Impamvu ibyuma byikora ku giti cyabyo bikomeje kuba amahitamo ya mbere ku masanduku akomeye

Udukingirizo tw’ingobyi zo mu bwoko bwa Orthodontic Self-Ligating Brackets dutanga igisubizo cyiza ku madosiye akomeye yo mu bwoko bwa orthodontic. Uburyo bwo kugenzura, gukora neza no kwizerana byazo bituma zigaragara cyane.udupfunyika tw'icyuma two gushushanya indorerwamobitanga umusaruro ushoboka kandi mwiza, ndetse no ku bushobozi bwo kuvura amenyo bugoye. Bitanga inzira ikomeye kandi ikora neza yo kuvura neza mu bihe bigoye. Benshi bibaza bati: “Ni ibihe bipfundikizo byiza mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe?"Igisubizo gikunze kwerekana koudukingirizo twigenga ku masanduku akomeyecyane cyane iyo utekereje kuUdukingirizo twiza cyane two gufunga amenyo ku ndwara ikomeye yo kubura amarasoBatanga ibintu by'ingenziibyiza by'ubuvuzi by'ibyuma bizihuza.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Icyumaudukingirizo twishyiramoHa abaganga ububasha bukomeye ku bijyanye no kuzenguruka amenyo. Ibi bibafasha gusana amenyo neza cyane.
• Utu dupfunyika dufasha amenyo kugenda vuba kandi neza. Ibi bivuze ko abarwayi barangiza amenyo yabokuvurwa vuba.
• Udukingirizo turakomeye cyane kandi twizewe. Ntiducika byoroshye, bivuze ko abashyitsi bake basurwa byihutirwa.
• Abarwayi bumva bamerewe neza iyo bafite utu dupfundikizo. Binatuma amenyo asukurwa byoroha.
• Utu dupfunyika dushobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi bitandukanye kandi bikomeye by'amenyo. Bikora neza mu bibazo bikomeye byo kurumwa.

Kugenzura no gutunganya ibintu neza bidafite aho bihuriye hakoreshejwe udukingirizo two kwibohora mu mavuta (Orthodontic Self-Ligating Brackets)

Imicungire myiza y'amajwi n'izunguruka

Udukingirizo tw'amagufwa yo mu bwoko bwa Orthodontic Self-Ligating Bracketsbatanga ubuyobozi budasanzwe ku ihindagurika ry'amenyo. Bakora neza mu gucunga imbaraga n'izunguruka ry'amenyo. Urugero,JJ Ortho Selfy Active Metal Self-Ligating Bracket Kitikoresha sisitemu yo gukora ibiri. Iyi sisitemu ihuza uduce duhuza amenyo y'imbere n'uduce duhuza amenyo y'inyuma. Ibi bitanga ubuyobozi bwiza imbere n'ubwisanzure bukomeye bwo kugenda kw'insinga. Iyi miterere yorohereza ivugurura ryiza mu byiciro byose byo kuvurwa. Izindi duce, nkaMu gihe cyo gutera amashyi R, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga torque hakoreshejwe insinga z'urukiramende. Forestadent 3D torque-lingual SLB ifite agace gahagaze gatuma igenzura ry'ibice bitatu rikorwa. Ibi bifasha mu kugenzura torque no kuzenguruka. Agace ka Opal M, ubwoko bwa passive metal, gafite ingano n'igishushanyo cyiza cyo gucunga version y'amenyo no kuzenguruka.

Gutanga imbaraga mu buryo buhoraho kugira ngo hamenyekane uko ibintu bigenda

Utu duce dutangaimbaraga zihoraho binyuze mu buryo bwo gukururana ku buryo budahindagurikaBitandukanye na sisitemu zisanzwe, zishobora kumva zifunze nyuma yo guhindurwa, ubu buryo butuma amenyo agenda neza kurushaho. Uburyo bwubatswemo butuma insinga y'amenyo inyerera neza mu matsinda. Ibi bifasha guhuza amenyo neza kandi bigafasha kwihuta mu gihe hakiri kare. Amatsinda yigengakugabanya gukururana no kunoza uburyo amenyo agenda nezaBakoresha agakoresho ko gufata umugozi w'imbere cyangwa urugi runyerera kugira ngo bafate insinga y'umugongo. Ibi bikuraho gukenera imigozi yo hanze, itera gukururana no kugenda buhoro. Iyi miterere ituma amenyo agenda neza kandi agatanga imbaraga neza.buri gihe hatanga uburyo amenyo arushaho kugorana no kugenda neza mu menyo, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa hakiri kare hakoreshejwe insinga zikwiye. Imiterere yayo ituma insinga zigenda neza, zigatanga umuvuduko uhoraho kandi woroshye. Ubu buryo bwo kugenda butuma insinga zigenda mu buryo busanzwe. Ibi bihuye n'uburyo amenyo agenda mu ivugururwa ry'amagufwa, ibyo bikaba bikora neza hamwe n'imbaraga zoroheje kandi zihoraho. Hari n'udukingirizo, nka Pitts 21, dukoreshaibikoresho bya thermodynamikeIbi bikoresho bisubiza ubushyuhe bw'umunwa, birushaho koroha cyangwa gukomera uko bikenewe. Ibi byongera ubwuzuzanye bw'ibinyabuzima n'imbaraga zihoraho.

Ubuziranenge bw'urwego rwa milimetero mu gushyira amenyo mu mwanya wayo

Uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga torque no kuzunguruka, hamwe nagutanga ingufu mu buryo buhoraho, biyobora ku buryo urwego rwa milimetero mu gushyiraho amenyo. Uku kugenzura neza kwemerera abaganga b'amenyo kuyobora amenyo neza aho agomba kujya. Bituma amenyo ahora agororotse atari ubwiza gusa ahubwo binatuma imikorere yayo iba myiza. Uru rwego rwo kugena neza ni ingenzi mu bihe bigoye aho no kunyura mu buryo buto bishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro rusange. Imiterere igezweho y'utu duce duto ituma amenyo ashobora kugenda neza kandi neza.

Kongera imikorere myiza n'umusaruro wihuse wo kuvura

Kugabanya Ubudahangarwa bwo Guhangana kugira ngo Ugende neza

Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe mu by'ukurikongera imikorere myizamu kuvura amenyo. Ibi babigeraho bigabanya cyane uburyaryate. Bitandukanye n'udupfunyika dusanzwe dukoresha imigozi irabagirana, utu dupfunyika dufite agapfunyika cyangwa urugi. Iyi miterere ituma insinga y'amenyo inyerera neza. Ibi bivuze ko amenyo agenda neza kandi nta bushobozi afite bwo guhangana n'amenyo.

Tekereza uburyo udukingirizo dutandukanye dufata uburyo bwo gukururana:

Nkuko mubibona, udukingirizo twigenga (PSLB) tugaragaza imbaraga nke cyane zo gukururana. Uku gukururana guke bifasha amenyo kwinjira mu myanya yayo ikwiye vuba kandi neza.

Igihe gito cyo kuvurwa muri rusange

Kugabanuka kw'amenyo no kugenda neza kw'amenyo biteraigihe gito cyo kuvurwaAbarwayi bakunze kurangiza urugendo rwabo rwo kuvura amenyo mbere y'igihe. Urugero, abarwayi bakoreshaga ibyuma byishyira mu mwanya wabyo, ubuvuzi bwabo bwarangiye hafiAmezi 3.6mbere gato. Iri ni itandukaniro rinini ugereranije n'abafite uduce dusanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko wishimira inseko yawe nshya vuba cyane!

Gahunda zo Guhindura Imirimo Myinshi kandi Yihuta

Udupfunyika twigenga natwo tworohereza kujya kwa muganga kandi tugakora vuba. Kubera ko insinga y'umugozi igenda neza, abaganga b'amenyo ntibakenera guhindura imigozi yoroshye kuri buri gahunda. Ibi bigabanya igihe kinini. Gushyira insinga mu mugozi ufatanye neza na sisitemu ya Damon2 byatwaye gusa.Amasegonda 46, vuba cyane kurusha amasegonda 98 ku magufwa asanzwe. Ubu buryo butuma habaho igihe kirekire hagati ya gahunda. Umara igihe gito mu ntebe y'amenyo kandi muri rusange ntuba ujyayo kenshi.

Kuramba no Kwizerwa ku Manza Zigoye

Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamweIgaragaza imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe. Iyi mbaraga ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zikomeye zo mu mutwe. Izi ngingo zigomba kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye no kuguma zizewe mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa.

Imbaraga zikomeye z'ibikoresho kugira ngo umuntu akore neza kandi adahindagurika

Itsindaibikoresho byakoreshejwe muri ibi biceni abahanga cyane. Bituma habaho imikorere ihoraho. Urugero,MP35N® (UNS R30035)ni icyuma cyihariye gikunze gukoreshwa. Abakora bagihitamo kubera ubushobozi bwacyo bwo guhuza n'ibinyabuzima, kurwanya ingese, n'imbaraga zacyo. Gitanga kandi gukomera no kudahindagurika. Ibi bituma gihinduka neza mu gihe kigumana uburambe. Ikindi gikoresho kigezweho ni icyuma gifite nikeli ya 17-4. Iki gikoresho gitanga imbaraga nyinshi mu nkuta nto. Kirinda kandi gusenyuka kw'aho ibintu bihurira, ari ingenzi cyane mu kuvura neza. Byongeye kandi, Nitinol ikoreshwa mu gice cy'icyuma gifunga. Iki gikoresho gituma icyuma gifungura kandi kigafunga nta nkomyi inshuro nyinshi. Cyageragejwe igihe kirenzeIngendo 1000, bigaragaza imikorere yayo irambye.

Kugabanya ibyago byo kuvunika no gukomeretsa amenyo

Kubaka neza ibi bice bifasha mu kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kuvunika. Ibi ni inyungu ikomeye ku barwayi. Kuba ibice bike bifasha mu kugabanya uburwayi bivuze ko abaganga b'amenyo bagabanuka. Abarwayi bashobora gukomeza kuvurwa nta nkomyi zitunguranye. Uku kwizerana bifasha mu gukomeza gahunda yo kuvura. Binaha abarwayi amahoro yo mu mutima.

Iterambere ry'igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bigoye

Indwara zikomeye zikunze kuba zirimo ahantu hagoye mu kanwa. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo amenyo menshi cyangwa kugenda amenyo menshi. Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe dutanga ubusugire bw'igihe kirekire muri ibi bihe. Ibikoresho byabyo bikomeye n'imiterere yabyo bitanga icyizere ko bikora neza buri gihe. Bigumana ubuziranenge n'imikorere yabyo mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza kandi urambye ndetse no mu bibazo bigoye cyane byo kuvura amenyo.

Ubunararibonye bwiza ku murwayi akoresheje udukingirizo two kwibohora mu mavuta yo mu bwoko bwa Orthodontic Self-Ligating Brackets

Abarwayi bakunze kubona urugendo rwabo rwo kuvura amenyo rurushaho kuba rwiza cyane bakoresheje uburyo bugezweho bwo kuvura amenyo. Udukingirizo tw'icyuma twongera cyane uburambe bw'umurwayi. Dutanga inyungu zituma ubuvuzi burushaho kuba bwiza kandi bworoshye.

Ihumure ryinshi no kubura umujinya mu kanwa

Utu dupfunyika twakozwe hagamijwe ko umurwayi amererwa neza. Akenshi dufite impande zoroshye kandi zizengurutse ugereranije n'udupfunyika twa gakondo. Iyi miterere igabanya gukururana kw'ingingo zoroshye mu kanwa. Abarwayi bavuga ko badashyuha cyane ku matama no ku minwa yabo. Imbaraga zoroshye kandi zihoraho zikoreshwa n'izi ngingo zisobanura ko nta kubabara muri rusange mu gihe cyo kunyeganyega amenyo. Ibi bituma umuntu avurwa neza kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza mu mpera.

Koroshya kubungabunga isuku yo mu kanwa

Gukomeza kugira isuku yo mu kanwa mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no kuvura amenyo bishobora kuba ingorabahizi. Ariko, udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira mu mwanya wacyo tworoshya iki gikorwa.

• Bafiteligature nke, bivuze ko ahantu hake ho gufata imyanda y'ibiryo. Ibi byoroshya koza no gukaraba buri munsi.
• Itsindakutagira imikandara cyangwa amasasu akozwe mu buryo bwa elasticBirinda uduce tw'ibiryo kwirundanya hafi y'udukingirizo. Ibi bituma gahunda zo gusukura zirushaho koroha.
• Gukuraho imigozi y'ipamba bigabanya cyane ukwiyongera kwa plaque na bagiteriIbi bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara ishinya no kurwara ishinya. Abarwayi boroherwa cyane no koza amenyo no kuyasukura, ibi bikabafasha kugumana ubuzima bwiza mu kanwa mu gihe cyose bavurwa.

Kugabanya igihe cyo kwicara mu gihe cyo gusura ibitaro

Nta muntu ukunda kumara umwanya w'inyongera mu ntebe y'amenyo. Udukingirizo tw'amenyo twigenga tugabanya iki gihe. Nubwo igihe nyacyo cyo kuzigama kuri buri rugendo gishobora gutandukana, ubu buryo butuma habaho igihe kirekire hagati ya gahunda. Abarwayi bafite utu dukingirizo bakunze kujya kwa muganga w'amenyo.buri byumweru 8 kugeza ku 10Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, abafite udukingirizo dusanzwe bakunze gukenera gahunda buri byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 6. Uku kugabanuka kw'inshuro zo kujya kwa muganga bivuze ko abarwayi bamara igihe gito muri rusange mu ntebe y'amenyo mu gihe cyose cyo kuvurwa. Binatanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora gahunda zabo zihuze.

Uburyo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu buryo butandukanye

Udupfunyika tw'ibyuma twishyiramo ubwikorezi turagaragara cyane iyo abaganga b'amenyo bahura n'ibibazo bitandukanye kandi bigoye.igishushanyo mbonera gishobora guhindukakandi mekanike ikomeye ituma zikoreshwa mu masanduku menshi atandukanye akomeye. Zitanga ibisubizo aho izindi sisitemu zo gufunga zishobora kunanirwa.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara ikomeye yo kwangirika kw'ibisebe

Abaganga b'amenyo bakunze guhitamo udukingirizo tw'icyuma twishyira mu mwanya wacyo kugira ngo bagire ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura amenyo. Muri two harimo kurumwa cyane, kurumwa munsi y'amenyo, no kurumwa. Uburyo nyabwo bwo kugenzura amenyo butuma hakosorwa neza ibi bibazo bigoye byo kurumwa. Bakoresha imbaraga zihoraho kandi zoroshye, ziyobora amenyo mu myanya yayo neza. Ubu bushobozi butuma amenyo aboneka neza ndetse no mu bibazo bigoye cyane byo kuboneza amenyo. Abarwayi bahabwa kurumwa ku buryo bunoze kandi bushimishije.

Ubushobozi bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri y'amenyo mu buryo bwagutse kandi bugoye

Ibyiciro bigoye bikunze gusaba uburyo amenyo agenda cyane kandi agoye. Udukingirizo tw'icyuma twishyiramo ni two twiza muri ibi bihe. Ducunga imizunguruko, torque, n'uburyo amenyo agenda ahagaze neza cyane. Imiterere yabyo yemerera abaganga b'amenyo gukora impinduka zirambuye, bayobora buri ryinyo neza. Ubu buryo bufasha mu guhindura amenyo cyane, ari ingenzi cyane mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza mu kanwa kuzuye cyangwa mu dukingirizo dufite icyuho kinini. Bitanga ibikoresho bikenewe mu buryo burambuye kandi bujyanye n'ibyiciro byinshi.

Guhuza ibikoresho by'inyongera mu buryo butagoramye

Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twihuza neza n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'inyongera. Abaganga b'amenyo bakunze gukoresha ibyuma bikingira, ibinini bya palatal, cyangwa ibikoresho by'agateganyo byo gupfunyika (TADs) mu kuvura bigoye. Udupfunyika dutanga ahantu ho gufata neza kandi tugakorana neza n'ibi bikoresho by'inyongera. Uku guhuza neza bituma habaho gahunda zuzuye zo kuvura. Bituma ibice byose by'ikibazo gikomeye byitabwaho. Uku kumenyera guhinduranya ibintu bituma biba ingirakamaro ku baganga b'amenyo bahangana n'ibibazo bikomeye byo kuvura amenyo.

Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyiramo imigozi ni amahitamo nyayo yo guhangana n'ingorane zigezweho z'ubuvuzi bw'amenyo. Uruvange rwabyo rw'igenzura ryimbitse, imikorere myiza, no kuramba bikomeye bitanga umusaruro mwiza kandi utegerejwe. Udupfunyika tw'amenyo twishyiramo imigozi dutanga inzira yizewe kandi ikora neza. Bifasha kugera ku inseko nziza kandi ijyanye neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gituma udukingirizo tw'icyuma twishyiramo imigozi tuba amahitamo meza ku masanduku akomeye?

Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamweBitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura no gukora neza. Bicunga neza torque no kuzunguruka kw'amenyo. Ibi bituma abaganga b'amenyo babasha kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa milimetero. Imiterere yabo ikomeye ituma amenyo akora neza kandi ahora ahindagurika.

Ese izi brackets zigabanya igihe cyo kuvurwa?

Yego, akenshi barabikora. Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe tugabanya gukururana. Ibi bituma amenyo agenda neza kandi neza. Abarwayi bakunze kugira igihe gito cyo kuvurwa ugereranije n'udupfunyika twa gakondo.

Ese udupfunyika tw'icyuma twishyira hamwe tworohereza abarwayi?

Abarwayi benshi babona ko byoroshye cyane. Utu duce duto dufite impande zoroshye kandi zizengurutse. Nanone dukoresha imbaraga zoroshye kandi zihamye. Iyi miterere igabanya ububabare mu kanwa no kubabara mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.

Ni gute utu dupfunyika dufasha mu isuku y'akanwa?

Biroroshya isuku yo mu kanwa. Udupfunyika tw'icyuma twiboheraho ntidukoresha imigozi yoroshye. Ibi bivuze ko ahantu hake ho gufata ibiryo n'ibyapa. Abarwayi bashobora koza no gukoresha icyuma neza.

Ese izi brackets zishobora gukemura ibibazo bikomeye byo kurumwa?

Yego rwose. Abaganga b'amenyo bakunze guhitamo udupfunyika tw'icyuma twibohora iyo umuntu agize ikibazo gikomeye cyo kubura amenyo. Muri two harimo kurumwa cyane no kuruma hasi. Kugenzura neza imiterere yabo bifasha gukosora ndetse n'ibibazo bikomeye byo kurumwa.