ibyuma byuma kugirango ibungabunge archwire, mugihe udukingirizo two kwifungisha dukoresha ibyapa bitwikiriye cyangwa clips zo mu mpeshyi kugirango ugere kuri archwire mu buryo bwikora. Igishushanyo gishya kizana inyungu nyinshi: icya mbere, bigabanya cyane guterana kwa sisitemu ya ortodontique, bigatuma amenyo agenda neza; Icya kabiri, bigabanya kubyutsa mucosa yo mu kanwa kandi bizamura cyane ihumure ryo kwambara; Hanyuma, uburyo bwo kuvura bworoshywe, bituma buri gusura byakorwa neza.
Amakuru y’amavuriro yerekana ko abarwayi bakoresha kwifungisha ubwabo bashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukosora 20% -30% ugereranije n’imirongo gakondo. Dufashe urugero rusanzwe rwuzuye amenyo nkurugero, imirongo gakondo isaba amezi 18-24 yo kuvura, mugihe sisitemu yo kwifungisha yonyine irashobora kugenzura uburyo bwo kuvura mugihe cyamezi 12-16. Iki gihe cyiza ni ingenzi cyane kubarwayi bagiye guhura nibintu byingenzi byubuzima nko gukomeza amashuri, akazi, ubukwe, nibindi.

Kuvugurura amahame ya ortodontike kuburambe bwiza
Kwifunga kwifunguro ryerekanye imikorere idasanzwe mugutezimbere abarwayi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo hamwe no kuvura neza bigabanya neza ibibazo bisanzwe byo mu kanwa byo mu kanwa gakondo. Abarwayi benshi bavuze ko igihe cyo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’imyambarire yo kwifungisha kigufi cyane, ubusanzwe kigahinduka mu byumweru 1-2, mu gihe imirongo gakondo ikenera ibyumweru 3-4 byigihe cyo kumenyera.
Twabibutsa ko intera ikurikiranwa yo kwifungisha irashobora kwongerwa inshuro imwe mubyumweru 8-10, ibyo bikaba byorohereza abakozi bo mubiro bahuze hamwe nabanyeshuri bafite ibibazo byamasomo ugereranije nibisanzwe gakondo ya 4-6 yo gukurikirana inshuro. Igihe cyo gukurikirana nacyo gishobora kugabanywa hafi 30%, kandi abaganga bakeneye gusa gukora ibikorwa byoroshye byo gufungura no gufunga kugirango barangize gusimbuza archwires, bizamura cyane imikorere yubuvuzi.

Kugenzura neza bigera kubisubizo byiza
Sisitemu yo kwifungisha sisitemu nayo ikora neza mubijyanye no gukosora neza. Ibiranga ubukana buke butuma abaganga bakoresha imbaraga zoroheje kandi zihamye zo gukosora, bakagera kugenzura neza ibyerekezo bitatu byimikorere yinyo. Ibi biranga bituma bikwiranye cyane cyane no gukemura ibibazo bigoye nko guterana kwinshi, kurenza urugero, hamwe na malocclusion itoroshye.
Mubikorwa byubuvuzi, kwifungisha kwifunguro ryerekanye ubushobozi buhebuje bwo kugenzura kandi birashobora kunoza neza ibibazo nko kumwenyura gingival. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y’urumuri rurambye irahuza cyane n’amahame y’ibinyabuzima, ashobora kugabanya ibyago byo gusubira mu mizi no kwemeza umutekano n’ubwizerwe bwibikorwa byo gukosora.

Kubungabunga ubuzima bwo mu kanwa biroroshye
Igishushanyo cyoroheje cyuburyo bwo kwifungisha imitwe kizana korohereza buri munsi kumanwa. Hatabayeho kubuza ligature, abarwayi barashobora gukoresha byoroshye koza amenyo hamwe n amenyo y amenyo mugusukura, bikagabanya cyane ikibazo rusange cyo kwegeranya plaque mumutwe gakondo. Ubushakashatsi bw’amavuriro bwerekanye ko abarwayi bakoresha kwifungisha bifunze bafite umubare muto ugaragara wa gingivitis na karitsiye y amenyo mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze ugereranije n’abakoresha gakondo.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga dukomeje kuzamura
   Mu myaka yashize, tekinoroji yo kwifungisha bracket yakomeje guhanga udushya no kuzamura. Igisekuru gishya cyibikorwa byo kwifungisha bifunze birashobora guhita bihindura uburyo bwo gukoresha imbaraga ukurikije ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gukosora, bikarushaho kunoza imikorere yinyo. Ibicuruzwa bimwe byo murwego rwohejuru nabyo bifata igishushanyo mbonera kandi bigera kumwanya wihariye wimyandikire ukoresheje mudasobwa ifashwa na mudasobwa, bigatuma ingaruka zo gukosora zirushaho kuba nziza kandi ziteganijwe.

Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji yo kwifungisha ikoreshwa cyane ku isi yose kandi yabaye ikintu cyingenzi cyo kuvura imiti igezweho. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu bigo byinshi by’ubuvuzi by’amenyo bizwi cyane mu Bushinwa, umubare w’abarwayi bahitamo kwifungisha wifunguye uriyongera ku gipimo cya 15% -20% ku mwaka, bikaba biteganijwe ko uzahinduka inzira nyamukuru yo kuvura imiti ihamye mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere.
Abahanga bavuga ko abarwayi bagomba gusuzuma uko amenyo yabo ameze, ingengo yimari yabo, nibisabwa kugirango babone ubwiza no guhumurizwa mugihe basuzumye gahunda ya ortodontique, bagahitamo bayobowe naba ortodontiste babigize umwuga. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kwifungisha kwizirika ntagushidikanya kuzana uburambe bwiza bwimikorere kubarwayi benshi kandi biteza imbere urwego rwimikorere myiza.