Uburyo Udukingirizo two Kwibohora Tugabanya Guhindagurika no Kongera Ihumure

Udupfunyika twigenga dufite imiterere yihariye igabanya cyane uburyaryate mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no gukaraba amenyo, bigatuma uruziga rugabanya uburyaryate. Uku kugabanuka kw'ubwivumbure bituma habaho kwiyongeraihumure mu bijyanye no kuvura amenyo, bigatuma ubu buryo burushaho kuba bwiza ku barwayi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko 66.8% by'abaganga b'amenyo bizera ko izi ngingo zorohereza umurwayi kumererwa neza. Gusobanukirwa imikorere y'inyuma y'iyi ngingoinyungu zo kwiyishyuriraigaragaza ibyiza byabyo, harimo no kunozauburyo bwo gutwara insinga nezakandi ni byizakugereranya ubushyuhe bw'indwara. Byongeye kandi, benshi bibaza bati, “Ese udukingirizo twishyira hamwe ni two twihuta?Igisubizo akenshi kiba mu miterere yabyo, ibyo bikaba bifasha mu kunoza imikorere mu gihe cyose cyo kuvura.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Udukingirizo twishyiramokugabanya gushwanyagurika, bigatuma umuntu agira uburambe bwo kuvura amenyo.
• Utu duce duto dushoborakugabanya igihe cyo kuvurwaamezi 6 kugeza kuri 9 ugereranije n'imitako gakondo.
• Abarwayi ntibakunda gahunda nke zo kwa muganga bitewe n'uko imiterere y'udukingirizo twibohora ku mubiri ikorwa neza.
• Uburyo bwubatswemo bw’udupfunyika twishyiramo ubwatwo butuma isuku yo mu kanwa irushaho kuba nziza kandi byoroshye kuyisukura.
• Muri rusange, uburyo bwo kwishyiramo amabati yo kwishyiramo amabati buri hejuru, bigatuma abarwayi benshi bakunda gukoresha ayo mabwiriza.

Uburyo bw'Ibikorwa

Ibiranga Igishushanyo

Udukingirizo twigenga dufite imiterere yihariye ituma dutandukana n'udukingirizo gakondo. Utu dukingirizo dukoresha uburyo bwo gukata bwubatswemo, bukingira insinga y'umugongo hatitawe ku mvange cyangwa udukingirizo tw'icyuma. Ubu buryo bushya bugabanya gukururana no kongera imikorere myiza y'amenyo. Sisitemu ya Damon, ubwoko buzwi cyane bw'udukingirizo twigenga, ni urugero rwiza rw'ubu buryo. Ifite irembo ry'icyuma rigenda rihindagurika rituma insinga y'umugongo ishobora gukora neza, ikagabanya ubukana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza itandukaniro ry'ingenzi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga hagati y'udukingirizo twigenga n'udukingirizo dusanzwe:

Uburyo bwo kunyerera

Uburyo bwo kunyerera mu masanduku yigenga bufite uruhare runini mu kugabanya uburyaryate. Ubu buryo butuma insinga y'icyuma inyura mu masanduku yigenga, bigabanya ubwirinzi ugereranije n'udushumi dusanzwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amasanduku yigenga atanga ubwirinzi buke cyane ugereranyije n'udushumi dusanzwe.

Udukingirizo twikora twigenga dukoresha uburyo bwubatswemo butuma insinga y’amenyo ikomeza nta migozi ihambiriye. Urugi ruto, rufite impera cyangwa agakingirizo gafunga insinga y’amenyo, gashyiramo imbaraga zoroheje kandi zihoraho. Ubu buryo bworohereza amenyo kugenda neza kandi bukongera uburyo bwo kuyavura, bugatuma ubuvuzi bugira ingaruka nziza muri rusange.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, ibyuma bisanzwe bishingira ku migozi, bigatuma amenyo agorana kandi bikabangamira ihindagurika ry’amenyo. Imiterere y’imigozi ikora ku giti cye ituma amenyo agenda neza, bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi buvurwa vuba. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko imigozi ikora ku giti cye idafite aho ibogamiye igaragaza ubushobozi buke bwo guhangana n’amenyo, birushaho gushyigikira ibyiza byayo mu kwita ku menyo.

Ibyiza byo kwishyira mu kato (Self-Ligating Brackets)

Igihe cyo kuvurwa vuba

Udupfunyika twigenga twongera cyane imikorere myiza yo kuvura amenyo. Imiterere yatwo yihariye ituma insinga z'umugozi zigenda neza, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutumaguhuza amenyo vubaUbushakashatsi bwerekana ko udukingirizo twishyira hamwe dushobora kugabanya igihe cyo kuvurwa ku mpuzandengo y'amezi 6 kugeza kuri 9 ugereranije n'udukingirizo gakondo. Uku kugabanuka kw'igihe guterwa n'imbaraga nke zo gukururana ziba mu buryo bwo kwishyira hamwe.

Byongeye kandi, kutagira imigozi irambitse muri izi mpande bigabanya gukenera guhindurwa kenshi. Abarwayi bakunze kugira gahunda nke, ibi bikaba byaba inyungu ikomeye ku bafite gahunda nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko inkingi zo kwihambiraho zisanzwe zisaba gahunda esheshatu mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa, mu gihe inkingi zisanzwe zishobora gusaba kujya kenshi. Ubu buryo bwo gukora neza ntibugabanya igihe gusa ahubwo bunatuma umuntu arushaho kumererwa neza.byongera ubunararibonye bw'abarwayi muri rusange.

Kugabanuka k'ububabare

Abarwayi bakunze kugaragaza impungenge ku kumererwa nabi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no gukaraba amenyo. Udukingirizo twigenga dukemura iki kibazo neza. Uburyo bwubatswemo bufata insinga y'amenyo bushyiramo igitutu cyoroheje kandi gihoraho ku menyo, bishobora gutuma umuntu yumva amerewe neza.

Igereranya ry'ibipimo by'ububabare rigaragaza ko udupfunyika twishyira hamwe tudagabanya ububabare cyane ugereranije n'udupfunyika dusanzwe. Ariko, abarwayi bavuga ko ububabare busa n'ubwo muri ubwo bwoko bwombi bw'udupfunyika. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza muri make ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ububabare byakoreshejwe mu bushakashatsi busuzuma ububabare:

Nubwo hari urwego rumwe rw'ububabare, udupfunyika two kwishyira hamwe tworohereza isuku yo mu kanwa. Imiterere yatwo ituma byoroha gusukura hafi y'udupfunyika, bikagabanya kwirundanya kw'udupfunyika no gutuma ingirangingo z'amenyo zimera neza. Iki gice ni ingenzi cyane, kuko isuku yo mu kanwa ishobora gutuma habaho ubunararibonye bwiza bwo kwita ku matwi muri rusange.

Kugereranya n'imishumi gakondo

Urwego rw'ihungabana

Urugero rw'imitsi yo mu mutwe rugira uruhare runini mu kuvura neza imitsi yo mu mutwe. Udupfunyika twigenga buri gihe tugaragaza ko tudakomeza gukururana ugereranije n'udupfunyika.ibishyigikizo gakondoUrugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Hain n'abandi bwagaragaje ko udukingirizo twigenga twagaragaje ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ingufu nke cyane ugereranyije n'udukingirizo twombi duhambiriyeho icyuma n'udukingirizo twangiritse. Ubundi bushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ingufu ziri mu dukingirizo dusanzwe zari zikomeye ku kigero cya 36.5% ugereranyije n'udukingirizo twigenga tudahambiriyeho.

Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza muri make ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi butandukanye ku rwego rw'ubushyuhe:

Udupfunyika twigenga dukora imbaraga nke zo gushwanyagurika, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi. Iyi miterere ituma amenyo agenda neza, bigafasha mu gutuma ubuvuzi bw'amenyo bugira akamaro muri rusange.

Ubunararibonye bw'umurwayi

Ubunararibonye bw'umurwayi bugira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bw'amenyo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko abarwayi bakunze kugaragaza ko banyuzwe cyane naudukingirizo twishyiramougereranije n'imishumi isanzwe. Isuzuma ryakozwe ryasuzumye uburyo umurwayi anyuzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa na orthodontics, rigaragaza ko imishumi yishyira mu kanwa yongera ubuzima bwiza bushingiye ku buzima bw'amenyo.

Abarwayi bakoresha udupfunyika twibohora ubwabo nabo bahura n'ibibazo bike byo kutagira isuku yo mu kanwa. Imiterere y'utwo dupfunyika igabanya ubwinshi bw'ibiryo n'ibyapa, bigatuma kubungabunga byoroha. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza itandukaniro mu bisabwa ku isuku yo mu kanwa hagati y'ubwoko bubiri bw'udupfunyika:

Muri rusange, udupfunyika twishyiramo ntabwo tugabanya gusa gukururana ahubwo tunanongera uburambe bw'umurwayi, bigatuma aba ari yo mahitamo meza ku bantu benshi bashaka kuvurwa no kuvura indwara z'amenyo.

Ubuhamya bw'umurwayi

Ibibera mu buzima busanzwe

Abarwayi bakunze gusangira uburambe bwiza bafite ubwo bubasha bwo kwibohora. Benshi bavuga ko bafite itandukaniro rigaragara mu buryo bwo kwiyoroshya ugereranije n'ubwo mu buryo busanzwe. Bakunze kuvuga ko igihe cyo kwiyoroshya ari icyoroshye, aho umuvuduko mu menyo yabo uba muto. Nubwo kubabara bishobora kwiyongera mu minsi ibiri ya mbere, abenshi basanga ari byiza. Ibi bigaragaza ko muri rusange bishimiye imiterere y'ubwo bubasha bwo kwibohora.

Umurwayi umwe yagize ati: “Gukoresha udukingirizo two kwishyiramo byahinduye byinshi kuri njye. Numvaga mfite umuvuduko muke kandi ntamerewe neza mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.”

Urwego rwo kwisanzura ugereranije n'imishumi gakondo

Abarwayi bahora bagaragaza ihumure rikomeye bakoresheje udupfunyika twibohora. Bishimira imbaraga zoroshye kandi zihoraho zikoreshwa ku menyo yabo, zigabanya ububabare. Kuba nta dupfunyika twibohora byoroshya isuku yo mu kanwa, bigatuma byoroha kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amenyo.

• Abarwayi benshi bavuga ko:
  • Uruhare rwo hejuru mu ihumurehamwe n'udupfunyika twishyiramo ugereranije n'udupfunyika dusanzwe.
  • Umuvuduko muke, bigatuma urugendo rwo kuvura amenyo rurushaho kuba rwiza.
  • Uburambe bushimishije kurushaho bitewe no kutagira imigozi yo gukurura ishobora gutera umujinya.

Byongeye kandi, abarwayi bavuga ko udupfunyika two kwibohora dutera koroherwa no kujya kwa muganga mu gihe cy’impanuka. Imiterere y’ako gakoresho igabanya ububabare no gukururana kw’amenyo, bigatuma amenyo agenda neza. Bakunda kandi gahunda nke zo kujya kwa muganga, aho bateganya guhindura buri byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 12, ibyo bikaba byoroshye ku buzima buhuze.

Ariko, bamwe mu barwayi bavuga ko bagira ububabare butandukanye, nko 'guhekenya/kuruma', ugereranije n'ububabare 'buhoraho' buvugwa mu dupfundikizo dusanzwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ihumure muri rusange riracyari ringana, aho benshi bahitamo uburyo bwo kwishyiramo ubwabwo kubera ko bworoshye kandi bworoshye kwitabwaho.

Udukingirizo twigenga dutanga inyungu zikomeye mukugabanya gushwanyagurika no kongera ihumuremu gihe cyo kuvurwa no gukaraba amenyo. Abarwayi bashobora kwitega uburambe bwiza cyane hamwe n’utu duce dushya two gukaraba amenyo, byoroshya kugenda neza kw’amenyo. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko uduce twishyiramo amenyo dufasha mu gutuma amenyo ahora ahagaze neza igihe kirekire, bigaragaza ko abarwayi badakunze kongera kurwara amenyo uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Abaganga b'amenyo bakunze gukunda kwishyiramo udupfunyika bitewe n'isuku yabo irushaho kuba nziza no kugabanuka k'ububabare. Nubwo ikiguzi cya mbere gishobora kuba kinini, amahirwe yo kubonana n'abaganga bake ashobora gutuma umuntu azigama igihe kirekire. Muri rusange, guhitamo udupfunyika two kwishyiramo udupfunyika bishobora gutuma umuntu abona umusaruro mwiza wo kuvurwa no gukora urugendo rwiza rwo kuvura amenyo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Udukingirizo twishyira hamwe ni iki?

Udupfunyika twigenga ni ibikoresho byo kuvura amenyo bikoresha uburyo bwubatswemo kugira ngo insinga y'umugozi igume mu mwanya wayo. Ubu buryo bukuraho gukenera imigozi yoroshye, bigabanya gukururana no kongera ihumure mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.

Ni gute udupfunyika twishyira hamwe twongerera ihumure?

Utu dupfunyika dushyira igitutu ku menyo buhoro kandi buri gihe, bigabanya ububabare. Imiterere yatwo ituma amenyo agenda neza, bigatuma amenyo arushaho kumera neza ugereranije n'ukoibishyigikizo gakondo.

Ese udukingirizo twishyira hamwe turahenze cyane?

Udukingirizo twigenga akenshi tuba dufite ikiguzi kinini cy’ibanze ugereranyije n’udukingirizo dusanzwe. Ariko, ubushobozi bwatwo bushobora gutuma habaho gahunda nke, bikaba byagabanya ishoramari ryinshi ryakozwe mbere uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Kuvurwa hakoreshejwe udukingirizo twigenga bifata igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa kiratandukanye bitewe n'ibyo umuntu akeneye. Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko udukingirizo twishyira hamwe dushoborakugabanya igihe cyo kuvurwaku mpuzandengo y'amezi 6 kugeza kuri 9 ugereranije n'imishumi isanzwe.

Hari umuntu ushobora gukoresha udukingirizo twigenga?

Abarwayi benshi ni bo bakwiriye kwisuzumisha amenyo. Ariko, abaganga b'amenyo basuzuma uburwayi bw'amenyo ku giti cyabo kugira ngo bamenye uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hashingiwe ku byo amenyo akeneye n'imiterere yayo.