Inyungu 10 Zambere Zicyuma-Kwikuramo Imyitozo ya orotodogisi

Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibyuma byahinduye imikorere ya ortodontike igezweho itanga ibyiza bitangaje, bishobora kugaragara muriInyungu 10 Zambere Zicyuma-Kwikuramo Imyitozo ya orotodogisi. Utwo dusimba tugabanya ubushyamirane, bisaba imbaraga nke zo kwimura amenyo, ateza imbere amenyo ahuza kandi bigabanya imihangayiko kumasaya mugihe urinda ubuzima bwigihe gito. Abarwayi bafite ihumure ryiza kubera guhinduka gake no kutoroha kwinyama. Abaganga b’amavuriro bungukirwa no kongera imikorere, kuko intera yo kuvura yiyongera hamwe no gusurwa gake. Ubukanishi buhebuje bwo kunyerera hamwe no kurwanya kwandura kurushaho bizamura ubwitonzi bwabo. Muguhindura isuku yo mu kanwa no gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo, ibyuma byifashisha-kwizirika ku murongo byongera cyane ibyavuye mu mavuriro, bikabagira urufatiro rwo kuvura imitekerereze myiza.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibicekugabanya gukururana, bifasha amenyo kugenda byoroshye.
• Zitera ububabare buke mugihe cyo kuvura, bigatuma byoroha.
• Utwugarizo dukeneye guhinduka gake, gusura rero byihuse.
• Abarwayi bamara igihe gito kuri gahunda, biroroshye.
• Igishushanyo kigabanya kurakara kumenyo hamwe nigitutu cyinyo.
• Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibyuma bifasha ortodontiste gukora byihuse no kuvura byinshi.
• Igishushanyo cyabo cyiza cyorohereza amenyo byoroshye mugukuraho amasano ya elastique.
• Isano ya elastike irashobora gutega ibiryo na plaque, ariko utu dusimba twirinda ibyo.
• Utu dusimba turakomeye kandi turagoye kumeneka, kuramba binyuze mubuvuzi.
• Bakora neza kubibazo bikomeye, bifasha mubuhanga buhanitse.
• Gukoreshakwishyiriraho ibiceirashobora kuzigama amafaranga kubarwayi naba menyo.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura

Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibicebahinduye imikorere ya ortodontike mugutezimbere cyane imikorere yubuvuzi. Igishushanyo cyabo cyateye imbere cyemerera abaganga guta igihe mugihe bakomeza ubuvuzi bwiza. Iki gice kirasesengura uburyo utwo dusimba twongera imikorere binyuze mumihindagurikire yinsinga, kugabanya umwanya wintebe, hamwe nakazi keza.

Impinduka zihuse

Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga ibyumakwishyiriraho ibicenubushobozi bwabo bwo koroshya impinduka zihuse. Bitandukanye n'imirongo gakondo yishingikiriza kumasano ya elastike, imirongo yigenga ikoresha uburyo bwubatswe bwo kunyerera. Ibi bivanaho gukenera guhinduka bitwara igihe.

Imbonerahamwe yavuzwe haruguru irerekana impuzandengo yigihe cyo kugabanuka yagezweho hamwe no kwizirika. Mugihe cyubuvuzi, ubu buryo busobanurwa mubikorwa bigufi hamwe nuburambe burenze kubarwayi naba mavuriro.

Kugabanya Intebe Igihe

Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibyuma nabyo bigira uruhare mukugabanya umwanya wintebe mugihe cyo gusura ortodontique. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko utwo dusimba dushobora kuzigama iminota itanu kuri buri gusura. Mugihe ibi bisa nkibito, ingaruka zo guteranya ni ngombwa. Mugihe cyo kuvura mugihe cyo gusura 18-24, ibi bivamo igihe cyose cyo kuzigama iminota 90-120.

• Kwishyiriraho ibice bigabanya igihe cyintebe ugereranije nibisanzwe.
• Bituma inshinge zo mu majosi zigabanukaho dogere 1.5, bigatuma uburyo bwo kuzivura burushaho kuba bwiza.

Iki gihe cyo kuzigama cyemerera ortodontiste kwakira abarwayi benshi, kuzamura imikorere muri rusange bitabangamiye ubuvuzi bwiza.

Kugenda neza

Umukoresha-ushushanya igishushanyo cyicyuma-gihuza imirongo yoroshya imikorere ya orthodontique. Ubwubatsi bwabo bwateye imbere bugabanya ingorane zo guhuza no guhindura imikorere. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko guhuza mu buryo butaziguye n'utwo dusimba bishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura kugeza ku mezi 30.51 ugereranije n'amezi 34.27 hamwe no guhuza.

Mu kunoza imikorere y’ubuvuzi bw’amenyo, ubuvuzi bw’amenyo bushobora kunoza imikorere yabwo, bigatuma abakozi n’abarwayi bagira uburambe bwiza. Ubu buryo bwiza ni bumwe mu byiza 10 by’ibyuma byinjiza imigozi mu buvuzi bw’amenyo, bigatuma biba igikoresho cy’agaciro mu buvuzi bw’amenyo bugezweho.

Kunoza abarwayi

Icyumakwishyiriraho ibicetanga ibyiza byingenzi mukuzamura ihumure ryabarwayi mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze. Igishushanyo cyabo gishya kigabanya guterana amagambo, kugabanya ibikenewe guhinduka kenshi, kandi bigabanya uburakari bworoshye. Ibi bintu bigira uruhare muburambe bushimishije kubarwayi murugendo rwabo rwo kuvura.

Kugabanya Ubuvanganzo

Ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma byakozwe kugirango bigabanye ubushyamirane hagati yinyuguti ninsinga za ortodontique. Uku kugabanuka kwemerera kugenda neza kandi kumenyo yinyo karemano. Abarwayi bungukirwa nigihe gito cyo kuvura no kutoroherwa mugihe cyo guhinduka.

• Kwishyira hamwe kwizana biteza imbere amenyo yumubiri, kuzamura ubuzima bwigihe cyose.
• Bongera imvugo ya torque, igira uruhare muburyo bwo guhuza amenyo.
• Kugabanya ubukana bigabanya gukenera gukuramo no kunoza imiyoborere.

Izi nyungu zituma ibyuma byo kwizirika ku murongo byihitirwa ku barwayi ndetse n'abaganga. Igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ko abarwayi bahura n’umuvuduko muke, biganisha ku buryo bworoshye bwimikorere.

Guhindura bike

Uburyo bwo kwishyira hamwe bukuraho gukenera amasano ya elastique, akenshi bisaba gusimburwa kenshi. Iyi mikorere igabanya umubare wibihinduka bikenewe mugihe cyo kuvura. Abarwayi bishimira gusurwa na ortodontiste, kubika umwanya no kugabanya ibitagenda neza.

Kugereranya ibipimo byerekana ihumure byerekana abarwayi byerekana ibyiza byicyuma cyo kwizirika:

Imbonerahamwe iri hejuru igaragaza ko abarwayi bavuga ko bafite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kumererwa neza bakoresheje udukingirizo tw'icyuma. Iri terambere rituruka ku kugabanuka kw'ibikenewe byo guhindurwa n'intoki no ku buryo bworoshye bwo gushyiraho sisitemu zigenga.

Kugabanya Umuyoboro woroheje

Ibyuma byo kwizirikaho ibyuma byateguwe hamwe nu mpande zoroshye. Ibi biranga kugabanya guhura nuduce tworoshye imbere mumunwa, kugabanya uburakari no kutamererwa neza. Akenshi abarwayi bavuga uburambe bworoshye ugereranije nibisanzwe.

• Kugabanya umuvuduko muke-kwizirika byoroshye byorohereza amenyo yoroshye.
• Abarwayi ntibagira ikibazo cyo kwibasira cyane, ibyo bigatuma bumva bamerewe neza muri rusange.
• Igishushanyo mbonera kigabanya uburibwe bw'ingingo zoroshye, bigatuma inzira yo kuvura yihanganirwa.

Mugukemura inkomoko isanzwe yo kutamererwa neza, ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma byemeza uburambe bwiza. Iterambere ryoguhumuriza riri mubyiza 10 byambere byicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho imirongo yimikorere ya ortodontique, ikaba igikoresho cyingenzi cyimikorere ya kijyambere.

Ibisubizo Byiza bya Clinical

Ibyuma byo kwizirikaho ibyuma bitanga ibisubizo byiza byubuvuzi, bikabigira igikoresho cyagaciro mumyumvire igezweho. Igishushanyo cyabo cyateye imbere cyerekana neza amenyo, kunoza iterambere ryimbere, no kugabanuka kubikenewe. Izi nyungu zigira uruhare mubisubizo byiza byo kuvura no guhaza abarwayi.

Kugenda kumenyo yinyo

Ibyuma byo kwizirikaho ibyuma bifasha amenyo neza muguhindura torque no kugabanya imihangayiko kuri ligamento (PDL). Ubu busobanuro butuma amenyo agenda ateganijwe kandi neza mumwanya wifuza.

• Umuyoboro mwiza wa incillary nini uri hagati ya 10.2 na 17.5 N · mm.
• Impagarara nyinshi za PDL ziguma kurwego rwumutekano wa 0.026 MPa.
• Kurenga 50% ya PDL ihura nibice bitoroshye, biteza imbere amenyo meza.

Izi ngingo zemerera abaganga b'amenyo kugera ku murongo mwiza ariko bigabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ingorane. Abarwayi bungukirwa no guhindura neza no kugenzura neza, bigatuma bagira umusaruro mwiza muri rusange.

Iterambere rya Arche Rinoze

Igishushanyo cyicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho imirongo gishyigikira iterambere ryimiterere. Mugabanye guterana no kwemerera amenyo menshi ya physiologique, utu dusimba dufasha kurema neza amenyo yinyo. Iri terambere ryongera imikorere nuburanga.

Aborotodogisi bakunze kwitegereza neza kwaguka hamwe no kwizirika ku murongo ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo. Kugabanuka kugabanuka bituma gukoresha neza imbaraga zumucyo, biteza imbere gukura no guhuza. Nkigisubizo, abarwayi bafite imikorere myiza yo kuruma no kumwenyura neza.

Kugabanya Gukenera Gukuramo

Mugihe ibyuma byo kwizirikaho ibyuma bitanga inyungu nyinshi, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko butagabanya cyane ibikenewe gukururwa mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze. Ubushakashatsi bugereranya kwifata hamwe nibisanzwe bisanzwe wasangaga nta tandukaniro rigaragara mubiciro byo gukuramo.

• Isubiramo ry’ubushakashatsi 25 ryanzuye ko kwifata-kwizirika nta nyungu nini igabanya mu gukuramo.
• Ibigeragezo bireba abarwayi 1.528 byagaragaje ibisubizo bisa hagati yo kwikinisha na sisitemu zisanzwe.

Nubwo iyi mitwe idashobora gukuraho ibikenerwa gukururwa, izindi nyungu zabo - nko kunoza imikorere no guhumuriza abarwayi - bituma bahitamo agaciro kubikorwa bya ortodontike.

Mugutanga amenyo asobanutse neza, gushyigikira iterambere ryububiko, no gutanga izindi nyungu nyinshi, ibyuma byo kwizirikaho ibyuma bigira uruhare mubintu 10 byambere byibyiza byimyitozo yo kwizirika kumyitozo ya orotodogisi. Ibi bintu byerekana neza ivuriro ryiza, rikaba ikintu cyingenzi cyubuvuzi bwimbere.

Ibyiza Byiza

Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibyuma ntabwo byongera imikorere gusa ahubwo binatanga inyungu nziza. Igishushanyo cyiza kandi ntigaragara cyane bituma bahitamo abarwayi bashaka ibisubizo byiza ariko bikurura ortodontique.

Igishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo cyicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho imirongo ishyira imbere imikorere nuburanga. Utu dusanduku tugaragaza imiterere yoroheje kandi yoroshye, igabanya umubyimba kandi ikongerera ihumure abarwayi. Kubura amasano ya elastique biragira uruhare runini muburyo bugaragara, bigatuma badakunda umunwa.

Abarwayi bakunze gushima isura igezweho yiyi mitwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 38.2% by'abitabiriye amahugurwa babona ibyuma bifata ibyuma bisa nkaho bisa nkibisanzwe. Nyamara, 25,6% by'ababajijwe bagaragaje ubushake bwo kwishyura andi 1000-4000 SR kuri utwo dusanduku, byerekana agaciro kabo. Uku guhitamo kwerekana akamaro ko gushushanya neza mubuvuzi bwa ortodontique.

Aborotodogisi nabo bungukirwa nigishushanyo mbonera. Impande zoroheje hamwe nu mwirondoro woroshye byoroshya inzira yo guhuza, byemeza neza neza. Uku guhuza ubwiza bwubwiza nibikorwa bifatika bituma ibyuma byikora-bihuza imitwe ihagaze neza muburyo bwo kwita kuri ortodontique.

Kugaragara Kugaragara

Mugihe icyuma gisanzwe kigaragara cyane kuruta ceramic,kwishyiriraho ibicegabanya ingaruka zabo ziboneka. Ingano ntoya no kutagira amasano ya elastike bigabanya kugaragara muri rusange. Iyi sura yoroheje irasaba abarwayi bashyira imbere ubushishozi mugihe cyo kuvura.

Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku byifuzo by’abarwayi bwerekanye ko 23.1% by'abitabiriye amahugurwa bashyigikiye uduce dusanzwe tw’icyuma kuruta kwizirika. Nyamara, 47.7% bagaragaje ubushake bwo kwishyura amafaranga yinyongera kubikoresho byubutaka, byerekana ko muri rusange hakenewe ibisubizo bitagaragara. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma cyiziritse gitanga uburinganire hagati yimikorere nuburanga, bigatuma biba inzira nziza kubarwayi baha agaciro bombi.

Kugaragara kutagaragara kwi brake nabyo byongera icyizere cyumurwayi. Mugabanye ingaruka ziboneka zokuvura ortodontique, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifasha abarwayi kumva bamerewe neza mubuzima n'imibereho. Iyi nyungu igira uruhare mukuzamuka kwabo mubikorwa bya kijyambere.

Muguhuza igishushanyo cyiza nigaragara ritagaragara, ibyuma byo kwizirika bitangainyungu nzizaibyo bizamura uburambe muri rusange. Ibi biranga, hamwe nibyiza byabo bikora, bishimangira umwanya wabo mubyiza 10 byambere byicyuma cyo kwizirika kumutwe kubikorwa bya ortodontique.

Kuramba n'imbaraga

Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibyuma bizwi cyane kuramba n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa kubikorwa bya ortodontike. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye butuma imikorere iramba, ndetse no mubihe bisabwa byo kuvura imitekerereze. Iki gice kirasobanura ibyubatswe byujuje ubuziranenge no kurwanya kumeneka bitandukanya utwo dusimba.

Ubwubatsi bw'ibyuma by'ubuziranenge

Kubaka ibyuma byo kwizirika ku bikoresho bifashisha ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bigenewe guhangana n’ingutu zo kuvura imitekerereze. Utu dusanduku twipimisha cyane kugirango tumenye ko twujuje ubuziranenge bwo hejuru kandi burambye. Igishushanyo cyabo cyambere kirimo tekinoroji igezweho, bivamo ibicuruzwa bitanga imikorere ihamye mugihe.

Igeragezwa rya Clinical hamwe nisuzuma ryimbaraga birerekana uburebure buri hejuru yibi bice. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana muri make ibyavuye mu bizamini bitandukanye:

Ibi bisubizo bigaragaza imbaraga zidasanzwe n'ubwirinzi bw'udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe.ubwubatsi bufite iremeiremeza ko bashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikoreshwa mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze idahungabanije imikorere.

Kurwanya Kumeneka

Ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma byakozwe kugirango birwanye kumeneka, ndetse no mubihe bigoye byo kwa muganga. Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye kigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika, byemeza ko bikomeza kuba byiza mugihe cyo kuvura. Uku kuramba kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa, kubika umwanya numutungo kubarwayi naba ortodontiste.

Ibikoresho bigezweho bikoreshwa muriyi mirongo bigira uruhare mukurwanya kwambara no kurira. Mugihe cyumwaka umwe, nta myambarire yubatswe yagaragaye mugupima ivuriro. Uku kwihangana gutuma bahitamo kwizerwa kubuvuzi bwigihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imbaraga zo kuzunguruka hamwe na torque zituma bakora neza mubihe bigoye.

Muguhuza ubwubatsi bufite ireme hamwe nuburwanya budasanzwe bwo kumeneka, ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma bitanga uburebure butagereranywa. Ibi biranga bituma biba ikintu cyingenzi cyimikorere ya ortodontike igezweho, bikarushaho gushimangira umwanya wabo mubyiza 10 byambere byicyuma cyo kwizirika kumutwe kubikorwa bya ortodontike.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza

Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe dutanga akamaro kaniniikiguzi-cyizakubikorwa byombi byimikorere naba barwayi. Igishushanyo kirambye hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bigabanya amafaranga yigihe kirekire, bigatuma bahitamo uburyo bwiza bwimikorere ya kijyambere.

Kuzigama igihe kirekire

Ibyuma byigenga-bitanga imirongo itanga amafaranga yo kuzigama igihe kirekire mugukenera gukenera guhinduka no gusimburwa. Uburyo bwabo bushya bwo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo gukuraho imikoreshereze ya elastique, akenshi isaba gusimburwa buri gihe. Iyi ngingo igabanya ibiciro byibikoresho mugihe cyo kuvura. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, akazi koroheje kajyanye niyi mitwe ituma ortodontiste ivura abarwayi benshi mugihe gito, ikongera imikorere muri rusange.

Abarwayi kandi bungukirwa no kubonana gake, bisobanura amafaranga make yingendo nigihe gito cyakazi cyangwa ishuri. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imirongo yigenga ishobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura amezi menshi ugereranije na sisitemu gakondo. Iyi mikorere ntabwo yongerera abarwayi kunyurwa gusa ahubwo igira uruhare mukuzigama kwamafaranga.

Inama:Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru rwibisubizo nkicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho ibyuma birashobora gutuma uzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe, bikungukira mubikorwa ndetse nabarwayi.

Kugabanya Gusimbuza Ibikenewe

Kubaka neza udupfunyika tw'icyuma twiboheraho bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe, bigabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Bitandukanye n'udupfunyika dusanzwe, dushobora gukenera gusimburwa kenshi bitewe no kwangirika cyangwa gutakaza imigozi yoroshye, udupfunyika twiboheraho dukomeza gukora neza mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Uku kwizerwa bigabanya gukenera kugura ibindi, bigatuma umuntu atakaza igihe n'amafaranga.

Imyitozo ya orotodogisi yungukirwa no gusurwa byihutirwa bijyanye no kunanirwa. Uku kugabanuka kwa gahunda zitateganijwe bituma abaganga bibanda kubuvuzi bwateganijwe, bagahindura gahunda zabo. Abarwayi nabo bahura nibibazo bike, byongera uburambe bwabo bwo kuvura.

Ibikoresho byateye imbere bikoreshwa muriyi mirongo bigira uruhare mu kuramba. Isuzuma rya Clinical ryerekanye ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nimbaraga zo kuvura ortodontique bitabangamiye imikorere. Uku kuramba gutuma bakora igisubizo cyigiciro cyo kugera kubisubizo byubuvuzi bwiza.

Muguhuza kuzigama igihe kirekire hamwe no kugabanya gusimburwa gukenewe, ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma bigaragara nkuburyo bwiza bwamafaranga kubikorwa bya ortodontike. Izi nyungu zirusheho gushimangira umwanya wazo mubyiza 10 byambere byicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho imirongo kubikorwa bya ortodontique.

Guhuza hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse

Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe neza hamwetekinoroji ya ortodontike, kubagira amahitamo atandukanye kubikorwa bigezweho. Guhuza kwabo nibikoresho bigezweho nka imashusho ya 3D hamwe nubushobozi bwabo mugukemura ibibazo bigoye byerekana guhuza n'imikorere yabo.

Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na 3D Ishusho

Igishushanyo cyicyuma cyo kwizirika ku murongo gihuza neza neza neza neza na tekinoroji ya 3D yerekana amashusho. Aborotodogisi barashobora gukoresha amashusho ya 3D kugirango bakore uburyo burambuye bwa digitale y amenyo yumurwayi numusaya. Izi moderi zemerera gahunda yo kuvura neza no gushyira bracket. Uburyo bwo kwihuza ubwabwo butezimbere iki gikorwa mukugabanya guterana amagambo no gutuma amenyo yoroshye, byuzuza neza ibyahinduwe biyobowe na 3D.

Muguhuza amashusho ya 3D hamwe nicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho ibice, ortodontiste irashobora guhanura ibizavurwa neza. Uku kwishyira hamwe kwemeza ko buri ntambwe yimikorere ihuza na anatomiya yihariye yumurwayi. Kurugero, amashusho ya 3D arashobora kwerekana itandukaniro rito rishobora gusaba ihinduka ryumuriro. Igishushanyo mbonera cyambere gishyigikira ibyo byahinduwe, byemeza ibisubizo byiza.

Abarwayi bungukirwa n'ikoranabuhanga. Gukomatanya amashusho ya 3D hamwe no kwishyiriraho ibice bigabanya amahirwe yo kwibeshya, biganisha kumwanya muto wo kuvura nibibazo bike. Ubu bufatanye hagati yikoranabuhanga nigishushanyo mbonera cyerekana iterambere muri ortodontike igezweho.

Bikwiranye n'imanza zitoroshye

Ibyuma byigenga-bitsindagiye cyane mugukemura ibibazo bigoye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ubushyamirane no gukoresha imbaraga zihamye zituma biba byiza mugukemura ibibazo bidahwitse, abantu benshi, nibindi bihe bitoroshye. Utu dusimba kandi dushyigikira uburyo budakurwa mugutezimbere iterambere ryimiterere karemano, bigira akamaro cyane mugihe umwanya ari muto.

Ubuvuzi bwa Clinical bwerekanye akamaro ko kwifata-buke mu bihe bigoye. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi butandukanye:

Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho ibice kugirango ugere ku ntera igaragara mu bipimo bya archive no guhuza. Kurugero, sisitemu ya Damon yerekanye ubwiyongere bukabije mubugari bwa maxillary na mandibular arch ugereranije nibikoresho bisanzwe. Ubu bushobozi butuma ibyuma byikora-bifatisha imirongo ihitamo guhitamo ortodontiste ikemura ibibazo bigoye.

Imyizerere ya orotodogisi ifata iyi mitwe yunguka irushanwa mugutanga ibisubizo kubibazo bikomeye. Abarwayi bungukirwa n'ibisubizo byiza, kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura, hamwe n'uburambe bwiza. Izi nyungu zishimangira uruhare rwicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho ibice muri Top 10 Inyungu Zibyuma Byigenga-Kwifashisha Imyitozo ya orotodogisi.

Kunoza isuku yo mu kanwa

Kubungabunga isuku yo mu kanwa mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze irashobora kugorana, cyane cyane hamwe na gakondo. Ibyuma byo kwizirika byoroheje byorohereza iki gikorwa mugukuraho amasano ya elastike no gutanga igishushanyo mbonera. Ibi biranga kunoza isuku yo mumanwa kubarwayi barimo kwitabwaho na ortodontique.

Nta sano ya Elastike

Imirongo gakondo yishingikiriza kumasano ya elastike kugirango arinde archwire kumurongo. Iyi sano ikunze gufata imitego y'ibiribwa hamwe na plaque, bigatuma habaho ubworozi bwa bagiteri. Ibyuma byo kwizirikaho ibyuma bivanaho gukenera amasano ya elastike ushizemo uburyo bwo kunyerera. Ubu buryo bushya bugabanya gukusanya imyanda ikikije imirongo, byorohereza abarwayi kubungabunga amenyo meza n amenyo.

Kutagira imigozi yoroshye bigabanya ibyago byo kwibumbira mu kanwa, ibi bikaba ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no gukamura amenyo. Kwibumbira mu kanwa bishobora gutera ibibazo nko gupfuka amenyo, kubyimba ishinya, no guhumeka nabi. Mu gukuraho iyi soko ishobora gutera gukura kwa bagiteri, udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe dutuma akanwa karushaho kugira ubuzima bwiza mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Abarwayi bungukirwa no kugira akanwa keza kandi gafite ubuzima bwiza, bigatuma habaho uburambe bwiza mu gukamura amenyo.

Kubungabunga byoroshye abarwayi

Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho ibice bituma gahunda yisuku yumunwa ya buri munsi ikoreshwa neza kubarwayi. Bitandukanye n’imigozi gakondo, ishobora kugorana gukaraba no gutemba, kwizirika kwiziritse biranga ubuso bworoshye nibice bike. Ubu bworoherane butuma abarwayi boza amenyo neza, bikagabanya ibibazo byubuzima bwo mu kanwa.

Kwoza no kuzunguruka hafi yimigozi gakondo bisaba ibikoresho byinyongera, nka brux interdental interdental cyangwa floss threaders. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutwara igihe kandi bigoye gukoresha, cyane cyane kubarwayi bakiri bato. Ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma bikuraho byinshi muribyo bibazo bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona amenyo namenyo. Abarwayi barashobora gukoresha uburoso bwoza amenyo hamwe nindabyo kugirango bakomeze kugira isuku yo mu kanwa, batwara igihe n'imbaraga.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana inyungu ziki gishushanyo.Kwishyira hamwegabanya kwirundanya kwa plaque worohereza neza no gukaraba neza. Iri terambere ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga ubuzima bwo mu kanwa mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze. Abarwayi bakoresha utwuma twinshi-bakunze kuvuga inshuro nke ziterwa no gutwika amenyo nibindi bibazo byubuzima bwo mu kanwa, bikomeza gushimangira ibyiza byiyi mitwe.

Mugutezimbere isuku yo mumunwa, ibyuma byo kwizirika byongera uburambe muri rusange bwo kuvura abarwayi. Igishushanyo cyabo gishya ntabwo cyoroshe kubungabunga gusa ahubwo gishyigikira ubuzima bwigihe kirekire. Izi nyungu zituma ziba igice cyingenzi cyibyiza 10 byambere byicyuma cyo kwizirika kumutwe kubikorwa bya ortodontique.

Kongera abarwayi

Ibyuma byo kwizirikaho byongera cyane kunyurwa kwabarwayi mugukemura ibintu bibiri byingenzi byo kuvura imitekerereze: igihe gito cyo kuvura nigihe gito cyo kubonana. Iterambere ntabwo rituma gusa uburyo bwo kuvura bworoha gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mubyiza muri rusange kubarwayi.

Igihe gito cyo Kuvura

Ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma bigabanya igihe cyo kuvura biteza imbere amenyo meza. Igishushanyo cyabo cyateye imbere kigabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya archwire na brackets, bigatuma amenyo ahinduka mubyifuzo byabo neza. Ubu buryo bwihutisha uburyo rusange bwo kuvura, akenshi bigabanya igihe cyamezi menshi ugereranije nimirongo gakondo.

Abarwayi bungukirwa niyi ngingo yo kubika umwanya muburyo bwinshi. Igihe gito cyo kuvura bivuze ko bashobora kugera kubyo bifuza byihuse, haba kumwenyura gukomeye cyangwa kunoza kurumwa. Iyi nyungu irashimisha cyane cyane abantu bashobora kumva bafite ubwoba bwo kwiyemeza kuvura igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura bigabanya ikibazo cyo kwambara imikandara, bigatuma inzira irushaho gucungwa kubarwayi bingeri zose.

Aborotodogisi nabo bashima imikorere yicyuma cyo kwizirika. Kurangiza kuvura byihuse, barashobora kwakira abarwayi benshi mugihe kimwe. Iri terambere ryongera umusaruro rusange wimyitozo mugihe ukomeza ubuvuzi bwiza.

Abashyizweho Bake

Icyumakwishyiriraho ibicekoroshya inzira ya ortodontike usaba gahunda nkeya. Uburyo bwabo bwo kwishyira hamwe bukuraho gukenera amasano ya elastique, akenshi bisaba gusimburwa kenshi. Ubu bushya butuma intera ndende hagati yo gusurwa, kugabanya umubare wabasabye ukenewe mubuvuzi.

Mugihe abahanga bamwe bagaragaza gushidikanya kurwego rwo kugabanuka, inyungu zikomeza kugaragara. Gakondo yimpanga gakondo ikubiyemo igihe kinini cyo guhura bitewe nuburyo bwintoki zo guhambira ligastique. Ibinyuranyo, imirongo-yonyine ihuza iyi ntambwe, ikiza igihe muri buri ruzinduko. Mugihe cyokuvura, iki gihe cyo kuzigama cyiyongera, bigatuma habaho gahunda nke muri rusange.

Abarwayi bashima uburyo bwo gusurwa gake, cyane cyane abafite gahunda zihuze. Iyi mikorere igabanya gukenera gufata igihe cyakazi cyangwa ishuri, bigatuma ubuvuzi bwa ortodontique bugerwaho. Ku miryango icunga imihigo myinshi, ubushobozi bwo guhitamo gahunda butanga ikaze.

Ubuvuzi bw'amenyo nabwo bungukira kuri ubu buryo bwiza. Mu kugabanya igihe gikoreshwa kuri buri murwayi, abaganga bashobora kunoza gahunda zabo no kwibanda ku gutanga ubuvuzi budasanzwe. Ubu buryo buri hagati y'imikorere myiza n'ubwiza butuma ibyuma byihuza n'imiti bigezweho birushaho gukundwa.

Mugutanga igihe gito cyo kuvura no kugenwa gake, ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma byongera umurwayi no kunoza uburambe muri rusange. Ibi biranga kwerekana uruhare rwabo mubyiza 10 byambere byicyuma cyo kwizirika kumutwe kubikorwa bya ortodontique.

Irushanwa ryo guhatanira imyitozo

Kureshya abarwayi ba kijyambere

Imikorere ya orotodogisi ifata ibyuma byifashisha ibyuma byunguka byunguka cyane mukureshya abarwayi ba kijyambere. Utu dusimba turahamagarira abantu bashaka uburyo bwo kuvura buhanitse, bunoze, kandi bworoshye. Igishushanyo cyabo gishya gikuraho isano ya elastike, igabanya ubukana nigitutu kumenyo. Iyi mikorere ntabwo yongerera abarwayi ihumure gusa ahubwo inagabanya igihe cyo kuvura, bigatuma ikurura cyane abantu bakuru ningimbi.

Abarwayi uyumunsi bashyira imbere ibyoroshye nibisubizo. Ibyuma byo kwihuza byujuje ibyateganijwe bisaba gusurwa gake. Igishushanyo cyoroheje cyoroshya guhinduka, kwemerera intera ndende hagati yabashinzwe. Iyi mikorere irumvikana nabarwayi baha agaciro ibisubizo byigihe. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, utwugarizo duteza imbere isuku yo mu kanwa mugabanya plaque, ibyo bikaba bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze.

Ubushakashatsi ku isoko bwerekana ubwiyongere bwakwishyiriraho ibiceIbigo mu nganda zikora ibijyanye no kuvura amagufwa birimo gushora imari nyinshi mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere kugira ngo binoze imikorere y’ibicuruzwa no kunyurwa n’abarwayi. Gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n’ubufatanye mu by’ingamba byarushijeho gushishikariza abantu gukoresha izi nganda. Inzira zitanga ibisubizo nk’ibi zigezweho zigaragaza ko ari zo ziyoboye mu bijyanye no kuvura amagufwa mu buryo bugezweho, bigatuma abarwayi benshi barushaho kubona abarwayi.

Kuzamura imyitozo

Kwinjiza ibyuma byo kwizirika mucyuma mu myitozo ngororamubiri ntabwo bikurura abarwayi gusa ahubwo binamura imyitozo. Utwo dusobekerane dufitanye isano nubuvuzi buhanitse, kunoza abarwayi, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Nkigisubizo, imyitozo ibakoresha akenshi ifatwa nkibintu bishya kandi byibanda kubarwayi.

Ubushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika cyitwa Orthodontics bugaragaza ko abarwayi bakoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bavuga ko bafite ububabare buke ndetse no gutobora ingirabuzimafatizo zoroheje ugereranije n’imirongo gakondo. Ibi byagabanije kutoroherwa bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubanyurwa no kudahemukira. Inararibonye nziza ziganisha ku kohereza ijambo ku munwa, bikaba ingirakamaro mu kubaka izina rikomeye mu baturage.

Abahinguzi nka 3M na Ormco nabo bagize uruhare mukumenyekanisha kwizirika-buke binyuze mumahugurwa no kwerekana. Izi ngamba zongereye abakora imyitozo kuri sisitemu hafi 40%. Iyo ortodontiste yifashishije ibikoresho bigezweho, ntabwo byongera umusaruro wumurwayi gusa ahubwo binamenyekana murungano ninzobere mu nganda. Izi nyungu zibiri zishimangira imyitozo ihagaze kumasoko ya ortodontike.

Mugutanga ibisubizo bishya nkicyuma cyo kwishyiriraho imirongo, imyitozo ya ortodontique irashobora kwitandukanya nabanywanyi. Utu dusanduku dutanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo gukora neza, guhumurizwa, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, bikabagira ibuye rikomeza imfuruka y’inyungu 10 za mbere zo Kwifashisha Ibyuma Byigenga-Imyitozo ya orotodogisi.

Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibyuma byahindutse urufatiro rwimikorere ya kijyambere bitewe nubushobozi bwabo, ihumure, hamwe nubuvuzi bwiza bwo kwa muganga. Utu dusanduku tworohereza akazi, kugabanya igihe cyo kuvura, no kongera abarwayi kunyurwa. Igishushanyo kirambye hamwe nigiciro-cyiza bituma bahitamo ibikorwa bifatika byimikorere.

Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’isi yose ryigenga ryiyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 7.00% kuva 2024 kugeza 2031.Iki cyerekezo kigaragaza uburyo bagenda biyongera, bitewe n’ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuvura ibibazo bitandukanye. Abanyamwuga ba orotodogisi bemera ubwo buhanga bugezweho barashobora gukomeza guhatana mugihe batanga ubuvuzi budasanzwe.

Icyitonderwa:Kwemeza ibyuma byizirika byerekana ko imyitozo ikomeza kuba ku isonga mu guhanga udushya, ihaza abarwayi bakeneye.

Ibibazo

Ni ubuhe butumwa bwo kwishyiriraho ibyuma?

Ibyuma byo kwishyiriraho ibiceni ibikoresho bigezweho byo kuvura amenyo bikoresha uburyo bwo kuyungurura aho gukoresha imigozi yoroshye. Iyi miterere igabanya gukururana kw'amenyo, yongera uburyo amenyo agenda, kandi yoroshya uburyo ahinduka, bigatuma aba amahitamo meza mu kuvura amenyo mu buryo bugezweho.

Nigute imirongo yo kwizirika itezimbere uburyo bwo kuvura?

Kwishyira hamwe kwizirika byoroheje inzira ya ortodontike mukwemerera insinga byihuse no kugabanya umwanya wintebe. Igishushanyo cyabo gishya gikuraho gukenera amasano ya elastique, bigafasha guhinduka neza no kubonana igihe gito, bigirira akamaro abarwayi nabaganga.

Ese ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma byoroshye kubarwayi?

Nibyo, ibyuma byihuza imirongo byongera ihumure ryabarwayi. Impande zazo zoroheje no kugabanya ubukana bigabanya uburakari bworoshye. Abarwayi nabo bafite impinduka nke, bigabanya kutoroherwa mugihe cyo kuvura kandi bigira uruhare muburyo bwiza bwimikorere ya ortodontique.

Ese kwishyiriraho ibice bisaba gahunda nkeya?

Nibyo, kwishyiriraho ibice bigabanya gukenera gusurwa kenshi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyemerera intera ndende hagati yo guhinduka. Iyi mikorere ibika umwanya kubarwayi kandi ifasha ortodontiste gucunga gahunda zabo neza.

Ese ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma bikwiranye nibibazo bigoye?

Ibyuma byo kwizirikaho ibyuma bifite akamaro kanini kubibazo bigoye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugabanya ubushyamirane no gukoresha imbaraga zihamye zituma biba byiza mugukemura ibibazo bidahwitse, abantu benshi, nibindi bihe bitoroshye.

Nigute kwizirika kwizana biteza imbere isuku yo mu kanwa?

Kwishyiriraho ibice bikuraho isano ya elastike, akenshi ifata uduce duto twibiryo na plaque. Igishushanyo mbonera cyabo cyorohereza gukaraba no guhindagurika byoroshye, bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara no gutwika amenyo mugihe cyo kuvura imitekerereze.

Ese ibyuma byo kwizirikaho ibyuma biramba?

Nibyo, ibyuma byo kwizirika ibyuma bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge byemeza kuramba. Ubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye burwanya gucika no kwambara, bigatuma bahitamo kwizerwa kubuvuzi bwigihe kirekire.

Ese kwizirika kwizirika bigabanya igihe cyo kuvura?

Kwishyiriraho ibice bigabanya igihe cyo kuvura uteza imbere amenyo meza. Igishushanyo cyabo gikeya ituma amenyo ahinduka neza, akenshi bigabanya igihe cyose cyo kwita kumyitozo ngororamubiri ugereranije nibisanzwe.

Inama:Baza muganga w'amenyo yawe kugira ngo arebe niba udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyiramo ari two dukwiriye ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwawe.